Term
Bentyl (Dicyclomine)
Donnatal (Belladonna + Phenobarbital)
Librax |
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Definition
| 3 anticholinergics used in the treatment if IBS |
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Term
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Definition
Anticholinergic
Prototype for IBS
Counsel: Male patients with Urinary retention |
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Term
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Definition
Prototype H2RA
Indicated for duodenal/gastric ulcer, GERD, GI bleed, Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome
Inhibits Coumadin/Theophylline...Increases their effects
Never give with an antacid
Can cause gynedomastia |
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Term
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Definition
H2RA
Adjust dose for elderly (Check ClCr)
Take at suppertime |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
PPI
Enteric coated to protect drug |
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Term
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Definition
| Order of administration when using PPIs and an H2 blocker |
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Term
| Zegrid (Omeprazole + Sodium Bicarb) |
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Definition
QD dosing
More effective than other PO PPIs
Most potent, fastest accting
Take on empty stomach |
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Term
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Definition
| PPI with the least amount of drug interactions |
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Term
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Definition
Antacid with ability to stick (GI Band-aid)
Indicated for duodenal ulcer
Counsel: Constipation
Pregnancy Category B
Take with water before meals |
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Term
| 30 minutes before breakfast |
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Definition
| PPIs work best if taken at this time |
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Term
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Definition
Prostaglindin
Indicated for gastric ulcers
Unlabled use for cervical ripening, labor induction, pregnancy termination
ADR: Diarrhea
BBW: Pregnancy...do not give to pregnant woman who want to continue pregnancy |
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Term
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Definition
Prokinetic agent
Cholinergic agonist and DA Antagonist
Increases peristalsis and decreases nausea
Indication: Diabetic gastroparesis
SE: EPS
CI: Parkinson's patients
Interaction with anticholinergics |
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Term
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Definition
Prokinetic agent
Indicated for chronic idiopathic constipation (IBS-C in women), Ok for elderly
Caution: N/D |
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Term
| Compazine (Prochlorperazine) |
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Definition
Prokinetic agent
Dopamine and cholinergic antagonist
Indication: N/V
EPS potential..Not for Parkinson's pts |
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Term
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Definition
Prototype 5HT3 Antagonist
Indicated for emesis
Acts on Vagal nerve terminals and CTZ
Most effective |
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Term
| Lomotil (Diphenoxylate + Atropine) |
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Definition
Narcotic related to Meperidine
Inhibits peristalsis
Anti-diarrheal
CV controlled drug |
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Term
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Definition
Mesalamine product
Indication: Ulcerative colitis
Dissolves in colon
5-Aminosalicylate |
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Term
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Definition
Mesalamine product (5-amino salisylate)
Indicated for UC, Crohn's and anal fissure
Counsel: Lie on left side |
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Term
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Definition
Pancreatic enzyme replacement
Florida Negative Formulary |
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