Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Gender Exam 4
Sexuality + careers and work
15
Psychology
Undergraduate 3
11/03/2011

Additional Psychology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
4 stages of awareness of homosexuality
Definition
1. initial awareness of same-sex attraction

2. reconciling same-sex orientation

3. exploring gay and lesbian subcultures

4. disclosing to others
Term
CASS model
Definition
confusion, comparison, tolerance, acceptance, pride, synthesis

--coming out publicly is not necessary for synthesis
Term
Queer theory
Definition
-looking for alternatives to categorization: writing about and acknowledging ambiguity.
reject idea that sexuality is an essentialist category
Term
sexuality
Definition
social codes, activity, power

shape what is normative + deviant
Term
sexual activity statistics
Definition
-gay men = more sexually active and more accepting of casual sex

-data says that lesbians have less sex: how is sex defined?
Term
1996 Welfare reform act
Definition
us congress provided funding for sex education oriented toward abstinence; classes taught that sexual activity should be an exclusive part of marriage
Term
self-selection of participants
Definition
a problem that occurs when completing surveys

participants can choose what questions they want to answer

biases results and prevents generalization to population
Term
representative sample
Definition
group of people that contain characteristics that represent population of people which they belong
Term
Ellis
Definition
wrote books about sexual behaviors in different cultures

lead him to believe that the victorian social norms of repression and denial of sexuality were not reflected in sexual behavior
Term
the kinsey surveys: what were they?
Definition
conducted interview about social and economic background, marital history, sex education, physical characteristics and physiology, norcturnal sex dreams, masturbation, heterosexual history, same-sex sexual activity, and sexual conduct with animals
Term
the kinsey surveys: results
Definition
women enjoyed sex

substantial amount of men performed male-male sexual activity

children experienced sexual excitement and activity

masturbation, premarital sex, and extramarital sex were common in both men and women

90% of women had experienced orgasm by age 35

only 2% failed to enjoy sexual activity
Term
what % of men reported to have had a sexual experience with another man in kinsey's survey?
Definition
37%
Term
Results of Hunt's Playboy Foundation survey
Definition
oral sex is becoming more popular.

college education: 60%
Highschool degree: 20%
Dropouts: 10%
Term
national health and social life survey
Definition
only 30% of respondents expressed that pre-marital sex was wrong

showed that non-socially-acceptable behaviors were less appealing

more conservative research results
Term
Masters & Johnson
Definition
had people perform sexual activities in the lab

measured heart rate, muscle contraction, and dilation of blood vessels

Concluded that 4 stages of orgasm exist: excitement, plateau, orgasm, and resolution
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