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Gas Taps
Flow Control
15
Chemical Engineering
Professional
10/27/2015

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Term
Gas Tap
Definition
Found on Gas Fires and Cookers
Term
Gas Tap
Construction
Definition
Consists of
A TAPER PLUG
held in place by a COMPRESSION SPRING
Large orifice through which gas flows when valve is turned to high.
Smaller orifice when valve is turned to low
Term
Gas Tap
Parts
Definition
iNJECTOR
VALVE BODY
TAPER PLUG (with both large n small orifices)
RETURN SPRING
NITING PLATE
TAP SPINDLE
Term
Ball Valve
Construction
Definition
Consists of a Chromium plated Brass sphere.
Circular hole cut through the axis/
Term
Ball Valve
Operation
Definition
The sphere /ball is located in a nylon seat which gives a gas seal,when the valve is turned OFF
Term
Ball Valve
Definition
The valve is operated by turning a spindle,which either has a screwdriver slot or handle attached
Term
Ball Valve
Purpose
Definition
Commonly used to isolate appliances
Also used as ECVs
Maintenance free,cannot be repaired,must be replaced if defective
Term
Solenoid Valves
Definition
Are ELECTRICALLY OPERATED gas valves
Term
Solenoid Valves
PURPOSE
Definition
To turn ON or OFF a gas supply by electrical means.
Term
Solenoid Valves
Construction
Definition
Normally when no power is present,the gas valve is closed,and when power is applied the valve opens.
Term
Solenoid Valves
Coil
Definition
"Copper wire on a bobbin",arranged around a SOFT IRON CORE
Term
Solenoid Valves
Soft Iron Armature
Definition
Free to move up or down within the coil
Term
Solenoid Valves
Valve
Definition
Attached to SOFT IRON ARMATURE,pushed onto its seat by the RETURN SPRING when no power is present so preventing gas flow.
Term
Solenoid Valves
Return Spring
Definition
Pushes the gas valve onto its seat when no power is present.
Term
Solenoid Valves
Operating
Definition
Power is switched on,current flows through coil,generating an electromagnetic field,which overcomes force of RETURN SPRING,lifts the SOFT IRON ARMATURE up and the gas valve away from its seat,allowing gas to flow through the solenoid valve.
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