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Fundamentals Vocab: Infection Control and Wounds
Infection Control and Wounds
22
Nursing
Undergraduate 3
09/04/2011

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Term
asepsis(medical vs. surgical)
Definition
medical asepsis, procedures used to REDUCE the number of microorganisms and prevent their spread. Examples include handwashing and "no touch" dressing technique. (clean procdure)


surgical asepsis, procedures used to ELIMINATE any microorganisms; sterile technique. An example is sterilization of surgical instruments. (sterile procedures)
Term
leukocytosis
Definition
an increase in the number of white blood cells in the blood.
Term
aerobic
Definition
Living or occurring only in the presence of oxygen, as certain microorganisms.
Term
anaerobic
Definition
Occurring in the absence of oxygen or not requiring oxygen to live. Anaerobic bacteria produce energy from food molecules without the presence of oxygen.
Term
granulation tissue
Definition
tissue formed in ulcers and in early wound healing and repair, composed largely of newly growing capillaries and so called from its irregular surface in open wounds; proud flesh.

tissue made up of granulations that temporarily replaces lost tissue in a wound
Term
exudate
Definition
the material composed of serum, fibrin, and white blood cells that escapes from blood vessels into a superficial lesion or area of inflammation
Term
immunocompromised
Definition
having the immune system impaired or weakened (as by drugs or illness)
Term
necrotic
Definition
death of a portion of tissue differentially affected by local injury (as loss of blood supply, corrosion, burning, or the local lesion of a disease)
Term
debride
Definition
to cleanse by debridement

surgical removal of foreign matter and dead tissue from a wound.
Term
dehiscence
Definition
the parting of the sutured lips of a surgical wound

the bursting open of a surgically closed wound
Term
evisceration
Definition
spilling out of abdominal contents resulting from wound dehiscence
Term
abrasion
Definition
the rubbing or scraping of the surface layer of cells or tissue from an area of the skin or mucous membrane
Term
lacertion
Definition
a torn and ragged wound
Term
hematoma
Definition
a mass of usually clotted blood that forms in a tissue, organ, or body space as a result of a broken blood vessel
Term
puncture
Definition
to pierce with or as if with a pointed instrument or object

a hole, wound, or perforation made by puncturing
Term
nosocomial infection / hospital acquired infection (HAI)
Definition
an infection that is acquired in the hospital or a long-term care facility. In general nosocomial infections are more serious and dangerous than community-acquired infections because the bacteria in hospitals are more virulent and resistant to typical antibiotics.
Term
fistula
Definition
an abnormal passage that leads from an abscess or hollow organ or part to the body surface or from one hollow organ or part to another and that may be surgically created to permit passage of fluids or secretions
Term
sanguineous
Definition
of, containing, relating to, or associated with blood
Term
serosanguineous
Definition
containing or consisting of both blood and serous fluid (ex. serosanguineous discharge)
Term
purulent
Definition
containing, consisting of, or being pus
Term
serous
Definition
of, relating to, producing, or resembling serum
especially : having a thin watery constitution serous exudate
Term
hand hygiene
Definition
Hand hygiene relates to the removal of visible soil and the removal or killing of transient microorganisms from the hands and may be accomplished using soap and running water or an alcohol-based hand rub. The single most common transmission of health care-associated infections (HAIs) in a health care setting is via transiently colonized hands of health care workers who acquire it from contact with colonized or infected patients, or after handling contaminated material or equipment
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