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General Psychology
Final
13
Psychology
Undergraduate 2
11/29/2016

Additional Psychology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Psycholgy
Definition
Science of behavior and mental processes
Term
Folk Wisdom
Definition
Attempts to understand events in the world around us; Answers for all situations, but explanations for none.
Term
Psychologists are trained to....
Definition
  • Ask good questions 
  • Gather useful information
  • Arrive ar appropriate conclusions 
  • Develop and ask further questions based on information collected
Term
Psychological research methods
Definition
Use insights and explanations to understand the world
Term
Spiritualism
Definition
  • Belief in supernatural 
  • Interest on both sides if Atlantic 
  • Mediums 
Term
Sir Arthir Conan Doyle
Definition
  • Deeply interested in spiritualism 
  • Photographs of fairies 

 

Term
Bias
Definition
Beliefs that interfere with objectivity
Term
The law of parsimony
Definition
Simple explanations of phenomena are preferred to complex explanations
Term
Guidelines for Evaluating a Claim
Definition
  • What is the statement and who is making it? 
  • Is the statement based on scientific observations? 
  • What do statistics reveal?
  • Are there plausible alternative explanations for the statement or claim?
Term
Goals of psychology
Definition
  • Describe, predict and control behavior 
  • Accomplished by using scientific method 
Term
Research Methods in Pyschology Scientific Method
Definition
  • System of investigation in which a person makes careful observations of a phenomenon 
  • Proposes theories to explain the phenomenon 
  • Tests these hypotheses through more research and observation 
  • Makes hypotheses about future behaviors 
Term
Theory
Definition
Explanation for phenomenon based on careful and precise observations
Term
Hypothesis
Definition
Prediction about future behaviors that is derived from observation and theories
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