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| It is easy to ______ gases |
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| Gases ________ their containers _________ |
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| Gases _______ through each other _______ |
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| diffuse (move through), rapidly. |
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| The pressure of a gas depends on its |
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| Gases are made up of ____________ with ____ |
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| small particles with mass |
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| The distances separating particles is |
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| The volume of gas particles is assumed to be |
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| constant/random/rapid motion. |
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| Collisions of gas particles with each other or the walls of the container are |
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| The average kinetic energy of a gas depends only on |
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| The lower the ______, the lower the _________ and vice versa |
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| Gas particles exert __ _____ on each other |
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| the pressure exerted by the air in the atmosphere. |
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| glass tube that is sealed at one end, filled with mercury, then inverted into a reservoir of mercury. |
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| measures pressure inside a closed container. |
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| Standard Temperature and Pressure: 273 K (0 C), 1 atm. |
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| The pressure and volume of a sample of gas at a constant temperature are inversely proportional to each other. |
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| At a constant pressure, the volume of a fixed amount of gas is directly proportional to its absolute temperature. |
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| Equal volumes of gases at the same temperature and pressure contain an equal number of particles. |
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| Dalton's Law of Partial Pressures |
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| The sum of the partial pressures of all the components in a gas mixture is equal to the total pressure of the gas mixture. |
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| All variables can be theoretically adjusted to give |
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| The movement of atoms or molecules through a hole so tiny that they do not stream through but instead pass through one particle at a time. |
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