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Gastrointestinal and Urologic Emergencies
Chapter 16
22
Medical
Undergraduate 1
06/26/2015

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Cards

Term
Acute Abdomen
Definition
A condition of sudden onset of pain within the abdomen, usually indicating peritonitis
Immediate medical or surgical treatment is necessary
Term
Appendicitis
Definition
Inflammation of the appendix
Term
Cholecystitis
Definition
Inflammation of the gallbladder
Term
Cystitis
Definition
Inflammation of the bladder
Term
Diverticulitis
Definition
Inflammation in the small pockets at weak areas in the muscle walls
Term
Emesis
Definition
Vomiting
Term
Guarding
Definition
Involuntary muscle contractions of the abdominal wall
An effort to protect the inflammed abdomen
Term
Hernia
Definition
The protrusion of a loop of an organ or tissue through an abnormal body opening
Term
Ileus
Definition
Paralysis of the bowel, arisisng from any one of several causes
Stops contractions that move material through the intestine
Term
Kidney Stones
Definition
Solid crystalline masses formed in the kidney, resulting from an excess of insoluble sales or uric acid crystallizing in the urine
May become trapped anywhere along the urinary tract
Term
Pancreatitis
Definition
Inflammation of the pancreas
Term
Peritoneum
Definition
The membrane lining the abdominal cavity and covering the abdominal organs
Term
Peritonitus
Definition
Inflammation of the peritoneum
Term
Referred Pain
Definition
Pain felt in an area of the body other than the area where the cause of pain is located
Term
Strangulation
Definition
Complete obstruction of blood circulation in a given organ as a result of compression or entrapment
An emergency situation causing death of a tissue
Term
Uremia
Definition
Severe kidney failure resulting in the buildup of waste products within the blood
Eventually brain function will be impaired
Term
Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)
Definition
An infection, usually of the lower urinary tract (urethra and bladder) that occurs when normal flora bacteria enter the urethra and grow
Term
Peptic Ulcer
Definition
Eroding of the protective layer of mucus from the stomach or duodenum
Term
Esophageal Varices
Definition
Leaking of the esophageal vessels into the esophagus
Term
Gall Stones
Definition
Hardening of the bile stored in the gall bladder
Can lead to cholecystitis
Term
Common Locations of Hernias
Definition
Inguinal (groin)
Umbilical
Ventral
Term
Thoracic or Abdominal Aneurysm
Definition
Weakening of the lining of the aorta that can lead to rupture and death
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