| Term 
 
        | What are the methods of cell to cell signaling? |  | Definition 
 
        | Endocrine: Through circulation to distant site Paracrine: Neighboring cells Autocrine: Act on self(cytokines, growth factors) |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | What are the methods of transmembrane signaling |  | Definition 
 
        | Internal receptors Cell receptor-> Enzyme activation(Intrinsic or Associated) Direct Ion channel activation G-protein coupled receptors |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | What are major drugs using ligand gated ion channels |  | Definition 
 
        | Sedatives/Anticonvulsants Benzodiazepines Barbiturates Anesthetics Muscle Relaxants |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | What are the effects of activating Gq Gs and Gi |  | Definition 
 
        | Gq: PLC activation-> IP3, DAG-> Ca2+-> PKC Gs: Adenylate Cyclase-> cAMP-> PKA Gi: Inhibits Adenylate Cyclase |  | 
        |  |