Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Fundamentals Test 1
Skin, Safety, Medical Asepsis
32
Other
Not Applicable
01/24/2017

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Cards

Term
Incubation Period
Definition
Interval between entrance of pathogen into the body and appearance of first symptoms
Term
Prodromal Stage
Definition
Interval from onset of nonspecific signs and symptoms to more specific symptoms
Term
Illness Stage
Definition
Interval when patient manifests signs and symptoms specific to the type of infection
Term
Convalescence
Definition
Interval when acute symptoms disappear
Term
Communicable Disease
Definition
transmitted directly from one person to the other
Term
Chain of Infection
Definition
Infectious Agent->Reservoir->Portal of exit->Mode of transmission->Portal of entry-> host
Term
Epidemiology
Definition
cause and effect
Term
steps for removal of protective barriers
Definition
1-Remove gloves
2-Remove eyewear or goggles
3-Untie strings of gown
4-Remove mask
5-Hand Hygiene
Term
Microorganisms
Definition
non-infectious bugs that cannot be seen without a microscope
Term
Pathogens
Definition
Microorganisms that cause infection in humans
Term
HAI -abbreviation meaning
Definition
Health care associated infections
Term
HAI
Definition
An infection that is acquired while a client is being cared for in any health care setting
Term
Localized infection (not Systemic)
Definition
an infection in one area of the body
Term
Septicemia
Definition
Microorganisms present and multiplying in the blood
Term
Medical Asepsis
Definition
Practices performed to prevent the spread of infection using the clean technique
Term
Surgical Asepsis
Definition
Maintains a sterile environment like in a operation room setting
Term
Direct Contact
Definition
method by which microorganism spread directly from one person to another
Term
Contact Precautions
Definition
Mersa and C diff
PPE gloves and gown
Term
Droplet Precautions
Definition
Flu and Pertussis
PPE: Mask within feet of patient
Term
Airborne Precautions
Definition
TB and Measles
PPE: N95 Mask PARP
Private room
Term
edema
Definition
localized swelling
Term
exudates
Definition
fluids and cells that are discharged from cells or blood vessels ex. pus or serum
Term
necrotic
Definition
dead
Term
Aerobic
Definition
bacteria that require o2 for survival and for multiplication sufficient to cause disease
Term
Anaerobic
Definition
little or no o2 to survive
Term
3 forms of identification
Definition
Name
DOB
ID Band
ALWAYS check for Allergies
Term
5 Rights
Definition
Right Patient Right to Refuse
Right MEd Right to Education
Right Time Right to Assessment
Right Route Right to Evaluation
Right Amount Right Documentation
Term
RACE
Definition
Rescue
Alarm
Contain
Extinguish
Term
Class A Fire Extinguishers
Definition
paper, wood, rags, upholstery and trash
Term
Class B Fire Extinguishers
Definition
flammable gases and liquids
Term
Class C Fire Extinguishers
Definition
electrical
Term
How long are restraints good for?
Monitored every?
Released every __ hours?
Definition
24 hours
30 minutes
2
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