Term
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Definition
| Reproduce sexually and asexually (facultative lifecycle); Stages are morphologically distinct; no predetermined size or age; Fungi live inside their food; pleomorphic; only 1 sexual stage morphology but 1-many asexual stage morphologies |
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Term
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Definition
| Eukaryotic, achlorophyllous, NEVER phagotrophic, osmotrophic/absorptive; Mitochondria have flattened cristae; lask ameboid pseudopodial stage; cells walls contain chitin and beta-glucas; Flagella have no retronemes; |
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Term
| Fungi-Production of a Chitinous Cell Wall |
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Definition
| "Radical invention"; forced shift from phagotrophy to osmotrophy which enabled translocation and chemotrophism; |
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Definition
***Classified by sexual state;
1. Ascomycota 2. Basidomycota 3. Zygomycota 4. Chytridiomycota |
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Term
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Definition
| Pseudofungi/lower fungi; Heterotrophic stamenopiles |
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Term
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Definition
| Slime molds; Acellular slime molds, cellular slime molds and protozoa |
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Term
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Definition
| Plants that have no stem, roots, or leaves; Thallic somatic organization |
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Term
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Definition
| The vegetative body of a thallphyte; used to designate somatic organization of a fungus |
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Mushrooms, toadstools; Basidiomycetes, ascomycetes |
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Term
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Definition
| Sexual stage;"Perfect state" |
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Term
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Definition
| Asexual state; "Imperfect state"; "Mitosporic state" |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Fusion of two nuclei together; forms diploid stage; Meiosis restores haploid stage; |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Heterokaryosis; Expression of multiple phenotypes |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Zygosporangium; Zygospore |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Anamorphic fungi; deuteromycetes; No sexual stage known; parasexual; some of the most frequently encountered fungi; ascomycetes, basdiomycetes; produce asexual spores (conidia); identified by development, morphology of conidiogenous cell and conidia. |
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Term
| Ascocarps; Cleistothecia, Perithecia, Apothecia |
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Definition
| Naked asci; Cleistothecia (closed hollow spheres); Perithecia (flask-like); Apothecia (cup or disk-like) |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Asexual spores produced by mitosporic fungi |
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Term
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Definition
| Mitosporic fungi; conidia produced on exposed conidiophores |
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Term
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Definition
| Mycelial forms which are sterile but produce differentiated vegetative structures; |
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Term
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Definition
| Produce conidia in conidiomata |
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Term
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Definition
| Produce motile cells (zoospores); Flagella: single, posterior, whiplash-type; coenocytic thallus; conversion of zygote to resting spore or sporangium; most are aquatic; saprotrophs or parasites |
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Term
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Definition
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Definition
| Chemoorganoheterotrophs; Osmotrophic nutrition; Exoenzymes; Absorb nutrients broken down by exoenzymes |
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Term
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Definition
| Nutritional functions; attack mechanism for parasites; morphogenic function in cell wall metabolism |
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