Term
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Definition
| Chytridiomycetes; Diploid asexual reproduction ; No dikaryon stage ; aquatic; flagellated; *only fungi with motile spores* |
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Term
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Definition
| Zygomycetes; no septa between hyphae (except when forming sporangia & gametangia) |
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Term
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Definition
Ascomycetes; "Sac fungi"
Have ascus & ascocarp
Reproduce asexually by budding or binary fission |
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Term
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Definition
Glomeromycetes; no septa between hyphae
No evidence of sexual reproduction |
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Term
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Definition
Basidiomycetes; "Club fungi";
basidium and basidiocarps |
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Term
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Definition
Deuteromycetes; "Imperfect fungi"
Polypheletic |
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Term
| Alternation of Generations |
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Definition
| Alternation of multicellular haploid and diploid forms |
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Term
| Are most fungal cells haploid or diploid? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| walls in fungi that form divisions |
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Term
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Definition
| root like structures of fungi |
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Term
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Definition
| straw-like filaments in fungi |
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Term
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Definition
| spindle apparatus forms in nucleus & nuclear envelope divides after mitosis. |
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Term
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Definition
| produces spores from sporangium for asexual reproduction (2N) |
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Term
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Definition
| produces gametes from gametangium for sexual reproduction (N) |
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Term
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Definition
| multicellular structure where gametes are formed |
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Term
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Definition
| multicellular organ in which meosis occurs and haploid cells develop. |
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Term
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Definition
| (N + N) 2 haploid nuclei coexist in hyphae before fusing to make diploid nucleus |
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Term
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Definition
| fusion of 2 hypaes' cytoplasm |
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Term
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Definition
| fusion of 2 haploid nuclei |
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Term
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Definition
| one nucleus in hypha (N or 2N) |
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Term
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Definition
| 2N nuclei coexist before fusing to make a 2N nucleus |
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Term
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Definition
| hyphae whose nuclei are genetically similar genetically (same individual) |
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Term
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Definition
| Dikaryotic or multinucleate hyphae with nuclei from different individuals |
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Term
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Definition
| absorb organic matter from non-living source (decomposer) |
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Term
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Definition
| temporarily dormant (until gametangia fuse) dikaryon stage with spore producing structures. |
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Term
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Definition
| sturdy, multinucleate structure where karyogamy and meosis occur |
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Term
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Definition
| clump of erect stalks produced by hyphae |
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Term
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Definition
| sac shaped sexual spore producing structure |
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Term
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Definition
| cup or morel structure of dikaryon stage |
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Term
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Definition
| 8 haploid nuclei for sexual reproduction, produced by meosis and mitosis in ascus. |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| asexual spore producing structure |
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Term
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Definition
| club shaped spore producing structures |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| nonessential for survival (partnership) |
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Term
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Definition
| live in intercellular spaces inside plants |
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Term
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Definition
| hyphae penetrate root cell wall |
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Term
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Definition
| hyphae surround, but do not penetrate, cell walls |
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Term
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Definition
mutualistic symbiosis between fungus and photosynthetic partner (cyanobacteria or green algae)
Types: foliose, fruticose, crustose |
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