Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Fundies unit 2
pgs 582-610
19
Nursing
Undergraduate 1
01/16/2012

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Cards

Term
Things to look for when inspecting the nose:
Definition
shape, size, skin, color, presence of deformity or inflammation.
Term
Cerumen
Definition
yellow, waxy substance in the ear canal
Term
Otoscope
Definition
a special ear speculum to observe the deeper structures in the external and middle ear.
Term
Things to look for when inspecting the auricles:
Definition
size, shape, symmetry, landmarks, position, color.
Term
Palpate auricles to check:
Definition
texture, tenderness, skin lesions.
Term
Ototoxicity
Definition
injury to the auditory nerve resulting from high maintenance doses of antibiotics.
Term
excoriation
Definition
local skin breakdown of the naris (nose) characterized by redness and skin sloughing.
Term
polyps
Definition
tumorlike growths
Term
Reasons to assess mouth and pharynx
Definition
detect signs of overall health, determine oral hygiene needs, develop therapies for clients w/ dehydration, restricted intake, oral trauma or oral airway obstruction.
Term
Inspect lips for:
Definition
color, texture, hydration, contour, and lesions. Lips should be pink, moist, symmetrical and smooth.
Term
dental caries
Definition
cavities
Term
normal mucosa should be:
Definition
glistening pink, soft, moist, and smooth
Term
inspect gums for:
Definition
color, edema, retraction, bleeding,and lesions. Gums should be pink, smooth, and moist and tightly fit around each tooth.
Term
examine tongue for:
Definition
color, size, position, texture, lesions. A normal tongue is medium or dull red in color, moist, slightly rough on tip surfaced, smooth along the lateral margins.
Term
assessment of the neck includes assessing:
Definition
neck muscles, lymph nodes of head/neck, carotid arteries, jugular veins, thyroid gland, trachea.
Term
signs that could indicate oxygenation problems:
Definition
reduced mental alertness, nasal flaring, somnolence, cyanosis.
Term
vesicular sounds
Definition
soft, breezy, low pitched, inspiratory phase is 3x's longer than expiratory. Best heard over lung's periphery.
Term
Bronchovesicular sounds
Definition
blowing sounds that are medium pitches and of medium intensity. Inspiratory phase is equal to expiratory. Best heard posteriorly between scapulae and anteriorly over bronchioles lateral to sternum and second to intercostal spaces.
Term
Bronchial sounds
Definition
loud and high pitched with hollow quality. expiration lasts longer than inspiration. Heard only over trachea.
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