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Gateway to the Chinese Classics, Ch. 8
Vocabulary from text by Jeannette Faurot
109
Language - Chinese
Undergraduate 1
07/07/2019

Additional Language - Chinese Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

Definition

cháng

 

taste, try

once, formerly [marks past tense]

Term

Definition

zhū

 

pearl, bead

Term

Definition

cái

 

wood, timber, lumber

resource, talent

Term

Definition

cái

 

talent, genius

ability, skill

Term

Definition

liáng

 

good, noble

well-bred, well-born

very much so, quite

surely, certainly

Term

Definition

děng

 

equal

(al)together

step, grade, rank

compare, evaluate

et al.

(med.) wait

Term

Definition

bào

 

hug, embrace

enfold, enwrap

hold close, cherish

encircle, surround

Term

Definition

 

wife

Term

Definition

zhǐ

 

paper

Term

Definition

 

need, must

require(d), want, demand

wait for, stay for, attend on

dilatory, tardy, slow

shortly, presently

Term

Definition

yào

 

medicinal herb, medicine

drug, potion

 

Term

 

Definition

féng

 

meet, encounter

welcome, receive

divine, prognosticate

Term

Definition

chuí

 

hang down, let fall

droop, dangle

come down, descend

Term

Definition

shā

 

sand

Term

Definition

 

ever more, increasingly

surpass, excel

heal, cure

Term

Definition

 

Wú kingdom

Wú dynasty

Term

Definition

qín

 

state of Qín

Qín dynasty

Term

Definition

niú

 

ox, cow

Term

Definition

jiāo

 

suburb, outskirts

outland, meadow, pasturage

Term

Definition

 

axe

Term

Definition

jīn

 

axe, hatchet, adze

mattock, hoe

Term

Definition

 

chop, hack, hew, lop

strike, smite

attack

boast, brag

Term

Definition

xī, xí

 

breathe

desist, pause

extinguish

comfort, calm

increase, multiply

swell, grow

Term

Definition

rùn

 

moist(en), freshen

luster, sheen

enrich, embellish

Term

Definition

méng

 

sprout, bud

Term

Definition

niè

 

long shoots

malt

Term

Definition

yáng

 

sheep

Term

Definition

 

shepherd

pasture

herd, graze

Term

Definition

zhuó

 

wash, rinse, soak

clean, purify

Term

Definition

dàn

 

dawn, sunrise

Term

Definition

zhòu

 

daytime, day

Term

Definition

 

manacle, handcuff

Term

Definition

 

cover, extend over

turn over, overturn

hide

examine, scrutinize

on the contrary, on the other hand

respond, reply to

again, once more

Term

Definition

qín

 

bird

hunt, chase

Term

Definition

shì

 

generation, age

era, epoch

world

Term

Definition

 

eldest

"count", "earl"

Term

Definition

 

dishonor, disgrace(ful)

humiliate, insult, abuse

Term

Definition

 

slave, servant

Term

Definition

 

servant, lackey

(med.) client, dependent

Term

Definition

pián

 

team of 2 horses

in tandem, paired

joined, linked

Term

Definition

cáo

 

horse trough

stall

vat

(med.) canal, waterway

Term

Definition

 

oak tree

stabe [for horses]

Term

Definition

chēng

 

weight, evaluate, consider

raise, take up

esteem, extol

declare, speak of

call, name

Term

Definition

 

foxtail millet

grain

provisions, fodder

 

Term

Definition

bǎo

 

eat one's fill

sated, full

sufficiency

Term

Definition

zhí

 

take up, grab, grasp

seize, clutch

hold

Term

嗚呼

Definition

wūhū

 

alas!

Term

Definition

 

exhale

call out, shout out

cry up, praise, extol

call, name

(med.) regard as, consider as

Term

Definition

1. xié

 

irregular, off-center

bias(ed), prejudice(d)

 

2. yé

 

yes?

Term

Definition

 

jade disc

Term

Definition

 

crude jade, stone

unworked, uncarved, unpolished

Term

Definition

fèng

 

offer, give, present

Term

Definition

 

hone, whetstone

sharp(en)

severe, harsh, strict

urge, incite

Term

Definition

kuáng

 

deceive, lie

falsehood

unsteady, unbalanced

Term

Definition

yuè

 

amputate

Term

Definition

hōng

 

to die

Term

Definition

 

cry, weep, sob

lament, keen

Term

Definition

xuè

 

blood

Term

Definition

bēi

 

sad(ness), grief, sorrow

take to heart, feel deeply

emotion, feelign

pity, commiserate, compassion

Term

Definition

shì

 

man

knight, gentleman

officer

scholar

Term

Definition

jié

 

node, joint (of bamboo)

segment, section

measure(d), regular

moderate, frugal

prudent, chaste

Term

Definition

zèng

 

give, offer, present

Term

Definition

chán

 

bind(ing), wrap(ping)

lace (up), tie

entwine, entangle

passions

Term

綿

Definition

mián

 

floss silk, cotton

soft, downy, delicate

fine-spun thread

far-stretched, drawn out

entangled, twisted

Term

Definition

 

connect(ed) in series

continuation, succession

genealogy, relationship

bind, tie(d) together

belt, girdle

hand from, depend(ent)

Term

Definition

luó

 

bird-net, bird-snare

web, mesh, net

silk-gauze, gossamer

veil(ed), filmy

spread out, stretch out

Term

Definition

 

shirt, jacket

Term

Definition

 

guisarme, 2-pronged halberd

Term

Definition

 

in, inside

Term

Definition

shì

 

oath, vow

swear, pledge

pact, covenant

Term

Definition

jià

 

marry (of a woman)

give a daughter in marriage

proceed, go forward

shift, transfer to another

Term

Definition

 

(name)

Emperor Yu

Term

Definition

 

tin, pewter

Term

Definition

zhuāng

 

women's adornment

makeup, cosmetics

adorn

boudoir

Term

Definition

suǒ

 

chain, link

manacles, fetters

lock

latch, clasp

Term

Definition

yuàn

 

walled courtyard

apartment

compound, cloister

Term

Definition

tíng

 

court, courtyard

hall

Term

Definition

duǒ

 

flower-bud

cluster, spray

Term

Definition

qīngtíng

 

dragonfly

Term

Definition

sāo

 

scratch

rub, chafe

Term

Definition

 

travel(er)

lodge(r), guest(house)

Term

Definition

 

minute, tiny

thin, lean

fine, delicate

Term

Definition

àn

 

bank, shore

Term

Definition

qiáng

 

mast

Term

Definition

xīng

 

star

Term

Definition

 

countryside, open country

wilderness

wild, rustic

 

Term

Definition

kuò

 

far, far separated

vast, broad

release, let go

Term

Definition

yǒng

 

gush forth, surge

froth, foam

Term

Definition

zhù

 

make visible, divulge

distinguish, apparent

compose, compile

Term

Definition

piāo

 

whirlwind, tempest

gale, squall

blow, gust

flutter, float, glide

Term

Definition

ōu

 

gull

Term

Definition

 

smite, strike

crush, smash

ruin, destroy

squander, waste

Term

Definition

jiàn

 

splash

Term

Definition

fēng

 

beacon-fire

Term

Definition

 

push away, resist

butt, ram

oppose, collide

dney, repudiate

compensate, requite

equivalent to, be worth x

reach, arrive

Term

Definition

hún

 

heaving water, agitated waves

roiled, stirred

muddy, murky

whole, complete(ly)

(med.) nearly, almost;

barely, scarcely

Term

Definition

zān

 

hair-pin, hat-pin

Term

Definition

yōu

 

shrouded, hidden

dark, obscure

seclude(d), isolate(d)

quiet

private, secret

Term

Definition

yàn

 

a swallow, martin

repose(ful), at ease

feast, carouse

close to, intimate with

Term

Definition

 

the game of go

Term

Definition

 

curled up, bent inward

contracted, cramped, narrow

near, close to

gameboard

configuration, layout

situation, condition

part, portion

office, bureau

Term

Definition

zhì

 

sprout, tender shoot

immature, unripe

young(ster)

Term

Definition

qiāo

 

tap, beat

strike, hit

stick, cane

Term

針,鍼

Definition

zhēn

 

needle, pin

Term

Definition

diào

 

to fish, angle

bait, lure

scheme, plot

Term

Definition

gōu

 

hook, barb

hooked, bent

sickle, scythe

Term

Definition

 

body (of person/animal)

Term

Definition

 

bitter

wretched, miserable

painstaking, strict

Term

Definition

tán

 

discuss, converse

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