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Gchem Acids and Bases
N.a
15
Chemistry
Undergraduate 3
06/14/2012

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Cards

Term
At room temp, what state are ionic compounds in?
Definition
solid
Term
about what fraction of molecules in a weak acid dissociate?
Definition
1/1000
Term

list of strong acids

(6)

Definition

HI

HBr

HCl

HClO4

H2SO4

HNO3

Term
Bronsted-Lowry def of acids and bases
Definition

acids - proton (H+) donor

Bases- proton (H+) acceptors

Term
Equation for pH
Definition
pH = - log [H+]
Term

Equation's relating:

Ka and Kb

and

pKa and pKb

Definition

KaKb=10-14

 

pKa + pKb = 14

Term

eq for pKa

 

eq for pKb

Definition

pKa = - log Ka

 

pKb = - log Kb

Term

def of conjugate base

 

def of conjugate acid

Definition

conjugate base: species after it's lost an H+

 

conjugate acid: species after it's gained an H+

Term
trend of acidity in periodic table
Definition
acidity increasse in right, downwards direction.
Term
Definition of Ka
Definition
acid ionization/acid dissociation constant
Term
Raprid breathing does what to blood CO2?
Definition
decreases it
Term
Equation for Neutralization Rxns
Definition

na X Va x Ma = nb x Vb x Mb

 

M- concentration

a-acid

b-base

Term

Henderson hasslbach eq.

 

acids

 

bases

Definition

pH = pKa + log [A-]/[HA]

 

 

pOH = pkb + log [BH+]/[B]

Term
during titration, what compounds are present at the equivlance point?
Definition
salt and H2O
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