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Gateway to the Chinese Classics, Ch. 10
Vocabulary from text by Jeannette Faurot
216
Language - Chinese
Undergraduate 1
07/07/2019

Additional Language - Chinese Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

娶

Definition

qǔ

 

take as a wife, marry

Term

貧

Definition

pín

 

poor

scarce, few

Term

收

Definition

shōu

 

harvest, bring in, crop

gather, collect

receive, accept

reserve, put aside

capture, arrest

Term

洗

Definition

xǐ

 

wash, bathe

wash-basin

Term

逃

Definition

táo

 

flee, run off

evade, elude, escape

avoid, shirk

Term

投

Definition

tóu

 

throw, cast, toss

pitch, fling

Term

煩

Definition

fán

 

trouble(some), bother(some)

vex(atious), annoy(ance)

overcomplicated

weary, sluggish

Term

報

Definition

bào

 

repay, requite

recompense, reward

vengeance, retribution

report back, inform

reply, respond to

Term

留

Definition

liú

 

remain, stay behind

wait, abide

detain, keep back, stall

keep, keep safe

protect, keep watch

Term

患

Definition

huàn

 

cares, troubles

misfortunate, calamity

suffer(ing)

Term

箭

Definition

jiàn

 

arrow

Term

軍

Definition

jūn

 

army, troops

encamp(ment), bivouac

(med.) frontier garrison

Term

殺

Definition

shā

 

terminate, complete, conclude

kill, slaughter

assail, wound

be at the end of, fail

decay, spoil

(med.) extremely

Term

便

Definition

biàn

 

ease(ful), convenient

comfortable

read(il)y, at hand

advantageous, beneficial

skilled, practiced

relieve oneself, ease oneself

normal, ordinary, everyday

(med.) then, thereupon

Term

辦

Definition

bàn

 

manage, deal with

handle, take care of, do

procure, provide

Term

被

Definition

bèi

 

blanket, quilt, cover(let)

cape, cloak, mantle

wear, don

reach, extend to

receive, incur, suffer, undergo

[marker of passive]

Term

肯

Definition

kěn

 

willing(ly), consent to

admit, acknowledge

able to

tendon, ligament

 

Term

換

Definition

huàn

 

exchange, trade

substitute, replace

change, alter

Term

害

Definition

hài

 

harm, hurt, damage

injure, wound, mar

maim, murder

disaster, catastrophe

abuse, maltreat

averse to, malice

envious, jealous

Term

誤

Definition

wù

 

mistake(n), error

mislead

baffle, confuse

Term

戲

Definition

xì

 

amuse(ment), sport (with)

divert, diversion

joke, play

mock, toy with

Term

救

Definition

jiù

 

help, aid, relieve

save, rescue

cure

prevent, prohibit, ban

Term

快

Definition

kuài

 

please(d), pleasant

untroubled, carefree

(med.) quick, fast

sharp, keen

Term

史

Definition

shǐ

 

historian, archivist

annals, history

Term

司

Definition

sī

 

oversee(r), supervise(r)

watch over, manage

inspect, examine

Term

豹

Definition

bào

 

leopard

Term

魏

Definition

wèi

 

watchtower

state of Wèi

Term

侯

Definition

hóu

 

archery target, butt

marquis, lord

Term

廷

Definition

tíng

 

(royal) court

Term

掾

Definition

yuàn

 

clerk, administrator

Term

賦

Definition

fù

 

levy taxes

contribute, bestow, give

spread out, diffuse

recite verse

Term

斂

Definition

liǎn

 

collect, lay up, gather, glean

levy, collect taxes

contract, pull in, draw back

reduce, decrease

Term

錢

Definition

qián

 

coin, cash

money

Term

祝

Definition

zhù

 

invoker of spirits, cantor

invoke, supplicate, pray

chant, incantation

Term

巫

Definition

wū

 

shaman

Term

聘

Definition

pìn

 

send mission with gifts

betroth(al)

Term

沐

Definition

mù

 

wash one's hair

Term

繒

Definition

zēng

 

tabby silk, thick silk

Term

縠

Definition

hú

 

crepe-gauze

thin and light silk

crinkled silk

 

 

Term

齋

Definition

zhāi

 

purify oneself

purge, fast

Term

戒

Definition

jiè

 

take precautions against

warn(ing)

prohibit(ion)

purify oneself

precept, injunction, instruct(ions)

didactic literature

Term

緹

Definition

tí

 

tangerine-colored

orange-yellow-red

Term

絳

Definition

jiàng

 

scarlet red

yellow-red

Term

帷

Definition

wéi

 

drape, curtain

(med.) veil

Term

具

Definition

jù

 

arrange, set out, provide

provender, food

equip, prepare

apparatus, equipment

completely, whole of

Term

粉

Definition

fěn

 

powder(y), flour

face-powder

whitewash, plaster

Term

飾

Definition

shì

 

polish, wipe, brighten

adorn, decorate

gloss over

alter, amend

Term

困

Definition

kùn

 

constrain(ed), constrict(ed)

in difficulty, in straits

Term

漂

Definition

piāo

 

gust, blow

float, flutter

Term

溺

Definition

nì

 

sink, drown

flood

mired in, wallow in

Term

幸

Definition

xìng

 

good fortune, luck(y)

bestow good fortune on, favor

hope for, desire

Term

諾

Definition

nuò

 

assent to, concur

approve, accept

yes!

Term

屬

Definition

1. zhǔ

 

attach(ed), connect

follow along, trail along

entrust to, consign

gather, collect

proper for, suitable

 

2. shǔ

 

subjoined, subordinate

client, dependent

pertain to, due to

category, class

Term

豪

Definition

háo

 

porcupine

quill, bristly, prickly

standing out, elite

bold, forward, direct

swaggering, domineering

wealthy

flaunt, ostentatious

Term

單

Definition

dān

 

single, sole

isolated, alone

flimsy, weak

deficient, wanting

Term

醜

Definition

chǒu

 

ugly, ghastly

repulsive, repugnant

shameful, odious

loathe, detest

similar to, alike

compare

Term

嫗

Definition

yù

 

old woman

crone, hag

 

Term

卒

Definition

zú

 

foot-soldiers, troops

minor official

Term

頃

Definition

qǐng

 

hectare

short while, a moment

formerly, a while ago

Term

趣

Definition

1. qù

 

go quickly

impulse, urge, inclincation

 

2. cù

 

urge toward, urgent

hastily

Term

筆

Definition

bǐ

 

writing brush

Term

磬

Definition

qìng

 

lithophone, stone chime

Term

折

Definition

zhé

 

break (off)

bend, twist

smash, crush

Term

傍

Definition

páng

 

side, alongside

Term

柰

Definition

nài

 

crab-apple, paradise apple

recourse

Term

叩

Definition

kóu

 

strike, knock

Term

額

Definition

é

 

forehead, brow

Term

須臾

Definition

xūyú

 

shortly, presently

a while, short time

leisurely

Term

狀

Definition

zhuàng

 

aspect, shape, appearance

condition, situation

attest(ation), describe

Term

鑿

Definition

záo

 

chisel

bore, gouge

 

Term

渠

Definition

qú

 

ditch, trench

channel, canal

gutter

shield, buckler

Term

灌

Definition

guàn

 

irrigate

pour (into)

Term

溉

Definition

gài

 

irrigate(d)

wetten, moist(en)

wash, cleanse

Term

給

Definition

1.  jǐ

 

well-supplied, well-provided

supply, provide

take care of, look after

fluent glib

 

2.  gěi

 

give

Term

演

Definition

yǎn

 

flow at length, course along

extend, spread on, stretch out

prolong, continue

rehearse, practice

Term

羅

Definition

luó

 

twining vine, bindweed

 

Term

貫

Definition

guàn

 

string of coins

threat together, link up

connect, unite

continue, succeed

Term

葛

Definition

gé, gě

 

kudzu, bean-creeper

Term

亮

Definition

liàng

 

bright(ness)

glow, gleam

Term

瑜

Definition

yú

 

nephrite

Term

公

Definition

gōng

 

impartial, just, fair

common, public

duke

male

Term

瑾

Definition

jǐn

 

jadestone, gemstone

Term

魯

Definition

lǔ

 

stupid, backward

state of Lu

Term

肅

Definition

sù

 

dignified, stately

austere, stern, grave

revere

Term

曹

Definition

cáo

 

paired, counterpart

group, class

Term

蔡

Definition

cài

 

tortoise

wild plants, greenery

Term

瑁

Definition

mào

 

jade scepter

Term

允

Definition

yǔn

 

verily, truly, indeed

Term

玠

Definition

jiè

 

large jade tablet

Term

干

Definition

gān

 

shield

offend, violate, force

Term

遼 

Definition

liáo

 

distant, faraway

Term

徐

Definition

xú

 

proceed calmly

dilberate(ly)

at one's ease, leisurely

Term

晃

Definition

huǎng

 

bright, shiny

Term

話

Definition

huà

 

speech, words

(med.) story, tale

talk, conversation

Term

駐

Definition

zhù

 

pause, halt

station, garrison

guard, defend

Term

督

Definition

dū

 

inspect, examine

supervise, oversee

correct, rectify

Term

選

Definition

xuǎn

 

choose, select(ion)

Term

職

Definition

zhí

 

attend to, responsible for

responsibilities, duties

tribute

Term

剿, 勦

Definition

1. jiǎo

 

wear out, overwork

destroy, eliminate

 

2. chāo

 

copy, plagiarize

fake, forge

nimble, agile

Term

除

Definition

chú

 

stairs, stairway

vestibule

remove, eliminate, rid

well-arrange(d)

appoint to office

Term

憂

Definition

yōu

 

worry, anxiety, care

mourn(ful), grief, sorrow

afflicted

Term

料

Definition

liào

 

measure out, count

calculate, reckon

estimate, anticipate

supply, provide

Term

瞞

Definition

mán

 

with eyes closed, blear-eyed

wink

hoodwink, deceive

Term

挑

Definition

tiǎo

 

pick out, pull out, poke out

choose, select, take

poke at, provoke, goad, tease

Term

領

Definition

lǐng

 

neck, collar

lead(er), guide

(med.) endowed with

receive an order

Term

逕,徑

Definition

jìng

 

footpath, pathway

go directly

straight line

exactly, precisely

pass through, via

diameter

Term

接

Definition

jiē

 

touch, meet

join, connect

continue, succeed

near, touching

receive, accept

welcome

Term

這

Definition

zhè

 

(med.) this

Term

件

Definition

jiàn

 

(med.) divide, separate

[measure word for items, articles]

Term

諕

Definition

xià, háo

 

intimidate

Term

條

Definition

tiáo

 

branch, bough, twig

strip, slip

long, length(y)

item, entry

reach to, lead to

[measure word]

Term

省

Definition

1. xǐng

 

scrutinize, examine

reflect on, recall

visit relatives

 

2. shěng

 

reduce, diminish

spare, save

Term

悟

Definition

wù

 

realize, become aware of

Term

認

Definition

rèn

 

recognize, know, familiar

(med.) acknowledge

regard as

Term

錯

Definition

cuò

 

inlay w/gold, silver, jade, etc.

adorn, embellish

grindstone

polish

intercross, interlace

disparate, diverse

(med.) mistake(n), err(or)

Term

個

Definition

gè

 

single, individual

item, piece

(med.) this, that

[measure word]

Term

歹

Definition

dǎi

 

bad, wicked, evil

Term

囑

Definition

zhǔ

 

enjoin, entrust, order

Term

妒

Definition

dù

 

jealous(y), envy, spite

suspicious, distrustful

Term

忌

Definition

jì

 

antipathy, aversion

hostile, spite

eschew, shrink from

taboo, proscribe

Term

尋

Definition

x´¨n

 

8 ft., armspan

use, employ

(med.) trace back, follow up

explore, search out, seek

Term

項

Definition

xiàng

 

nape of the neck, neck

engorged, large

item, event

[measure word]

Term

斬

Definition

zhǎn

 

cut in two, bisect, sever

behead

cut short, interrupt

Term

怨

Definition

yuàn

 

resentment, grudge

complaint

hate, loathe

Term

聚

Definition

jù

 

assemble, gather, collect(ion)

assembly

community, settlement

Term

帳

Definition

zhàng

 

canopy, drape

tent, pavilion

Term

議

Definition

yì

 

discuss(ion)

deliberate on

opinion, judgment

Term

欣

Definition

xīn

 

rejoice, delight(ed)

Term
新
Definition
new
Term

弓

Definition

gōng

 

a bow

Term

甚

Definition

shèn

 

too much, excessive

very

truly

Term

監

Definition

jiān

 

oversee, supervise

observe, inspect

Term

造

Definition

zào

 

go to, aim for

reach, arrive, attain

make, fashion, fabricate

construct, build

begin, commence

Term

係 (系)

Definition

xì

 

relate to, bear on

is

Term

推

Definition

tuī

 

push (forward, away)

remove, rid, eliminate

(med.) decline

infer, deduce

Term

委

Definition

wěi

 

delegate, entrust to

commission, consign

send, let go, give away

heap up, lay up

twisted, intricate

indeed, in fact

Term

效, 効

Definition

xiào

 

imitate, copy, conform to

bring to, have over, offer

make every effort

effect, bring about

verify, examine

indict(ment), sue

Term

勞

Definition

láo

 

labor, struggle, strain

(take) trouble

Term

完

Definition

wán

 

complete, whole

finish, carry through

Term

候

Definition

hòu

 

portent, sign, omen

watch for sign/omen

watch for, scan, scout

wait

Term

拜

Definition

bài

 

pay respects to, salute

pay a formal visit, greet

bowed, broken

Term

納

Definition

nà

 

enter, pass into

bring in, introduce

receive, accept

send in, hand in, present to

sew in, piece in, mend

Term

怎

Definition

zěn

 

how?

Term

甘

Definition

gān

 

sweet, savory, tasty

gladly, readily, with pleasure

loose, relaxed

Term

罰

Definition

fá

 

punish(ment), penalty, fine

redeem, ransom

offense, misdeed, transgression

Term

喚

Definition

huàn

 

summon, call up

(med.) invite, request

call, designate

Term

畢

Definition

bì

 

net, fork-net

pitchfork

finish, complete(ly)

finally, at last

 

Term

酬

Definition

chóu

 

wine-toast

repay, reward, requite

respond to, acknowledge

Term

差

Definition

1. chā

 

differ(ence), deviate

proportion(ate), comparative(ly)

mistake, error, mishap

 

 2. chāi

 

choose, select

send, dispatch

impost, tax, corvée

Term

搬, 般

Definition

bān

 

(med.) move, transport

Term

詐

Definition

zhà

 

deceptive, fraudulent

duplicitous, treacherous

cheat, deceive

falsehood

Term

逼

Definition

bī

 

force, compel

oppress, constrain(ed)

confined, narrow

Term

脅, 脇

Definition

xié

 

flank, side, ribs

menace, threaten

Term

翅

Definition

chì

 

wing

Term

付

Definition

fù

 

give to, present to

turn over to

Term

匠

Definition

jiàng

 

craftsman, artisan

craft

carpenter, build(er)

Term

遲

Definition

chí

 

slow, tardy

dawdle, procrastinate

a long while

slow-witten, stupid

Term

備

Definition

bèi

 

procure, provide, prepare(d)

ready, at hand

prudent, careful

Term

想

Definition

xiǎng

 

think, imagine

have in mind

hope, expect, intend

Term

諱

Definition

huì

 

taboo name

keep silent about, not name

avoid, eschew, shun, refrain

Term

你

Definition

nǐ

 

you

Term

布

Definition

bù

 

cloth, linen, tabby

spread out, distribute

bestow, dispense

Term

幔

Definition

màn

 

curtain, screen, veil

awning, tent

Term

束

Definition

shù

 

bundle

tie, bind

restrict, limit

Term

妙

Definition

miào

 

marvel(ous), wonder(ful)

subtle, infinitesimal

fine, delicate

 

Term

包

Definition

bāo

 

(en)wrap, bundle, wrapping

surround, encircle

cloak, invest

include, contain

Term

管

Definition

guǎn

 

bamboo flute

hollow tube, pipe

manage, take care of

Term

提

Definition

tí

 

lift up, raise, take up

draw up, pull up

Term

並

Definition

bìng

 

side by side, equally, both

(al)together, uniformly

(med.) completely, entirely

moreover, and also 

alongside

Term

竹

Definition
bamboo
Term

翎

Definition

líng

 

feather

pinion, plume

Term

膠

Definition

jiāo

 

glue, paste

sticky, gummy

fast, firm, fixed

steady, secure

close in on, crowd in

cheat, deceive

Term

漆

Definition

qī

 

lacquer, varnish

Term

私

Definition

sī

 

private(ly)

secret(ly)

private parts, urinate

Term
撥
Definition

bō

 

scatter, disperse

spread out

sweep away, rid, eliminate

vibrate, shake, pluck

put in order, arrange

break off, bent

Term

密

Definition

mì

 

snug, close, dense

compact, tight

private, secret

retired

calm, quiet

Term

召

Definition

zhào

 

call out to, call over

beckon, summon

invite

Term

特

Definition

tè

 

prominent(ly), pointed(ly)

(e)special(ly)

sole, individual

alone, only

Term

進

Definition

jìn

 

advance, go forward

progress, improve

(med.) enter, go into

income, revenue

 

Term

漫

Definition

màn

 

overflow, spill over

diffuse, widespread

all around, everywhere

random, rambling

Term

促

Definition

cù

 

hasten, hurry

urge(nt), pressing

Term

寨

Definition

zhài

 

camp, stockade

stronghold, palisade

Term

尾

Definition

wěi

 

tail

Term

擺

Definition

bǎi

 

put, place

set out, arrange

Term

擂

Definition

léi

 

rub, grind

pound, beat

Term

鼓

Definition

gǔ

 

drum

Term

吶

Definition

1. nè

 

stutter, stammer

 

2. nà

 

shout

Term

喊

Definition

hǎn

 

shout, cry

Term

倘

Definition

tǎng

 

perhaps

(med.) if, supposing

surprised

Term

奈

Definition

nài

 

how? why?

Term

慌

Definition

huāng

 

flee, dread

nervous, afraid

 

 

Term

迷

Definition

mí

 

lost, astray

bewilder(ed), perplex(ed)

Term

埋

Definition

mái

 

bury, inter

hide, cover

Term

伏

Definition

fú

 

prostrate, humble

cower, submit

crouch, huddle

lie low

Term

切

Definition

1. qiē

 

cut, slice

 

2. qiè

 

rub, chafe, scour

close, near

urgent, pressing

sharp, acute

sincere, earnest

condemn, denounce

(med.) necessary, important

definitely

Term

弩

Definition

nǔ

 

crossbow

Term

射

Definition

shè

 

shoot (at), aim at

propel, dart, launch

seek after, pursue

forecast, predict

Term

旱

Definition

hàn

 

drought

dried out, dry (land)

Term

速

Definition

sù

 

fast, quick

Term

約

Definition

yuē

 

bind, tie

gird, fasten

bond, pact

comply with, agre

restrain(t), reserve(d)

moderate, temperate

sparing, few

(med.) approximately; probably

Term

吊, 弔

Definition

diào

 

condolences

commiserate, sympathize

grieve, lament

hang, lift up, draw back

Term

急

Definition

jí

 

urgent, in haste

pressing, acute

irritable, prickly

Term

排

Definition

pái

 

push toward, thrust

put in order, arrange, lay out

Term

叫

Definition

jiào

 

cry out, call out

shout, yell

Term

謝

Definition

xiè

 

renounce, decline, forgo

part with, surrender, retire

apologize, demur

thank(s), feel grateful

surrender to time, fade

Term

丞

Definition

chéng

 

assist(ant), aid(e)

Term

追

Definition

zhuī

 

chase, pursue

 

Term

懊

Definition

ào

 

regret deeply, hearsick

vexed, fretful

Term

悔

Definition

huǐ

 

remorse(ful), self-reproach

repent(ance), contrite

ill favor, misfortune

Term

六

Definition

liú

 

six

Term

費

Definition

fèi

 

spend, expend, consume

waste, squander

Term

服

Definition

fú

 

undertake, take on

submit to, capitulate, yield

adapt, fit

harness

garment, attire

don, wear

ingest, consume

Term

慨

Definition

kǎi

 

desolate, disappointed

melancholy, sigh

deeply stirred, bearing up

Term

算

Definition

suàn

 

count up, calculate

figure out

calculation

chopsticks

Term

臭

Definition

chòu

 

stink(y)

Term

皮

Definition

pí

 

hide, pelt

leather

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