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Fundamentals of Insurance - Chapter 2
Self Examination Questions
20
Insurance
Professional
08/01/2014

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Term
Define "Insurable Interest".
Definition
People who are able to show that they would suffer financially by a loss are said to have this.
Term
Define "Utmost Good Faith"
Definition
A requirement of insurance contracts; implies complete honesty, concealing nothing.
Term
Define "Indemnity".
Definition
A required component of all insurance contracts, which attempts to reimburse insureds with the actual amount of their loss . . . no more, no less.
Term
Identify 3 major categories of insurance needs.
Definition

i.) Personal risk

ii.) Property risk

iii.) Liability risk

Term
Identify 4 options and insured may use in dealing with risk.
Definition

1. Avoidance of risk

2. Controlling of risk

3. Retention of risk

4. Transfer of risk

Term
Which risk option is least practical?
Definition
Avoidance
Term
There are two types of risk. Identify them and provide a brief description of each.
Definition

Speculative Risk - involves the possiblility of financial loss or gain.

 

Pure Risk - involves the chance of financial loss, with no chance of financial gain.

Term
Of Speculative Risk and Pure Risk, only one is insurable, which is it?
Definition
Pure Risk
Term
Define "Contract".
Definition
Agreement between two or more parties, enforceable by law.
Term
Identify 5 elements required to be present in all contracts.
Definition

1. Agreement

2. Consideration

3. Legality of Object

4. Legal Capacity of the Parties to Contract

5. Genuine Intention

Term
Identify 3 elements unique to insurance contracts, and which must be present for an insurance contract to be enforceable by law.
Definition

1. Insurable Interest

2. Utmost Good Faith

3. Indemnity

Term
In the insurance business, it is common for brokers to "bind" an insurer on a risk. Explain.
Definition

Means that a broker has committed insurer to provide contract of insurance on subject matter under discussion with client (potential insured).

 

Can be a written or oral agreement.

Term
Identify two document sources which brokers can refer to in order to determine the extent of "binding authority" given to them by an insurer.
Definition

1. Agency Agreement

2. Insurer's rate manual

Term
Identify 3 types of insurance forms used by insurers to make changes to an existing policy. State the purpose of each form.
Definition

1. Endorsements or Riders - to acknowledge a change in the terms of the contract.

 

2. Floaters - to provide coverage for property having a high degree of mobility.

 

3. Separate policies - to provide additional coverages needed by insured.

Term
Define "Binder".
Definition
A written or oral agreement in which the broker has committed the insurer to provide a contract of insurance, on the subject matter under discussion with a potential insured.
Term
Define "Agreement".
Definition
Said to exist where an unconditional acceptance of an offer has been made.
Term
Define "Consideration".
Definition

An exchange for something of value.

 

i.e. premium in exchange for insurance coverage.

Term
Define "Legality of Object".
Definition
When a contract insures property which is stolen, this element is said not to be present.
Term
Define "Legal Capacity".
Definition
Persons said to be competent to contract are said to have this . . . while a minor does not.
Term
Define "Genuine Intention".
Definition
Not affected by fraud, duress, concealment or mistake.
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