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GC6 FINAL
fun times
130
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11th Grade
05/15/2019

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Term
Which character from My Antonia is being described in the following?

He "might have stepped out of the pages of Jesse James. He wore a sombrero hat, with a wide leather band and a bright buckle, and the ends of his mustache were twisted up stiffly, like little horns. He looked lively and ferocious, I thought, and as if he had a history. A long scar ran across one cheek and drew the corner of his mouth up in a sinister curl. The top of his left ear was gone, and his skin was brown as an Indian’s. Surely this was the face of a desperado. As he walked about the platform in his high-heeled boots, looking for our trunks, I saw that he was a rather slight man, quick and wiry, and light on his feet."
Definition
Otto Fuchs
Term
Which character from My Antonia is being described in the following?

"She was a spare, tall woman, a little stooped, and she was apt to carry her head thrust forward in an attitude of attention, as if she were looking at something, or listening to something, far away. . . . She was quick-footed and energetic in all her movements. Her voice was high and rather shrill, and she often spoke with an anxious inflection, for she was exceedingly desirous that everything should go with due order and decorum."
Definition
Grandma Burden
Term
Which character from My Antonia is being described in the following?

“He was nineteen years old, short and broad-backed, with a close-cropped, flat head, and a wide, flat face. His hazel eyes were little and shrewd . . . sly and suspicious. . .
Definition
Ambrosch Shimerda
Term
Which character from My Antonia is being described in the following?

“He wore no hat, and his thick, iron-gray hair was brushed straight back from his forehead. It was so long that it bushed out behind his ears, and made him look like the old portraits. . . . He was tall and slender, and his thin shoulders stooped. . . . I noticed how white and well-shaped his own hands were."
Definition
Mr. Shimerda
Term
Which character from My Antonia is being described in the following?

He “said little. . . The thing one immediately noticed about him was his beautiful, crinkly, snow-white beard. . . His bald crown only made it more impressive. [His] eyes were not at all like those of an old man; they were bright blue, and had a fresh, frosty sparkle. . . [His] prayers were often very interesting. He had the gift of simple and moving expression, not worn dull from constant use."
Definition
Grandpa Burden
Term
Who coined the term "Manifest Destiny?"
Definition
John O'Sullivan
Term
Which of the following accurately reflects the idea of "Manifest Destiny"?
Definition
Westward expansion is a Divine right
Term
About when did women's roles change so that women were taking on more of the men's work?
Definition
Mid 1800s
Term
When was the first wave of Immigration?
Definition
1790-1820
Term
When was the 3rd wave of immigration?
Definition
1880 - 1930
Term
From which modern-day country were the Bohemians who immigrated to the US in the mid 1900s?
Definition
Czech Republic
Term
Which of the following is NOT one of the characteristics commonly attributed to the Bohemians coming to the US in the mid 1900s?
Definition
Industrious
Term
T or F: Transcendentalism emphasizes the Divinity in all people and the subsequent need to sacrifice individual preference for the larger mass of humanity.
Definition
False
Term
T or F: Transcendentalism started in the deep south.
Definition
False
Term
T or F: Emerson believed the truly great man was a nonconformist.
Definition
True
Term
True or False: Emerson came from a line of Unitarian pastors.
Definition
True
Term
Which of the following does Thoreau protest by refusing to pay taxes?
Definition
The Mexican-American War
Term
What two issues of his time, is Thoreau opposed to?
Definition
Slavery & The Mexican-American War
Term
MLK lists four basic steps for any nonviolent campaign. What are they? Notice you should choose more than one answer.
Definition
Collection of Facts to Determine if there is Injustice,
Negotiation,
Undertake Period of Self-Purification,
Direct Action
Term
Last class you learned about the Missouri Compromise from your classmate. When Missouri applied for statehood, what was the potential problem with permitting their statehood status?
Definition
It would disrupt the balance of slave and free states
Term
When was the Missouri Compromise?
Definition
1820
Term
MLK lists four basic steps for any nonviolent campaign. Which of the following is NOT one of them?
Definition
Refuse to pay taxes
Term
Which of the following men was an early and enthusiastic supporter of Whitman's collection of poetry, Leaves of Grass?
Definition
Emerson
Term
Which of the following historical events did NOT take place during Whitman's lifetime?
Definition
American Revolution
Term
The title "Drum-Taps" is an example of which literary device?
Definition
Metonymy
Term
True or False: Whitman wrote the completed version of Leaves of Grass over the course of about 40 years.
Definition
True
Term
True or False: Whitman was Emerson's ideal poet.
Definition
True
Term
True or False: According to Dr. Veith, Christians ought to beware of art that does not have explicitly Christian lyrics.
Definition
False
Term
True or False: "Song of Myself" is both an expression of individualism and democracy. In celebrating himself, the poet is celebrating the divine within all mankind.
Definition
True
Term
True or False: The title "Drum-Taps" is a metonymical device that Whitman uses to represent the way of life for Americans (particularly soldiers) during the Civil War.
Definition
True
Term
What does "fixity of species" mean?
Definition
The widely held belief that each taxonomic species was fixed at Creation and cannot give rise to other taxonomic species, just to other varieties within that species.
Term
What is "variation"?
Definition
The tendency of each species to manifest remarkable differences.
Term
What is "Natural Selection"?
Definition
The process by which nature "selects" which variant will survive and which variants won't (since not all can live).
Term
What is "Artificial Selection" or "Variation Under Domestication"?
Definition
This process is when people, not nature, select what types of animals survive by encouraging the healthy ones to breed.
Term
True or False: Before Darwin, the commonly held belief was that all observable species existed from creation.
Definition
True
Term
Microevolution
Definition
Evolutionary change WITHIN a species
Term
Macroevolution
Definition
Evolutionary Change to a completely new taxonomic group (the ability to evolve into a new species)
Term
incipient species
Definition
Term
Fixity of Species
Definition
Term
Variety
Definition
Term
Species
Definition
Term
T or F: Darwin contrasted "Natural Selection" with the "artificial selection" he observed in the selective breeding of pigeons, dogs, etc., where desirable traits were selected by the breeder. "Natural Selection" would work on a variety of organisms and as the natural circumstances changed from year to year due to drought, pests, and so on.
Definition
True
Term
Which of the following is an example of what Darwin calls an advantageous variation?
Definition
Slimmer wolves that can run faster
Term
T or F: In Comte's theory of Social Evolution the latest (and therefore most highly evolved) stage is the scientific stage.
Definition
True
Term
True or False: In part I of the The Everlasting Man, Chesterton challenges the popular belief in a social evolution in which human society is constantly becoming better.
Definition
True
Term
T or F: Ken Ham's distinction between observational and historical science points to the fact that even the scientific community can disagree about how to interpret the evidence since nobody was there to observe creation.
Definition
True
Term
T or F: In Comte's theory of Social Evolution the latest (and therefore most highly evolved) stage is the scientific stage.
Definition
True
Term
Which of the following is the definition of metonymy?
Definition
When “the literal term for one thing is applied to another with which it has become closely associated because of a recurrent relationship in common experience”
Term
Which of the following is the definition of paradox?
Definition
“A statement which seems on its face to be logically contradictory or absurd, yet turns out to be interpretable in a way that makes good sense”
Term
T or F: In Comte's theory of Social Evolution the latest (and therefore most highly evolved) stage is the scientific stage.
Definition
True
Term
T or F: Chesterton agrees with Comte's theory (and others like it) that posit that the human condition becomes increasingly better (more enlightened) with each new generation.
Definition
False
Term
He lived from 1672-1725.
Definition
Peter the Great
Term
He lived from 956-1015.
Definition
Prince Vladimir
Term
He was known as the founder of Russian Christianity.
Definition
Prince Vladimir
Term
He was responsible for bringing the ideas of the western world into Russia.
Definition
Peter the Great
Term
What occupation did the narrator have?
Definition
Civil servant
Term
How old is the UM in Part I?
Definition
40
Term
homo faber
Definition
Man the Maker (creator)
Term
Truth
Definition
Have the courage to be a man and face the dark truth of being human, which is death
Term
Ubermench
Definition
Over man, Super man, man made god
Term
Which word is a key word of the gospel of Matthew?
Definition
Fulfill
Term
True or False: Matthew was writing to a Jewish audience in order to show that Jesus was the promised Messiah.
Definition
True
Term
True or False: The Gospel of Matthew is structured around 6 discourses (or sermons) of Christ.
Definition
False
Term
Which of the following is the best description of the Jewish expectation for the promised Messiah?
Definition
Valiant liberator who would defeat all enemies and establish a powerful kingdom on earth
Term
True or False: Matthew was writing to a Jewish audience in order to show that Jesus was the promised Messiah.
Definition
True
Term
T or F: For existentialists, man's choice is the highest "virtue." It doesn't matter what he chooses as long as he chooses authentically.
Definition
True
Term
T or F: For Nietzsche, Jesus was the ultimate example of an ubermensch.
Definition
False
Term
The chiastic structure of the five discourses in Matthew points to the middle discourse, which emphasizes the main point of Matthew's gospel. What is the main emphasis?
Definition
Parables of the Kingdom
Term
Creation to Exodus: Israelites passed over Jordan and wilderness wandering; Moses ascends Mt. Sinai to receive the Law.
Definition
Matthew 3:13-17 (Exordium and Sermon on the Mount)
Term
Period Of Conquest: Naming of twelve spies to go into enemy country to cast out and conquer enemy
Definition
Matthew 9-12 (commissioning of the 12)
Term
Wisdom of Solomon: Proverbs, Ecclesiastes, Song of Solomon
Definition
Matthew 12-13 (Parables of the Kingdom)
Term
Period of Elijah (the Prophets): Divided Kingdom period; Elijah and then Elisha lead a separate community
Definition
Matthew 14-18 (Talking of the Church)
Term
Jeremiah and Ezekiel
Definition
Matthew 23-25 (olivet discourse on future Kingdom)
Term
As a young Bohemian, which of the following did Stevenson NOT reject?
Definition
Romanticism
Term
The young Bohemians of Stevenson's time would describe their Victorian culture as which of the following adjectives?
Definition
hypocritical
Term
What illegal practice became prevalent during the Victorian era and became prevalent in England?
Definition
blackmail
Term
True or False: The dualism we see in Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde can be traced to Stevenson's college days.
Definition
True
Term
At the end of the story, we learn that Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde are the same person.
Definition
True
Term
Through what part of Dr. Jekyll's house does Mr. Hyde come and go?
Definition
Laboratory
Term
What is the best state?
Definition
KANSAS
Term
Which of the following heinous deeds did Mr. Hyde NOT commit?
Definition
Ran over a child with his buggy, laughed, and then threw the grieving mother a sixpence
Term
Where was Stevenson born?
Definition
Edinburgh
Term
True or False: In the Pre-Scientific view, dreams were considered divinely given.
Definition
True
Term
True or False: In the Post-Scientific age, there is a consistent view regarding the nature of dreams.
Definition
False
Term
Freud's view of dreams falls into which of the following three "camps"?
Definition
A combination of more than one
Term
Id
Definition
the unconscious part of the psyche, reflecting inherited instincts, drives, and urges
Term
Ego
Definition
The part of psyche that deals with external reality; the conscious person recognizes it as the self
Term
Super -ego
Definition
the part of the psyche that functions as the conscience or the place of guilt developed by internalizing rules of social behavior
Term
Psyche
Definition
The individual mind, soul or spirit
Term
Preconscious
Definition
The region of the mind between the conscious and unconscious, where mental material is stored away but easily accessible
Term
Freudian slip
Definition
slip of the tongue that reveals unconscious motives or desires
Term
Projection
Definition
Attributing taboo urges or faults to
Term
Repression
Definition
The process of banishing unpleasant or undesirable feelings to the unconscious mind
Term
Conscious
Definition
The part of the mind aware of its actions and emotions
Term
Unconscious
Definition
The part of the mind and personality of which a person is not aware
Term
True or False: The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary was the sole cause of World War I.
Definition
False
Term
What year did World War I begin?
Definition
1914
Term
In which of the following details of the book, do we trace the Darwinian influence on Stevenson?
Definition
Descriptions of Mr. Hyde as animal-like
Term
Which of the following was NOT one of the technological advances used in WWI?
Definition
Nuclear bomb
Term
T or F: According to Freud, all dreams have both a manifest and a latent meaning.
Definition
True
Term
T or F: Although Freud believed dreams often had more than one meaning, the main meaning will stem from a childhood experience.
Definition
True
Term
Which of the following heinous deeds did Mr. Hyde NOT commit?
Definition
Ran over a child with his buggy, laughed, and then threw the grieving mother a sixpence
Term
What three philosophical moods does Heidegger suggest causes people to think about the meaning of existence?
Definition
despair, rejoicing, boredom
Term
Which of the following philosophical mood does Kreeft say is the modern mood?
Definition
boredom
Term
Despair
Definition
Job
Term
Rejoicing
Definition
Song of Solomon
Term
Boredom
Definition
Ecclesiastes
Term
Job
Definition
Hope
Term
Song of Solomon
Definition
Love
Term
Ecclesiastes
Definition
Faith
Term
How does Ecclesiastes address absurdism?
Definition
By describing life under the sun as futile (as does absurdism), while exhorting the listener to remember the creator
Term
T or F: Absurdism is the belief that life has no purpose even though humans seek purpose.
Definition
True
Term
How does Ecclesiastes address absurdism?
Definition
By describing life under the sun as futile (as does absurdism), while exhorting the listener to remember the creator
Term
True or False: Eliot was born in England.
Definition
False
Term
True or False: Four Quartets was published before Eliot became a Christian.
Definition
False
Term
Which Russian Tzar was ousted by the Bolsheviks?
Definition
Nicholas II
Term
Was Lenin a radical Bolshevik or centrist Menshevik?
Definition
Bolshevik
Term
Which Russian leader came to power in 1924 and eliminated all competitors?
Definition
Stalin
Term
Tiurin
Definition
The leader of Squad 104. "He had no jokes or smiles for his squad, but he took pains to see they got better rations."
Term
Alyosha
Definition
He was a baptist. He prayed regularly and hid a handwritten copy of half of the New Testament in a chink in the wall so that he could read it. "[He] shed hardships of camp life like water off a duck's back."
Term
Buynovsky "The Captain"
Definition
"[He] was fond of explaining things. The state of the moon--whether it was old or young--he could calculate it for any day of the year."
Term
Tsezar Markovich
Definition
He "was well off. [He received] two parcels a month. He greased every palm that had to be greased, and worked in the office in a cushy job, as assistant to the rate inspector." He had been in films and still had his dark mustache.
Term
True or False: Solzhenitsyn was born just a little after the Bolsheviks came into power.
Definition
True
Term
17th century English manor property that had been burnt to the ground. This signifies the lingering memory of the past
Definition
Burnt Norton
Term
Eliot traced his family tree to this region in England. Eliot, in the present, could go to a living village and see the place where his ancestors lived in the distant past (gone, yet a reminder of what is past).
Definition
East Coker
Term
A small group of rocks with a beacon, off the coast of N.E. of Cape Ann, Massachusetts; Eliot used to visit as a boy with his family (gone, yet a remnant to remind us that it existed).
Definition
Dry Salvages
Term
In the 17th c., Nicholas Ferrar attempted to establish a lay community of believers that would organize daily life around canonical hours (like a monastery). Here, all time is brought to completion in God.
Definition
Little Gidding
Term
The widely held belief that each taxonomic species was fixed at Creation and cannot give rise to other taxonomic species, just to other varieties within that species.
Definition
fixity of species
Term
The tendency of each species to manifest remarkable differences
Definition
Variety
Term
Organisms that are similar to each other and are able to procreate
Definition
Species
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