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GCSE English Rhetorical Devices
GCSE English Rhetorical Devices
33
English
10th Grade
10/26/2010

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Cards

Term
Understatement
Definition

Deliberatly expressing an idea as less than it actually is.

"The 1906 San Francisco earthquake interrupted business somewhat in the downtown area."

Term
Anecdote
Definition
A brief "story" told to illustrate a point.
Term
Oxymorom
Definition
Two adjacent, contrdicting words. E.G. "deafening silence"
Term
Satire
Definition
To make fun of or ridicule an idea or weakness
Term
Parody
Definition
A satirical imitation of an existing thing.
Term
Irony
Definition
A difference between what is expected / said and what actually happens / is understood
Term
Paradox
Definition
A contradictory statement that is actually true.
Term
Onomatopoeia
Definition
A word that sound like what ir means, E.G. "buzz", "hiss"
Term
Epiphany
Definition
A sudden insight into the reality of something
Term
Utopia
Definition
An imaginery place of ideal perfection
Term
Hyperbole
Definition
An overstatement by exaggerated language
Term
Antagonist
Definition
Character / force in a literary work that opposes the main character or protagonist.
Term
Protagonist
Definition
The main character / hero in a literary work
Term
Analogy
Definition
Comparison of two things that are somwhoe alike. Metaphors and similies are both types of this.
Term
Nostalgia
Definition
Desire to return to a former time / state
Term
Propaganda
Definition
Political advertising
Term
Abstract
Definition
Refers to ideas, concept or qualities; as opposed to physical things
Term
In Medias Res
Definition
Opening a story in the middle of the action
Term
Juxtaposition
Definition
Placing two items side by side to create a certain effect
Term
Anaphora
Definition
Regular repetition of the same word or phrase
Term
Imagery
Definition
Sensory details.
Term
Euphemism
Definition
Less direct expression instead of a blunt one. E.G. "he passed away" for "he died"
Term
Genre
Definition
Term used to describe literary forms. E.G. "comedy", "romance", "tragedy"
Term
Tone
Definition
The attitude of the work
Term
Theme
Definition
A central or dominant idea
Term
Mood
Definition
The feeling or ambience of a piece of writing
Term
Audience
Definition
The people reached by a piece of writing
Term
Assonance
Definition
The repetition of identical or similar vowel sounds. Similar to rhyme.
Term
Alliteration
Definition
Repetition of the first sound of a word. E.G. "The dripping ducks dragged along"
Term
Foreshadow
Definition
To hint at things to come
Term
Personification
Definition
To give an object human characteristics
Term
Ambiguity
Definition
Use of vague language where multiple meanings are possible
Term
Connotation
Definition
What is implied by a word.
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