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Gardner's Art through the Ages
Umass art 101
56
Art History
Undergraduate 1
10/06/2012

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BCE
ACE
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Before common era
After Common Era
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Venus of Willendorf 25000 bce

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Zoomorphism
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human being represented by animal form in art usually deities or gods
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Form
Definition
form is art's shape and structure ( 2 or 3 dimensional)
On a canvas or is it a statue
Can have the same shapes but different textures,colors act...
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Composition
Definition
artist organizes the work in the space Are the flat or floating in space?
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Material & technique
Definition
What material used ? Clay,paint,stone,marble bronze etc... What tools ? pens,brush, chisel etc... Distinctive,personal way used is technique
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Line
Definition
straight or curvy,thin,thick,delicate,heavy, continuous or broken? Contour lines define an outer shape
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Color
Definition
light,dark? intensity or saturation,tone,hue natural or sunlight is additive light from pigments or objects- subtractive light Primary colors red,blue,yellow
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Texture
Definition
quality of surface = rough or shiny Can be intrinsic to material True or representative
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Space,mass and volume
Definition
Space is the container of the object literal or representative or can be an illusion Mass and volume describe 3 dimensional objects in space large,small ,solid, hollow?
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Perpective
Definition
A picture drawn in such a way, esp. one appearing to enlarge or extend the actual space, or to give the effect of distance. Some devices use are =reduction of figure size,the convergence of diagonal lines, blurring of distant forms
Term
Foreshortening
Definition
Foreshortening is a technique used in perspective to create the illusion of an object receding strongly into the distance or background.
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Proportion and scale
Definition
proportion concerns relationship in terms of size head too big for body? bigger part often focus of attention referred to as Hierarchy of Scale
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Carving and casting
Definition
2 basic types subtractive= carving= reduction of the original mass to make abject additive= builds up the form i.e using clay or a mold
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Relief sculpture
Definition
Freestanding or sculpture in the round = no support or framework relief- project from background high relief or haut relief- project boldly low relief or bas relief= slight projection
Term

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Definition
  • found by Howard Carter 1922 in Thebes
  • 18th dynasty 
  • inner most coffin of 3
  • beaten gold( 1/4 ton) with semi precious stones
  • dressed in official regalia protrayed as god Osiris
  • expression of power,richness ,pride

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Definition
  • third dynasty @ 3000 BCE for King Djoser
  • bulit by Imhotep
  • 1st time an artist named in history
  • oldest stone structures in Egypt




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