Term
| state of DNA and acquisition of food of fungi |
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Definition
| eukaryotic and heterotrophic |
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Term
| are most fungi unicellular or multicellular? what's the exception? |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| what is the major ecological role of fungi? |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| what can some fungi produce that are poisonous? |
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Definition
|
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Term
| what are the five divisions of fungi |
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Definition
| Chytridiomycota, Zygomycota, Ascomycota, Glomeromycota, and Basidiomycota |
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Term
| which divisions are paraphyletic, monophyletic? |
|
Definition
| Chytridiomycota, Zygomycota v. Ascomycota, Basidiomycota, and Glomeromycota |
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|
Term
| what is the storage polysaccharide of fungi? |
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Definition
|
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Term
| can fungi engulf their food? why/why not? |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| how do fungi consume food? |
|
Definition
| release enzymes, then tips of hyphae absorb small nutrients |
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Term
|
Definition
| aseptate, not divided into cells, multinucleate |
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Term
|
Definition
| parasitic cell-penetrating hyphae |
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Term
|
Definition
| specialized hyphae that anchor onto the substrate |
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|
Term
| two types of asexual reproduction practiced by fungi? |
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Definition
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|
Term
| three types of sexual reproduction practiced by fungi, and which is the most common |
|
Definition
| *zygotic meiosis*, gametic meiosis, sporic meiosis |
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Term
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Definition
| when plasmogamy is not immediately followed by karyogamy, have two nuclei |
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Term
|
Definition
| if there are two different parent organisms in a heteorkaryon |
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Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what division are most yeasts in? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what is the brewing and baking yeast? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| are molds and yeasts taxonomic groups? |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| which division of fungi have flagellated zoospores? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| in which divisions of fungi are the hyphae coenocytic? |
|
Definition
| Chytridiomycota, Zygomycota, and Glomeromycota |
|
|
Term
| what are the zygomycota named for, what is it, and what is its ploidy? |
|
Definition
| the thick walled structure formed during sexual reproduction, called the zygosporangium, diploid |
|
|
Term
| what is the other name for Glomeromycota? |
|
Definition
| arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi |
|
|
Term
| describe the sexual and asexual reproduction of Zygomycota |
|
Definition
asex: spores develop within sporangia
sex: zygosporangia formed by mating hyphae, creates sturdy diploid ready for dormancy |
|
|
Term
| what are the terms for sexual reproduction of ascomycetes and basidiomycetes? |
|
Definition
| asci, ascocarp; basidia, basidiospores |
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|
Term
|
Definition
| fungus + (green algae or cyanobacterium) |
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|
Term
| Three classes of heterotrophic protists |
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Definition
| Oomycetes, Myxomycota, and Dictyosteliomycota |
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|
Term
| distinguishing feature of oomycetes |
|
Definition
| two flagellum, tinsel and whiplash |
|
|
Term
| walls of oomycetes and life cycle |
|
Definition
| cellulose, gametic meiosis |
|
|
Term
| what are homothallic and heterothallic? |
|
Definition
| monoecious and dioecious for oomycetes |
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|
Term
| other name for myxomycota? |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| other name for dictyosteliomycota? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Dictyosteliomycota: relation, food, cell walls, common reproduction? |
|
Definition
| amoebas, cellulosic, asexual spores |
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|
Term
| Dictyosteliomyctoa, sexual reprod |
|
Definition
| makes macrocysts, aggregations of myxamoebas |
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