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Gateway to the Chinese Classics, Ch. 2
Vocabulary from text by Jeannette Faurot
97
Language - Chinese
Graduate
05/23/2019

Additional Language - Chinese Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

Definition

jūn

 

lord, ruler, sovereign

you sir

Term

Definition

 

offspring, son

teacher, master

you sir

Term

Definition

yuē

 

say

Term

 

Definition

1.  dào

 

way, path, road

speak, say

 

2.  dǎo

 

lead, guide

Term

Definition

mìng

 

bid, command, order, mandate

call, name

advice, counsel

life-span

fate, destiny, calling

Term

Definition

zhī

 

him, her, it, them

this, that

[marker of possession and nominalization]

go

Term

Definition

 

his, her, its, their

this, that

perhaps, likely

ought, should, must

Term

Definition

 

like, similar

resemble

Term

Definition

zhě

 

one who, that which

as for [marker for topic]

in general, generally

Term

Definition

ér

 

and, and then

and yet, but

Term

Definition

jiē

 

all

Term

Definition

1. zhāo

 

morning

 

2. cháo

 

court audience

court

Term

Definition

huái

 

bosom, chest

embrace, cherish

think about, remember fondly

Term

Definition

 

mist, fog, haze

Term

Definition

zhì

 

purpose, intention

goal, will, aspiration

remember, record

Term

Definition

kǒng

 

small hole, opening

perforate, penentrate

large, spacious

Term

Definition

mèng

 

first-born, eldest

first, original

 

Term

Definition

lǎo

 

old, elderly

Term

Definition

 

site, place, seat, sit

reside(nce), dwell(ing)

 

Term

Definition

 

change

easy

Term

Definition

 

blazing, flaming

Term

Definition

lùn

 

discuss, debate

theory, claim

Term

Definition

 

motley, variegated

things, various things

elements, properties

living beings

Term

Definition

yǒu

 

have

there is, existence

Term

Definition

 

not to have, be without, lack

not to exist, there is not

nothing, non-existence

Term

Definition

míng

 

name

Term

Definition

shēng

 

sound, tone

Term

Definition

shì

 

this, that

any

affirm, say so

true, right, so

is

Term

Definition

fēi

 

not so, is not, not

wrong, incorrect, false

deny, say is not so

Term

Definition

 

follow, comply with

go to

(be) like, similar, equal to

if, supposing

with regard to, concerning

Term

Definition

biàn

 

differentiate, tell apart

distinguish, discern

distinct

Term

Definition

shèng

 

wise, sage

holy, sacred

Term

Definition

xué

 

study, learn

imitate, copy

Term

Definition

shí

 

time, season

age, epoch

opportunity

Term

Definition

zhèng

 

correct, proper

upright, just

rectify

order, govern

Term

Definition

yòng

 

use

by means of

Term

Definition

xiào

 

laugh (at), smile

Term

Definition

xuě

 

snow

Term

Definition

jiù

 

old

Term

Definition

mèng

 

dream

Term

Definition

měi

 

beautiful

Term

Definition

jìng

 

respect, revere

serious, solemn

Term

Definition

guǐ

 

ghost

Term

Definition

shén

 

spirit, divine

Term

Definition

guì

 

valuable, precious

expensive

honor(ed), noble

Term

Definition

zhì

 

wisdom, knowledge

wise

Term

Definition

shǐ

 

begin(ning), start

just now

(med.) just, exactly

Term

Definition

1.  xiān

 

former, previous, earlier

 

2.  xiàn

 

go before, precede

put first

Term

Definition

zhì

 

order, govern, direct

heal,  cure

Term

Definition

1.  cháng

 

long, tall

long-lasting

 

2.  zhǎng

 

grow, increase

raise, cultivate

senior

leader, head, principal

honor, respect

Term

Definition

 

road, path

journey, travel

route, course

Term

Definition

 

guest, visitor

retainer, client

stranger

Term

Definition

cóng

 

follow after, go with

obey, comply with

from

secondary, consequent

 

Term

Definition

wài

 

outside

beyond, external

outer, exoteric

outland, foreign

Term

Definition

lái

 

come

coming, future

wheat [original & archaic]

Term

Definition

ài

 

love, be fond of

pity, sympathize with

stint, begrudge

(med.) prone to, frequently

Term

Definition

 

thought, idea, notion

intent(ion), purpose

conjecture, estimate

Term

Definition

 

stop, cease

finish, complete

already

very, quite

Term

Definition

shàn

 

good, excellent

Term

Definition

huán

 

return

go back, send back

think back on

Term

Definition

zǎo

 

morning

early

Term

Definition

 

get up, rise, stand up

arise, emerge

begin, start

raise, help up

heal, cure

Term

Definition

 

five

Term

Definition

bàn

 

half

middle, midpoint

Term

 

Definition

 

search for

Term

Definition

1.  chǔ

 

pause, stop, cease

stay, remain

stay at, rest in, dwell in

situate, locate

 

2.  chù

 

place, site, location, spot

state, situation, circumstance

 

Term

Definition

zhǔ

 

lord, master, ruler

rule, control, dominate

preside, be in charge

dominant, most important

Term

Definition

 

river

Term

Definition

hèn

 

hate, malice

regret, remorse

Term

Definition

zuó

 

yesterday

Term

 

Definition

hún

 

soul, spirit

Term

Definition

yóu

 

float, drift, swim

roam, stroll, travel

Term

Definition

yuàn

 

garden, park

Term

Definition

lóng

 

dragon

Term

Definition

liú

 

battle-axe

slaughter, massacre

Term

Definition

xiàng

 

toward, over against

turn toward

previously, just now

supposing that

Term

Definition

yáng

 

sunlight, bright

warm(th)

Term

Definition

zhuàng

 

robust, strong, vigorous

prime of life

Term

Definition

bǐng

 

luminous, bright, splendid

kindle

Term

Definition

zhú

 

a torch

(med.) candle

Term

Definition

móu

 

consult, advise, counsel

plot, plan, strategy

Term

Definition

zài

 

be located at, situated in

be present, exist, live

at, in, on

Term

Definition

wèi

 

seat, see

place, position

rank

Term

Definition

zhèng

 

government, administration

regulation, law, authority

Term

Definition

yuàn

 

wish, desire, want

Term

Definition

wén

 

hear

(med.) smell, sniff

Term

Definition

ān

 

firmly in place, stable

safe, secure

calm, tranquil, peaceful

at ease, comfortable

where? how?

Term

Definition

péng

 

comrade, partner, associate

colleague

Term

Definition

yǒu

 

friend, companion

Term

Definition

xìn

 

trust(worthy), rely on

pledge, surety

Term

Definition

shì

 

matter, affair, event

undertake, do, serve

deed, task, duty, work, job

Term

Definition

 

possible, permissible

can be x-ed

could one...?

however

Term

Definition

cháng

 

constant, enduring

Term

Definition

kǒu

 

mouth

opening, aperture

Term

Definition

 

a fish

Term

Definition

tóng

 

share with/in, join

like, similar

same, equal

together

Term

Definition

 

join, fit together

unite, combine

meet

close, shut

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