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Gateway to the Chinese Classics, Ch. 4
Vocabulary from text by Jeannette Faurot
115
Language - Chinese
Undergraduate 1
05/24/2019

Additional Language - Chinese Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

然

Definition

rán

 

so, thus, yes

-like

yet, but

kindle, burn

Term

莫

Definition

mò

 

no, none

not, not at all

Term

何

Definition

hé

 

what? how? why?

Term

弗

Definition

fú

 

not + him/her/it

Term

自

Definition

zì

 

self

spontaneously

from

except for, unless

Term

乃

Definition

nǎi

 

then, only then

so thus

is, be

you(r)

Term

及

Definition

jí

 

arrive (at), reach

up to, coming to, when

as well as, including

Term

遂

Definition

suì

 

follow, comply with

carry out, follow through with

thereupon, consequently, then

Term

矛

Definition

máo

 

spear

Term

行

Definition

1. xíng

 

walk, march

go, move

do, act

going to, about to

 

2. xìng

 

action(s), conduct

 

3.  háng

 

walkway, road

row, column

Term

舌

Definition

shé

 

tongue

Term

予

Definition

yú

 

I

Term

或

Definition

huò

 

some

someone, something

sometimes, perhaps

Term

寧

Definition

1. níng

 

calm, peaceful

call upon, pay a visit

 

2. nìng

 

rather, preferable

Term

苗

Definition

miáo

 

sprout, shoot

Term

飲

Definition

yǐn

 

drink

Term

楊

Definition

yáng

 

poplar tree (Salix populus)

Term

楚

Definition

chǔ

 

thornbush

thicket, copse

scourge, switch

attractive, charming

State of Chu

Term

鄭

Definition

zhèng

 

State of Zheng

Term

杜

Definition

dù

 

pollia (Pollia japonica)

block, obstruct

Term

甫

Definition

fǔ

 

for the first time, just now/then

large, great

Term

韓

Definition

hán

 

the state of Han

Term

左

Definition

zuǒ

 

left (vs. right)

Term

傳

Definition

1. chuán

 

transmit, hand on/down

transfer, hand over

relate, pass on orally

 

2. zhuàn

 

tradition

biography

commentary

Term

芻

Definition

chú

 

cut hay, mow weeds

straw, hay, fodder

Term

取

Definition

qǔ

 

take, grab, grasp, seize

pick, choose, select

 

Term

誰

Definition

shéi, shuí

 

who?

Term

歸

Definition

guī

 

return home

return

resort to

give back, restore

Term

加

Definition

jiā

 

add to, increase

more

place upon

Term

利

Definition

lì

 

benefit, profit

sharp edge of blade

swift, agile

Term

兵

Definition

bīng

 

soldier(s), troops, forces

arms, weapons

war

Term

數

Definition

1. shù

 

number

several

fate

 

2. shǔ

 

count, reckon

rebuke, blame

 

3.  shuò

 

many times, often

Term

視

Definition

shì

 

look at, view

compare

Term

酒

Definition

jiǔ

 

wine, beer, alcohol

Term

律

Definition

lǜ

 

pitch-measure, pitch pipes

rule, regulation, law

Term

情 

Definition

qíng

 

disposition, mood

feeling, emotion

affection

situation, circumstance

Term

動

Definition

dòng

 

move(ment), act(ion)

Term

讀

Definition

dú

 

recite, read

Term

書

Definition

shū

 

document, book, epistle

writing

write (down), record

Term

遍

Definition

biàn

 

everywhere

far and wide, extensive

(med.) times

Term

衣

Definition

1.  yī

 

clothing

upper garment, tunic, robe

 

2. yì

 

clothe, wear, put on

Term

往

Definition

1. wàng

 

go (toward), wend

gone, past

 

2. wàng

 

turn toward, incline toward

Term

初

Definition

chū

 

first, original

just now

Term

草

Definition

cǎo

 

herb, plant

grassland

Term

雖

Definition

suī

 

although, even if

Term

姓

Definition

xìng

 

surname, family name

Term

目

Definition

mù

 

eye

Term

敢

Definition

gǎn

 

dare, venture

Term

亂

Definition

luàn

 

disorder, disturb(ance)

revolt, rebel

Term

己

Definition

jǐ

 

self

Term

代

Definition

dài

 

in place of, instead of

on behalf of

substitute

alternate, successive

dynasty

epoch, age

Term

拔

Definition

bá

 

to pull out, root out, pluck

molt, change

Term

毛

Definition

máo

 

hair, feather

fur

Term

揠

Definition

yà

 

pull on, pull up, tug

lift up, raise

Term

助

Definition

zhù

 

help

Term

閔

Definition

mǐn

 

worried, concerned

compassionate, merciful

grieved, lament

Term

茫

Definition

máng

 

eulalia, Chinese silvergrass

awn, ear of grain

hurried, hasty

(rdup.) tired

Term

病

Definition

bìng

 

ill(ness), sick(ness)

Term

趨

Definition

qū

 

hurry, rush

tend toward, head toward

intention, inclination, purpose

Term

搞

Definition

gǎo

 

dried up, withered

Term

寡

Definition

guǎ

 

few, scanty

widow(er), alone

Term

獻

Definition

xiàn

 

present to a superior

present, offer

show, display

Term

玉

Definition

yù

 

jade

Term

諸

Definition

zhū

 

one of, some of

several, many

= 之於

Term

罕

Definition

hǎn

 

rare, scarce

bird-net

banner, flag

Term

受

Definition

shòu

 

accept, receive

Term

示

Definition

shì

 

show, display

reveal, manifest

Term

寶

Definition

bǎo

 

jewel, treasure, gem

Term

貪

Definition

tān

 

greed(y)

Term

爾

Definition

ér

 

you

so, -ly

Term

喪

Definition

1. sàng

 

lose, bereft of

mourn

 

2. sāng

 

death

funeral rites

mourning

Term

盾

Definition

dùn

 

shield

Term

鬻

Definition

yù

 

peddle, hawk

vend, sell

Term

堅

Definition

jiān

 

solid, firm, strong

hard, tough

Term

陷

Definition

xiàn

 

pit, ditch, trap

fall into, get trapped

pitfall, snare, ploy

destroy, reduce, penetrate

fall into error

Term

譽

Definition

yù

 

praise, extol

commend, acclaim

applause

Term

攻

Definition

gōng

 

attack, assault

attend to, alleviate [illness]

work at, apply oneself to

Term

應

Definition

1.  yīng

 

should, ought, must

 

2.  yìng

 

reply, respond

correspond to, worthy of

Term

置

Definition

zhì

 

put, place, set, arrange

set up, set aside

buy

Term

履

Definition

lǚ

 

sandal, shoe

step, tread

act on, do, perform

Term

度

Definition

1. dù

 

measure(ment)

pass(age)

 

2.  duó

 

measure, calculate, plan

Term

足

Definition

zú

 

foot

sufficient, enough

be worth X

Term

坐

Definition

zuò

 

sit

abide, repose, settle

seat, site, position

throne

be convicted, implicated

Term

市

Definition

shì

 

market(place)

trade, deal, bargain

Term

忘

Definition

wàng

 

forget

Term

操

Definition

cāo

 

grasp, hold, grab

manage, control

take

Term

持

Definition

chí

 

hold, grasp, grab

uphold, support

take in hand, direct

hold back, restrain

 

Term

歸

Definition

guī

 

return home

resort to, take refuge with

return, restore, give back

Term

罷

Definition

bà

 

stop, cease, finish

Term

試

Definition

shì

 

try, test

sample, taste

examine

use, employ

Term

且

Definition

qiě

 

moreover, furthermore

even, also

or

about to

Term

絕

Definition

jué

 

break off, cut off

sheer, steep

superlative, excellent

cut across, traverse

Term

句

Definition

jù

 

line of verse

phrase

Term

江

Definition

jiāng

 

river

the Yangtze

Term

碧

Definition

bì

 

jade green

blue-green gem

Term

逾

Definition

yú

 

more, very

pass beyond, exeed

Term

燃

Definition

rán

 

kindle, light a fire

burn

Term

送

Definition

sòng

 

see off, send off

accompany, escort

send to, present to

Term

別

Definition

bié

 

to part, separate

(an)other, additional

(med.) discern, distinguish

Term

臥

Definition

wò

 

lie (down)

lounge, sprawl

repose, sleep

Term

陲

Definition

chuí

 

borderland, frontier

edge, border

rim, brink

Term

盡

Definition

jìn

 

use(d) up, consume, exhaust

reach the end of, complete, finish

end, cease

wholly, completely

Term

金

Definition

jīn

 

metal, gold

Term

韋

Definition

wéi

 

tanned hide, leather

Term

八

Definition

bā

 

eight

Term

京

Definition

jīng

 

capital city

Term

狂

Definition

kuáng

 

mad, crazy

rash, reckless

wild, violent

Term

吹

Definition

chuī

 

blow, puff

gust, blast

Term

挂, 掛

Definition

guà

 

hang up, suspend

hand down, droop

worried, concerned

Term

咸

Definition

xián

 

whole, total, entire

complete(ly), all

everywhere

Term

樹

Definition

shù

 

tree

Term

遇

Definition

yù

 

encounter, meet

come upon

Term

連

Definition

lián

 

join, connect, attach, link

continuous, unbroken

Term

煙, 烟

Definition

yān

 

smoke

haze, steam(y), mist(y)

Term

源, 原

Definition

yuán

 

spring, fountain

font, source

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