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| an individual's unique pattern of thoughts, feelings, and behaviors that persists over time and across situations |
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| behavior is the product of internal psychological forces that often operate outside our conscious awareness. Freud |
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| the ideas, thoughts, and feelings of which we are not normally aware. Freud |
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| therapy for the unconscious |
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| completely unconscious, present at birth, urges and desires |
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| the basis that the id operates on |
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| Self Reality Principle, thinking and reasoning. part conscious, part preconcsious |
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| the energy generated by the sexual instinct |
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| according to freud, a partial or complete halt at some point in the individual's psychosexual development |
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| first stage in freud's theory of personality development, in which the infant's erotic feelings center on the mouth lips and tongue |
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| 2nd, center on anus and on elimination |
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| Oedipus complex and Electra complex |
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oedipus = sexual attatchment to mother, jealousy toward dad
electra = attachment to father, jealousy of mother |
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| the period in which the child seems to have no interest in the other sex; occurs after the phallic stage |
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| final stage of normal adult sexual development, mature sexuality |
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| Jung's theory of personality - 1 of the 2 levels of the unconscious; it contains the individual's repressed thoughts, forgotten experiences, and undeveloped ideas |
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| Jung's theory of personality, the level of the unconscious that is inherited and common to all members of a species |
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| Jungs theory of personality, thought forms common to all human beings, stored in the collective unconscious |
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| jung, our public self, the mask we wear to represent ourselves to others |
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| jung, people who usually focus on social life and the external world instead of on their internal experience |
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| jung, people who usually focus on their own thoughts and feelings |
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| adler, the person's effort to overcome imagined or real personal weaknesses |
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| adler, the fixation on feelings of personal inferiority that results in emotional and social paralysis |
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| horney's term for irrational strategies for coping with emotional problems and minimizing anxiety |
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| humanistic personality theory |
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| any personality theory that asserts the fundamental goodness of people and their striving toward higher levels of functioning |
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| rogers, the drive of every organism to fulfill its biological potential and become what it is inherently capable of becoming |
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| self-actualizing tendency |
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| rogers, the drive of human beings to fulfill their self concepts, or the images they have for themselves |
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| rogers, an individual whose self concept closely resembles his or her inborn capacities or potentials |
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| unconditional positive regard |
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| rogers, the full acceptance and love of another person regardless of his or her behavior |
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| conditional positive regard |
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| rogers, acceptance and love that are dependent on another's behaving in certain ways and on fulfilling certain conditions |
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| dimensions or characteristics on which people differ in distincitve ways |
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| a statistical technique that identifies groups of related objects; it was used by Cattell to identify clusters of traits |
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| five traits or basic dimensions currently considered to be of central importance in describing personality |
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| cognitive-social learning theories |
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| personality theories that view behavior as the product of the interaction of cognitions, learning and past experiences, and the immediate environment |
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| in bandura's view, what a person anticipates in a situation or as a result of behaving in certain ways |
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| in bandura's theory, standards that people develop to rate the adequacy of their own behavior in a variety of situations |
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| according to bandura, the expectancy that one's efforts will be successful |
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| rotter, an expectancy about whether reinforcement is under internal or external control |
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| personality tests that are administered in a standard way |
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| the use of psychological techniques to treat personality and behavior disorders |
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| a variety of individual psychotherapies designed to give people a better awareness and understanding of their feelings motivations and actions in the hope that this will help them to adjust |
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| the theory of persanlity freud developed as well as the form of therapy he invented |
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| a psychoanalytic technique that encourages the person to talk without inhibition about whatever thoughts or fantasies come to mind |
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| the client's carrying over to the analyst feelings held toward childhood authority figures |
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| awareness of previously unconscious feelings and memories and how they influence present feelings and behavior |
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| rogers, nondirectional, unconditional pos regard of the client by the therapist with the goal of helping the client become fully functioning |
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| an insight therapy that emphasizes the wholeness of the personality and attempts to reawaken people to their emotions and sensations in the present |
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| short-term psychodynamic therapy |
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| insight therapy that is time limited and focused on trying to help clients correct the immediate problems in their lives |
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| therapeutic approaches that are based on the belief that all behavior, normal and abnormal, is learned, and that the objective of therapy is to teach people new, more satisfying ways of behaving |
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| systematic desensitization |
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| a behavioral tech for reducing a persons fear and anx by gradually associating a new response with stimuli that have been causing the fear and anxiety |
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| bt tech aimed at eliminating undesirable behavior patterns by teaching the person to associate them with pain and discomfort |
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| form of operant conditioning therapy in which the client and therapist set behavior goals and agree on reinforc that the client will recieve on reaching those goals |
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| an operant conditioning therapy in which people earn tokens for desired behaviors and exchange them for desired items or privileges |
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| bt, person watches others perform |
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| pt, perception of life situation |
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| stress inoculation therapy |
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| ct, self talk to deal with stress |
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| dct, dysfunctional beliefs are the cause, challenge the cause |
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| depends on identifying and changing inappropriately negative self critical patterns of thought |
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| pt, clients meet to interact and help |
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| family is partly responsible, change all fam b to benefit whole |
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| pt, broad treatment package over a rigid commitment to one particular form of therapy |
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| a group of approaches, like meds, electroconvulsive, and psychosurgery, used to force treatment |
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| drugs to treat things like schizophrenia |
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| electroconvulsive therapy ect |
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| groups at high risk, before it happens |
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| help mental hospital releasees adapt to community |
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