Term
| gender is something you _ _ |
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Definition
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Term
| "real men" need to have a Tough Guise otherwise they'll be _______ |
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Definition
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Term
| violent masculinity is seen as a |
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Definition
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Term
| images of men are getting bigger or smaller? |
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Definition
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Term
| Backlash against social movements because: |
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Definition
| dominant, white, heterosexual masculinity is being challenged |
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Term
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Definition
| gender is produced through interactions with others and through the interpretations they have of certain actions and appearances |
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Term
| Reasons for the Wage Gap: 6 |
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Definition
- Human Capital Theory
- occupational segregation
- penalty of motherhood
- men's work evaluated higher than women's
- statistical discrimination
- gender stereotype of men as Breadwinners
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Term
| Conversation Analysis' 5 parts: |
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Definition
turn taking organization sequences of actions repair patterns INTERRUPTIONS |
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Term
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Definition
| break culturally scripted actions and see how others react |
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Term
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Definition
| women: talk WITH others, cooperative |
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Definition
| men: independence and status through talk |
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Term
| Tannen's study men and women's talk |
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Definition
males: use convo to negotiate status and independence Women: frienships, establish closeness |
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Term
| Anderson and Leaper's findings |
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Definition
| men interrupt a little more, but its very close |
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Term
| Subtle Gender Discrimination:4 |
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Definition
- Condescending Chivalry: courteous behavior that treats women as subordinates
- Supportive Discouragement: mixed messages about abilities/intelligence/accomplishments
- Friendly Harassment: sexually oriented behavior that creates discomfort
- Radiant Devaluation: a female's worth is measured in beauty or "mom" actions
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Term
Pre WW2--> WW2 --> Post WW2 labor participation |
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Definition
| Single women--> 6.5 mil. women join --> 2 mil. women fired, resegregated into female-dominated jobs |
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Term
| what campaign urged women to enter labor force? |
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Definition
| Government propaganda campaign |
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Term
Which Gender? Touch, paralinquistics, kinesics- more used space is closer |
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Definition
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Term
| A reason why some women left labor force? |
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Definition
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Term
| Men and women's wages unequal is the ___ ___ |
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Definition
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Term
| Wage gap convergence due to: |
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Definition
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Term
| women earn _ _ cents to a dollar |
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Definition
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Term
| Human Capital Theory on Wage Gap |
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Definition
skills, education, and training = more money men are more likely to have these things |
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Term
| Occupational segregation defn': |
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Definition
| some jobs are dominated by men and others by women. |
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Term
| Penalty of Motherhood defn': |
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Definition
| women experience 7% salary drop per child because they lose job experience, less productive at work |
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Term
| women need _ times the amound of accomplishments than men. |
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Definition
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Term
| Statistical discrimination defn': |
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Definition
| men are more productive than women |
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Term
| men get paid more because of their position as _____ |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| women can't break through to the upper echelons of management |
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Term
| definition of family is always __________ |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
- Reproduction: replace dying members of society
- regulation of sexual behavior
- socialization of children
- protection, affection, companionship
- social placement: social hierarchy placement
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Term
| household different from family b/c |
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Definition
| a living unit containing one or more persons, family is related |
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Term
Characteristics of ideal family:4 |
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Definition
- heterosexual relationship
- sexual division of labor
- parents married
- nuclear vs. extended family
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Term
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Definition
| traditional ideas from middle/upper class in 1800's- women dont work because their family was wealthy enough |
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Term
| Different Kinds of Families:5 |
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Definition
single homosexual stepfamilies (blended) adopted extended |
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Term
| cohabitating is beneficial or negative? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| women come home from work and do housework |
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Term
| married or single women do more housework? |
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Definition
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Term
| Fathers spend more time on _____ rather than ______ |
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Definition
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Term
| T/F? Gender Stereotypes of housework are really played out in the roles in the home |
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Definition
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Term
| Women outlive men because: |
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Definition
segregated occupations men have more acute diseases masculinity leads to violence women usually go to get health care more than men |
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Term
| T/F? men are less willing to admit sadness, worthlessness and guilt |
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Definition
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Term
| Men have much ____ rates of alcoholism than women |
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Definition
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Term
| T/F? Men smoke more than women, but the gap is narrowing |
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Definition
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Term
| T/F? there are cultural expectations of work participation |
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Definition
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Term
| Cultural Beliefs are powerful, we are segregating ourselves vis a vis: |
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Definition
work, family, life expectancies, careers. |
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Term
| Systems of inequalities are created by our ______ |
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Definition
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Term
| Kimmel's theory that gender DIFFERENCE leads to ?? |
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Definition
| justification of gender inequality and dominance |
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Term
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Definition
| simplify complex processes into one cause |
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Term
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Definition
| individual's definition of self |
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Term
| gender system (ridgeway and correll) |
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Definition
| gender beliefs that people experience as natural and unchangeable |
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Term
| expectations states theory |
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Definition
| what I think you think will shape the way that we treat each other ex. boys take leadership roles |
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Term
| gender is or is not segregated? |
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Definition
| is NOT, gender divides pop. into 2 similar sized groups |
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Term
| 5 agents of socialization |
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Definition
1. parents 2. teachers 3. peers 4. religion 5. media |
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Term
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Definition
kids form homogenous groups borderwork: interactions based on and strengthens gender boundaries 1. the chase 2. cooties 3. invasion |
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Term
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Definition
| media reflects cul. hegemonic gender system |
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Term
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Definition
| women and men portrayed in media using cul. heg. gender system so they're encouraged to model it. |
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Term
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Definition
| men praised for sex, sex seen as immoral for women |
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Term
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Definition
| labels influence and indiv.'s behavior |
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Term
| people conforming to the label is: |
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Definition
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Term
| move violent crimes done by men or women? |
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Definition
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Term
| increases of crime amongst women have been almost entirely in _____ crimes |
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Definition
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Term
| Theory 1. Miller's Underclass Theory |
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Definition
- increase in crime is property crime
- paid labor force benefitted white, mid. class women, so minorities' crime increased
- lurge into labor market disadvantaged minority
- underclass must resort to crim to survive
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Term
| Theory 2. Reproduction of Harm |
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Definition
- abused as kids= more risk of committing crimes
violence and crime is a cycle |
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Term
| males experience higher rates of violent crime except ____ and _____ _____. |
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Definition
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Term
| men are more likely to be victims or perpetrators of homicide? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| tension --> explosion --> remorse --> honeymoon |
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Term
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Definition
attractiveness beliefs changed patterns of behavior ie. more beautiful = rated better |
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Term
| Steele's stereotype threat |
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Definition
| one's behavior will confirm an existing stereotype of group with which one identifies. can lead to an imparment of performance |
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Term
hegemonic beliefs that men or women are better at: math english |
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Definition
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Term
| Cohen's group intervention strategy |
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Definition
| multiple abilities, assign legitimate competence |
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Term
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Definition
| unconscious preference for math and science due to socialization. perpetuates stereotypes. |
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Term
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Definition
involuntary compliance voluntary |
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Term
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Definition
| social position in which the actor can expect compliance from his/her subordinates |
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Term
| judged more harshly because of gender or race? |
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Definition
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Term
| people left out of the fem. movement |
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Definition
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Term
| Feminism: 1st wave, women leaders |
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Definition
| pizan, wollstonecraft, grimke, stanton&mott, sojourner truth, Susan B. Anthony&Stanton |
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Term
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Definition
| prob. had no name, womanists, consciousness raising groups. Personal is political |
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