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Gateway to the Chinese Classics, Ch. 2
Vocabulary from text by Jeannette Faurot
97
Language - Chinese
Graduate
05/23/2019

Additional Language - Chinese Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

君

Definition

jūn

 

lord, ruler, sovereign

you sir

Term

子

Definition

zǐ

 

offspring, son

teacher, master

you sir

Term

曰

Definition

yuē

 

say

Term

 道

Definition

1.  dào

 

way, path, road

speak, say

 

2.  dǎo

 

lead, guide

Term

命

Definition

mìng

 

bid, command, order, mandate

call, name

advice, counsel

life-span

fate, destiny, calling

Term

之

Definition

zhī

 

him, her, it, them

this, that

[marker of possession and nominalization]

go

Term

其

Definition

qí

 

his, her, its, their

this, that

perhaps, likely

ought, should, must

Term

似

Definition

sì

 

like, similar

resemble

Term

者

Definition

zhě

 

one who, that which

as for [marker for topic]

in general, generally

Term

而

Definition

ér

 

and, and then

and yet, but

Term

皆

Definition

jiē

 

all

Term

朝

Definition

1. zhāo

 

morning

 

2. cháo

 

court audience

court

Term

懷

Definition

huái

 

bosom, chest

embrace, cherish

think about, remember fondly

Term

霧

Definition

wù

 

mist, fog, haze

Term

志

Definition

zhì

 

purpose, intention

goal, will, aspiration

remember, record

Term

孔

Definition

kǒng

 

small hole, opening

perforate, penentrate

large, spacious

Term

孟

Definition

mèng

 

first-born, eldest

first, original

 

Term

老

Definition

lǎo

 

old, elderly

Term

居

Definition

jū

 

site, place, seat, sit

reside(nce), dwell(ing)

 

Term

易

Definition

yì

 

change

easy

Term

煜

Definition

yù

 

blazing, flaming

Term

論

Definition

lùn

 

discuss, debate

theory, claim

Term

物

Definition

wù

 

motley, variegated

things, various things

elements, properties

living beings

Term

有

Definition

yǒu

 

have

there is, existence

Term

無

Definition

wú

 

not to have, be without, lack

not to exist, there is not

nothing, non-existence

Term

名

Definition

míng

 

name

Term

聲

Definition

shēng

 

sound, tone

Term

是

Definition

shì

 

this, that

any

affirm, say so

true, right, so

is

Term

非

Definition

fēi

 

not so, is not, not

wrong, incorrect, false

deny, say is not so

Term

如

Definition

rú

 

follow, comply with

go to

(be) like, similar, equal to

if, supposing

with regard to, concerning

Term

辨

Definition

biàn

 

differentiate, tell apart

distinguish, discern

distinct

Term

聖

Definition

shèng

 

wise, sage

holy, sacred

Term

學

Definition

xué

 

study, learn

imitate, copy

Term

時

Definition

shí

 

time, season

age, epoch

opportunity

Term

正

Definition

zhèng

 

correct, proper

upright, just

rectify

order, govern

Term

用

Definition

yòng

 

use

by means of

Term

笑

Definition

xiào

 

laugh (at), smile

Term

雪

Definition

xuě

 

snow

Term

舊

Definition

jiù

 

old

Term

夢

Definition

mèng

 

dream

Term

美

Definition

měi

 

beautiful

Term

敬

Definition

jìng

 

respect, revere

serious, solemn

Term

鬼

Definition

guǐ

 

ghost

Term

神

Definition

shén

 

spirit, divine

Term

貴

Definition

guì

 

valuable, precious

expensive

honor(ed), noble

Term

智

Definition

zhì

 

wisdom, knowledge

wise

Term

始

Definition

shǐ

 

begin(ning), start

just now

(med.) just, exactly

Term

先

Definition

1.  xiān

 

former, previous, earlier

 

2.  xiàn

 

go before, precede

put first

Term

治

Definition

zhì

 

order, govern, direct

heal,  cure

Term

長

Definition

1.  cháng

 

long, tall

long-lasting

 

2.  zhǎng

 

grow, increase

raise, cultivate

senior

leader, head, principal

honor, respect

Term

路

Definition

lù

 

road, path

journey, travel

route, course

Term

客

Definition

kè

 

guest, visitor

retainer, client

stranger

Term

從

Definition

cóng

 

follow after, go with

obey, comply with

from

secondary, consequent

 

Term

外

Definition

wài

 

outside

beyond, external

outer, exoteric

outland, foreign

Term

來

Definition

lái

 

come

coming, future

wheat [original & archaic]

Term

愛

Definition

ài

 

love, be fond of

pity, sympathize with

stint, begrudge

(med.) prone to, frequently

Term

意

Definition

yì

 

thought, idea, notion

intent(ion), purpose

conjecture, estimate

Term

已

Definition

yǐ

 

stop, cease

finish, complete

already

very, quite

Term

善

Definition

shàn

 

good, excellent

Term

還

Definition

huán

 

return

go back, send back

think back on

Term

早

Definition

zǎo

 

morning

early

Term

起

Definition

qǐ

 

get up, rise, stand up

arise, emerge

begin, start

raise, help up

heal, cure

Term

五

Definition

wǔ

 

five

Term

半

Definition

bàn

 

half

middle, midpoint

Term

 覓

Definition

mì

 

search for

Term

處

Definition

1.  chǔ

 

pause, stop, cease

stay, remain

stay at, rest in, dwell in

situate, locate

 

2.  chù

 

place, site, location, spot

state, situation, circumstance

 

Term

主

Definition

zhǔ

 

lord, master, ruler

rule, control, dominate

preside, be in charge

dominant, most important

Term

河

Definition

hé

 

river

Term

恨

Definition

hèn

 

hate, malice

regret, remorse

Term

昨

Definition

zuó

 

yesterday

Term

魂 

Definition

hún

 

soul, spirit

Term

游

Definition

yóu

 

float, drift, swim

roam, stroll, travel

Term

苑

Definition

yuàn

 

garden, park

Term

龍

Definition

lóng

 

dragon

Term

劉

Definition

liú

 

battle-axe

slaughter, massacre

Term

向

Definition

xiàng

 

toward, over against

turn toward

previously, just now

supposing that

Term

陽

Definition

yáng

 

sunlight, bright

warm(th)

Term

壯

Definition

zhuàng

 

robust, strong, vigorous

prime of life

Term

炳

Definition

bǐng

 

luminous, bright, splendid

kindle

Term

燭

Definition

zhú

 

a torch

(med.) candle

Term

謀

Definition

móu

 

consult, advise, counsel

plot, plan, strategy

Term

在

Definition

zài

 

be located at, situated in

be present, exist, live

at, in, on

Term

位

Definition

wèi

 

seat, see

place, position

rank

Term

政

Definition

zhèng

 

government, administration

regulation, law, authority

Term

願

Definition

yuàn

 

wish, desire, want

Term

聞

Definition

wén

 

hear

(med.) smell, sniff

Term

安

Definition

ān

 

firmly in place, stable

safe, secure

calm, tranquil, peaceful

at ease, comfortable

where? how?

Term

朋

Definition

péng

 

comrade, partner, associate

colleague

Term

友

Definition

yǒu

 

friend, companion

Term

信

Definition

xìn

 

trust(worthy), rely on

pledge, surety

Term

事

Definition

shì

 

matter, affair, event

undertake, do, serve

deed, task, duty, work, job

Term

可

Definition

kě

 

possible, permissible

can be x-ed

could one...?

however

Term

常

Definition

cháng

 

constant, enduring

Term

口

Definition

kǒu

 

mouth

opening, aperture

Term

魚

Definition

yú

 

a fish

Term

同

Definition

tóng

 

share with/in, join

like, similar

same, equal

together

Term

合

Definition

hé

 

join, fit together

unite, combine

meet

close, shut

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