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Gateway to the Chinese Classics, Ch. 8
Vocabulary from text by Jeannette Faurot
109
Language - Chinese
Undergraduate 1
07/07/2019

Additional Language - Chinese Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

嘗

Definition

cháng

 

taste, try

once, formerly [marks past tense]

Term

珠

Definition

zhū

 

pearl, bead

Term

材

Definition

cái

 

wood, timber, lumber

resource, talent

Term

才

Definition

cái

 

talent, genius

ability, skill

Term

良

Definition

liáng

 

good, noble

well-bred, well-born

very much so, quite

surely, certainly

Term

等

Definition

děng

 

equal

(al)together

step, grade, rank

compare, evaluate

et al.

(med.) wait

Term

抱

Definition

bào

 

hug, embrace

enfold, enwrap

hold close, cherish

encircle, surround

Term

妻

Definition

qī

 

wife

Term

紙

Definition

zhǐ

 

paper

Term

須

Definition

xū

 

need, must

require(d), want, demand

wait for, stay for, attend on

dilatory, tardy, slow

shortly, presently

Term

藥

Definition

yào

 

medicinal herb, medicine

drug, potion

 

Term

 逢

Definition

féng

 

meet, encounter

welcome, receive

divine, prognosticate

Term

垂

Definition

chuí

 

hang down, let fall

droop, dangle

come down, descend

Term

沙

Definition

shā

 

sand

Term

愈

Definition

yù

 

ever more, increasingly

surpass, excel

heal, cure

Term

吳

Definition

wú

 

Wú kingdom

Wú dynasty

Term

秦

Definition

qín

 

state of Qín

Qín dynasty

Term

牛

Definition

niú

 

ox, cow

Term

郊

Definition

jiāo

 

suburb, outskirts

outland, meadow, pasturage

Term

斧

Definition

fǔ

 

axe

Term

斤

Definition

jīn

 

axe, hatchet, adze

mattock, hoe

Term

伐

Definition

fá

 

chop, hack, hew, lop

strike, smite

attack

boast, brag

Term

息

Definition

xī, xí

 

breathe

desist, pause

extinguish

comfort, calm

increase, multiply

swell, grow

Term

潤

Definition

rùn

 

moist(en), freshen

luster, sheen

enrich, embellish

Term

萌

Definition

méng

 

sprout, bud

Term

糵

Definition

niè

 

long shoots

malt

Term

羊

Definition

yáng

 

sheep

Term

牧

Definition

mù

 

shepherd

pasture

herd, graze

Term

濯

Definition

zhuó

 

wash, rinse, soak

clean, purify

Term

旦

Definition

dàn

 

dawn, sunrise

Term

晝

Definition

zhòu

 

daytime, day

Term

梏

Definition

gù

 

manacle, handcuff

Term

覆

Definition

fù

 

cover, extend over

turn over, overturn

hide

examine, scrutinize

on the contrary, on the other hand

respond, reply to

again, once more

Term

禽

Definition

qín

 

bird

hunt, chase

Term

世

Definition

shì

 

generation, age

era, epoch

world

Term

伯

Definition

bó

 

eldest

"count", "earl"

Term

辱

Definition

rǔ

 

dishonor, disgrace(ful)

humiliate, insult, abuse

Term

奴

Definition

nú

 

slave, servant

Term

隸

Definition

lì

 

servant, lackey

(med.) client, dependent

Term

駢

Definition

pián

 

team of 2 horses

in tandem, paired

joined, linked

Term

槽

Definition

cáo

 

horse trough

stall

vat

(med.) canal, waterway

Term

櫪

Definition

lì

 

oak tree

stabe [for horses]

Term

稱

Definition

chēng

 

weight, evaluate, consider

raise, take up

esteem, extol

declare, speak of

call, name

Term

粟

Definition

sù

 

foxtail millet

grain

provisions, fodder

 

Term

飽

Definition

bǎo

 

eat one's fill

sated, full

sufficiency

Term

執

Definition

zhí

 

take up, grab, grasp

seize, clutch

hold

Term

嗚呼

Definition

wūhū

 

alas!

Term

呼

Definition

hū

 

exhale

call out, shout out

cry up, praise, extol

call, name

(med.) regard as, consider as

Term

邪

Definition

1. xié

 

irregular, off-center

bias(ed), prejudice(d)

 

2. yé

 

yes?

Term

璧

Definition

bì

 

jade disc

Term

璞

Definition

pú

 

crude jade, stone

unworked, uncarved, unpolished

Term

夆

Definition

fèng

 

offer, give, present

Term

厲

Definition

lì

 

hone, whetstone

sharp(en)

severe, harsh, strict

urge, incite

Term

誑

Definition

kuáng

 

deceive, lie

falsehood

unsteady, unbalanced

Term

刖

Definition

yuè

 

amputate

Term

薨

Definition

hōng

 

to die

Term

哭

Definition

kū

 

cry, weep, sob

lament, keen

Term

血

Definition

xuè

 

blood

Term

悲

Definition

bēi

 

sad(ness), grief, sorrow

take to heart, feel deeply

emotion, feelign

pity, commiserate, compassion

Term

士

Definition

shì

 

man

knight, gentleman

officer

scholar

Term

節

Definition

jié

 

node, joint (of bamboo)

segment, section

measure(d), regular

moderate, frugal

prudent, chaste

Term

贈

Definition

zèng

 

give, offer, present

Term

纏

Definition

chán

 

bind(ing), wrap(ping)

lace (up), tie

entwine, entangle

passions

Term

綿

Definition

mián

 

floss silk, cotton

soft, downy, delicate

fine-spun thread

far-stretched, drawn out

entangled, twisted

Term

系

Definition

xì

 

connect(ed) in series

continuation, succession

genealogy, relationship

bind, tie(d) together

belt, girdle

hand from, depend(ent)

Term

羅

Definition

luó

 

bird-net, bird-snare

web, mesh, net

silk-gauze, gossamer

veil(ed), filmy

spread out, stretch out

Term

襦

Definition

rú

 

shirt, jacket

Term

戢

Definition

jǐ

 

guisarme, 2-pronged halberd

Term

裡

Definition

lǐ

 

in, inside

Term

誓

Definition

shì

 

oath, vow

swear, pledge

pact, covenant

Term

嫁

Definition

jià

 

marry (of a woman)

give a daughter in marriage

proceed, go forward

shift, transfer to another

Term

禹

Definition

yǔ

 

(name)

Emperor Yu

Term

錫

Definition

xī

 

tin, pewter

Term

妝

Definition

zhuāng

 

women's adornment

makeup, cosmetics

adorn

boudoir

Term

鎖

Definition

suǒ

 

chain, link

manacles, fetters

lock

latch, clasp

Term

院

Definition

yuàn

 

walled courtyard

apartment

compound, cloister

Term

庭

Definition

tíng

 

court, courtyard

hall

Term

朵

Definition

duǒ

 

flower-bud

cluster, spray

Term

蜻蜓

Definition

qīngtíng

 

dragonfly

Term

搔

Definition

sāo

 

scratch

rub, chafe

Term

旅

Definition

lǚ

 

travel(er)

lodge(r), guest(house)

Term

細

Definition

xì

 

minute, tiny

thin, lean

fine, delicate

Term

岸

Definition

àn

 

bank, shore

Term

檣

Definition

qiáng

 

mast

Term

星

Definition

xīng

 

star

Term

野

Definition

yě

 

countryside, open country

wilderness

wild, rustic

 

Term

闊

Definition

kuò

 

far, far separated

vast, broad

release, let go

Term

涌

Definition

yǒng

 

gush forth, surge

froth, foam

Term

著

Definition

zhù

 

make visible, divulge

distinguish, apparent

compose, compile

Term

飄

Definition

piāo

 

whirlwind, tempest

gale, squall

blow, gust

flutter, float, glide

Term

鷗

Definition

ōu

 

gull

Term

破

Definition

pò

 

smite, strike

crush, smash

ruin, destroy

squander, waste

Term

濺

Definition

jiàn

 

splash

Term

烽

Definition

fēng

 

beacon-fire

Term

抵

Definition

dǐ

 

push away, resist

butt, ram

oppose, collide

dney, repudiate

compensate, requite

equivalent to, be worth x

reach, arrive

Term

渾

Definition

hún

 

heaving water, agitated waves

roiled, stirred

muddy, murky

whole, complete(ly)

(med.) nearly, almost;

barely, scarcely

Term

贊

Definition

zān

 

hair-pin, hat-pin

Term

幽

Definition

yōu

 

shrouded, hidden

dark, obscure

seclude(d), isolate(d)

quiet

private, secret

Term

燕

Definition

yàn

 

a swallow, martin

repose(ful), at ease

feast, carouse

close to, intimate with

Term

棋

Definition

qí

 

the game of go

Term

局

Definition

jú

 

curled up, bent inward

contracted, cramped, narrow

near, close to

gameboard

configuration, layout

situation, condition

part, portion

office, bureau

Term

稚

Definition

zhì

 

sprout, tender shoot

immature, unripe

young(ster)

Term

敲

Definition

qiāo

 

tap, beat

strike, hit

stick, cane

Term

針,鍼

Definition

zhēn

 

needle, pin

Term

釣

Definition

diào

 

to fish, angle

bait, lure

scheme, plot

Term

鉤

Definition

gōu

 

hook, barb

hooked, bent

sickle, scythe

Term

軀

Definition

qū

 

body (of person/animal)

Term

苦

Definition

kǔ

 

bitter

wretched, miserable

painstaking, strict

Term

談

Definition

tán

 

discuss, converse

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