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Gateway to the Chinese Classics, Ch. 4
Vocabulary from text by Jeannette Faurot
115
Language - Chinese
Undergraduate 1
05/24/2019

Additional Language - Chinese Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

Definition

rán

 

so, thus, yes

-like

yet, but

kindle, burn

Term

Definition

 

no, none

not, not at all

Term

Definition

 

what? how? why?

Term

Definition

 

not + him/her/it

Term

Definition

 

self

spontaneously

from

except for, unless

Term

Definition

nǎi

 

then, only then

so thus

is, be

you(r)

Term

Definition

 

arrive (at), reach

up to, coming to, when

as well as, including

Term

Definition

suì

 

follow, comply with

carry out, follow through with

thereupon, consequently, then

Term

Definition

máo

 

spear

Term

Definition

1. xíng

 

walk, march

go, move

do, act

going to, about to

 

2. xìng

 

action(s), conduct

 

3.  háng

 

walkway, road

row, column

Term

Definition

shé

 

tongue

Term

Definition

 

I

Term

Definition

huò

 

some

someone, something

sometimes, perhaps

Term

Definition

1. níng

 

calm, peaceful

call upon, pay a visit

 

2. nìng

 

rather, preferable

Term

Definition

miáo

 

sprout, shoot

Term

Definition

yǐn

 

drink

Term

Definition

yáng

 

poplar tree (Salix populus)

Term

Definition

chǔ

 

thornbush

thicket, copse

scourge, switch

attractive, charming

State of Chu

Term

Definition

zhèng

 

State of Zheng

Term

Definition

 

pollia (Pollia japonica)

block, obstruct

Term

Definition

 

for the first time, just now/then

large, great

Term

Definition

hán

 

the state of Han

Term

Definition

zuǒ

 

left (vs. right)

Term

Definition

1. chuán

 

transmit, hand on/down

transfer, hand over

relate, pass on orally

 

2. zhuàn

 

tradition

biography

commentary

Term

Definition

chú

 

cut hay, mow weeds

straw, hay, fodder

Term

Definition

 

take, grab, grasp, seize

pick, choose, select

 

Term

Definition

shéi, shuí

 

who?

Term

Definition

guī

 

return home

return

resort to

give back, restore

Term

Definition

jiā

 

add to, increase

more

place upon

Term

Definition

 

benefit, profit

sharp edge of blade

swift, agile

Term

Definition

bīng

 

soldier(s), troops, forces

arms, weapons

war

Term

Definition

1. shù

 

number

several

fate

 

2. shǔ

 

count, reckon

rebuke, blame

 

3.  shuò

 

many times, often

Term

Definition

shì

 

look at, view

compare

Term

Definition

jiǔ

 

wine, beer, alcohol

Term

Definition

 

pitch-measure, pitch pipes

rule, regulation, law

Term

 

Definition

qíng

 

disposition, mood

feeling, emotion

affection

situation, circumstance

Term

Definition

dòng

 

move(ment), act(ion)

Term

Definition

 

recite, read

Term

Definition

shū

 

document, book, epistle

writing

write (down), record

Term

Definition

biàn

 

everywhere

far and wide, extensive

(med.) times

Term

Definition

1.  yī

 

clothing

upper garment, tunic, robe

 

2. yì

 

clothe, wear, put on

Term

Definition

1. wàng

 

go (toward), wend

gone, past

 

2. wàng

 

turn toward, incline toward

Term

Definition

chū

 

first, original

just now

Term

Definition

cǎo

 

herb, plant

grassland

Term

Definition

suī

 

although, even if

Term

Definition

xìng

 

surname, family name

Term

Definition

 

eye

Term

Definition

gǎn

 

dare, venture

Term

Definition

luàn

 

disorder, disturb(ance)

revolt, rebel

Term

Definition

 

self

Term

Definition

dài

 

in place of, instead of

on behalf of

substitute

alternate, successive

dynasty

epoch, age

Term

Definition

 

to pull out, root out, pluck

molt, change

Term

Definition

máo

 

hair, feather

fur

Term

Definition

 

pull on, pull up, tug

lift up, raise

Term

Definition

zhù

 

help

Term

Definition

mǐn

 

worried, concerned

compassionate, merciful

grieved, lament

Term

Definition

máng

 

eulalia, Chinese silvergrass

awn, ear of grain

hurried, hasty

(rdup.) tired

Term

Definition

bìng

 

ill(ness), sick(ness)

Term

Definition

 

hurry, rush

tend toward, head toward

intention, inclination, purpose

Term

Definition

gǎo

 

dried up, withered

Term

Definition

guǎ

 

few, scanty

widow(er), alone

Term

Definition

xiàn

 

present to a superior

present, offer

show, display

Term

Definition

 

jade

Term

Definition

zhū

 

one of, some of

several, many

= 之於

Term

Definition

hǎn

 

rare, scarce

bird-net

banner, flag

Term

Definition

shòu

 

accept, receive

Term

Definition

shì

 

show, display

reveal, manifest

Term

Definition

bǎo

 

jewel, treasure, gem

Term

Definition

tān

 

greed(y)

Term

Definition

ér

 

you

so, -ly

Term

Definition

1. sàng

 

lose, bereft of

mourn

 

2. sāng

 

death

funeral rites

mourning

Term

Definition

dùn

 

shield

Term

Definition

 

peddle, hawk

vend, sell

Term

Definition

jiān

 

solid, firm, strong

hard, tough

Term

Definition

xiàn

 

pit, ditch, trap

fall into, get trapped

pitfall, snare, ploy

destroy, reduce, penetrate

fall into error

Term

Definition

 

praise, extol

commend, acclaim

applause

Term

Definition

gōng

 

attack, assault

attend to, alleviate [illness]

work at, apply oneself to

Term

Definition

1.  yīng

 

should, ought, must

 

2.  yìng

 

reply, respond

correspond to, worthy of

Term

Definition

zhì

 

put, place, set, arrange

set up, set aside

buy

Term

Definition

 

sandal, shoe

step, tread

act on, do, perform

Term

Definition

1. dù

 

measure(ment)

pass(age)

 

2.  duó

 

measure, calculate, plan

Term

Definition

 

foot

sufficient, enough

be worth X

Term

Definition

zuò

 

sit

abide, repose, settle

seat, site, position

throne

be convicted, implicated

Term

Definition

shì

 

market(place)

trade, deal, bargain

Term

Definition

wàng

 

forget

Term

Definition

cāo

 

grasp, hold, grab

manage, control

take

Term

Definition

chí

 

hold, grasp, grab

uphold, support

take in hand, direct

hold back, restrain

 

Term

Definition

guī

 

return home

resort to, take refuge with

return, restore, give back

Term

Definition

 

stop, cease, finish

Term

Definition

shì

 

try, test

sample, taste

examine

use, employ

Term

Definition

qiě

 

moreover, furthermore

even, also

or

about to

Term

Definition

jué

 

break off, cut off

sheer, steep

superlative, excellent

cut across, traverse

Term

Definition

 

line of verse

phrase

Term

Definition

jiāng

 

river

the Yangtze

Term

Definition

 

jade green

blue-green gem

Term

Definition

 

more, very

pass beyond, exeed

Term

Definition

rán

 

kindle, light a fire

burn

Term

Definition

sòng

 

see off, send off

accompany, escort

send to, present to

Term

Definition

bié

 

to part, separate

(an)other, additional

(med.) discern, distinguish

Term

Definition

 

lie (down)

lounge, sprawl

repose, sleep

Term

Definition

chuí

 

borderland, frontier

edge, border

rim, brink

Term

Definition

jìn

 

use(d) up, consume, exhaust

reach the end of, complete, finish

end, cease

wholly, completely

Term

Definition

jīn

 

metal, gold

Term

Definition

wéi

 

tanned hide, leather

Term

Definition

 

eight

Term

Definition

jīng

 

capital city

Term

Definition

kuáng

 

mad, crazy

rash, reckless

wild, violent

Term

Definition

chuī

 

blow, puff

gust, blast

Term

挂, 掛

Definition

guà

 

hang up, suspend

hand down, droop

worried, concerned

Term

Definition

xián

 

whole, total, entire

complete(ly), all

everywhere

Term

Definition

shù

 

tree

Term

Definition

 

encounter, meet

come upon

Term

Definition

lián

 

join, connect, attach, link

continuous, unbroken

Term

Definition

yān

 

smoke

haze, steam(y), mist(y)

Term

源, 原

Definition

yuán

 

spring, fountain

font, source

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