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fundamentals of insurance
Insurance study
124
Insurance
Beginner
08/11/2018

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Term
Agent
Definition
In insurance, person authorized to represent insurer in dealing with third parties in matters relating to insurance
Term
Bailee for hire
Definition
One who has temporary possession of personal property of others for a purpose other than sale and who is compensated for caring for it,
Term
Binder
Definition
A written or oral agreement for the insurer giving temporary protection to insured pending issue of the policy.
Term
Bodily Injury
Definition
Generally defined in liability policies to mean bodily injury, sickness or disease sustained by a person, including death resulting from any of these at any time.
Term
Broker
Definition
One who is an independent middleman, not tied to a particular company, who obtains insurance for his clients form insurance companies or their agents.
Term
Burglary
Definition
In insurance policies, generally defined as the unlawful taking of property from within the premises by a person unlawfully entering or leaving the premises as evidenced by marks of forcible entry or exit.
Term
Commission
Definition
Sum paid as remuneration to the broker for business placed with an insurer.
Term
Condominium
Definition
A Condition imposed upon insureds under the policy required them to do or note to do something during the term of the policy.
Term
Consideration
Definition
In a contract, an exchange of something of value between the parties.
Term
Contract
Definition
An agreement between two of more parties which is enforceable at law.
Term
Damages
Definition
An amount of money awarded to the person injured by another's tort.
Term
Deductible
Definition
The specific dollar amount of percentage of the insured value to be borne by the insured before he is entitled to recovery from the insurer.
Term
Disability
Definition
When used in accident and sickness insurance, a physical or mental inability to work.
Term
Dwelling
Definition
the building occupied as a private residence.
Term
Endorsement
Definition
Acknowledges a change in the terms of the contract.
Term
Ethics
Definition
Relating to a moral character. Conforming to professional standards of conduct.
Term
Exclusion
Definition
Provision specifying the situations, occurrences of persons not covered by the policy.
Term
Fiduciary
Definition
One who manages money of property for another.
Term
Fire
Definition
The loss of property due to ignition or burning.
Term
Floater
Definition
Insurance documents used to provide coverage for property having a high degree of mobility.
Term
Forthwith
Definition
Without delay. The words "forthwith" and immediately convey the same meaning.
Term
Fraud
Definition
A deliberate attempt to deceive, with a view to securing some profit.
Term
Friendly Fire
Definition
Fire confined to the place it is supposed to be e.g., fire in a fireplace, etc.
Term
Hazard
Definition
A condition which may cause a peril to occur.
Term
Hold harmless
Definition
A contractual agreement whereby one party assumes legal responsibility for the act of another.
Term
Hostile fire
Definition
One which becomes uncontrollable of breaks out form where it is intended to be and become a hostile element.
Term
Indemnity (Principle of)
Definition
Insurance principle which aims at ensuring the victim of a loss receives the actual amount of the loss no more and no less.
Term
Insurance interest
Definition
People have an insurable interest when they are able to show that they would suffer financially from a loss, a requirement of insurance contracts.
Term
Insurance
Definition
The undertaking by on person to indemnify another person against loss of liability for loss in respect of a certain risk or peril to which the object of insurance may be exposed or to pay a sum of money or other thing of value upon the happening if a certain event
Term
Loading
Definition
The rate over and above the fire rate which is charged by the insurer to provide additional policy coverages.
Term
Material Fact
Definition
A Fact which, if the insurer knew about in, would cause it to decline the insurance altogether, or charge a higher premium for accepting it.
Term
Minimum Retained Premium
Definition
The minimum amount of premium an insurer will retain in the event the policy is cancelled prior to its expiry.
Term
Negligence
Definition
Failure to use that degree of care which a ordinary person of reasonable prudence would use under the given circumstances.
Term
Partial Loss
Definition
A loss under an insurance policy which does not either completely destroy or render worthless the insured property or which does not exhaust the insurance limits applying therto.
Term
Payee
Definition
One to whom insurance monies are payable in the event of a loss to insured property.
Term
Peril
Definition
The cause of loss
Term
Premises
Definition
The land contained within the lot lines.
Term
Premium
Definition
The money or consideration paid by the insured to the insurer for insurance Protection.
Term
Private Protection
Definition
Refers to the things a person has done internally to prevent or reduce loss.
Term
Property Damage
Definition
In commercial liability insurance policies generally defined as "physical injury" to tangible property, including all resulting loss of use of that property; or loss of use of tangible property that is not physically injured.
Term
Public Protection
Definition
refers to the protection provided to insured property form outside sources.
Term
Pure risk
Definition
Involves the chance of financial loss with no chance of financial gain.
Term
Rebate
Definition
Discount or reduction in stipulated premium of policy generally by agent or broler and intended as a enticement.
Term
Relative
Definition
One person connected to another by blood or affinity.
Term
Repair
Definition
The act of restoring a damaged structure of thing to a condition as close as possible to that in which it originally existed.
Term
Relative
Definition
One person connected to another by blood or affinity.
Term
Rebate
Definition
Discount or reduction in stipulated premium of policy generally by agent or broler and intended as a enticement.
Term
Public Protection
Definition
refers to the protection provided to insured property form outside sources.
Term
Replacement cost
Definition
The cost of replacing repairing, constructing of reconstructing, whichever is the least, the property on the same site with new property of line kind and quality and for like occupancy without deduction for depreciation.
Term
Retention
Definition
Refers to "self-insurance"; a means of generation fund for within the organization to pay for losses.
Term
Rider
Definition
Adds additional coverages to the existing contracts.
Term
Risk Control
Definition
A risk management technique concerned with taking measures to reduce the frequency and severity of losses.
Term
Risk
Definition
The chance of financial loss to which the object of insurance may be exposed.
Term
Robbery
Definition
Felonious taking of property from the possession of another against his will accomplished by means of force or fear.
Term
Subrogation
Definition
Refers to the lawful substitution of a third party in place of a party having a claim against another party. In insurance contract the insurer has the right to step into the shoes of party whom in has compensated and sue any party whom the compensated party could have sued.
Term
Theft
Definition
The taking of property without the owner's consent.
Term
Third Party
Definition
One who is not a party to the insuring agreement but who may have rights therein.
Term
Tort
Definition
A legal wrong other than breach of contract, for which the court will provide a remedy in the form of a suit for damages.
Term
Tortfeasor
Definition
One who commits a tort, a wrong-doer.
Term
Total Loss
Definition
Complete destruction of insured property.
Term
Underwriter
Definition
(A) The one assuming a risk in return for the payment of a premium (B) Then person within the insurance company authorized to accept or reject application for insurance.
Term
Utmost good Fain
Definition
A requirement of insurance contracts; implies complete honesty, concealing nothing.
Term
Valued policy
Definition
One in which the insured and insurer agree as to the value of property insured in advance of any loss of the covered property.
Term
Void
Definition
Having no legal force of binding effect.
Term
Voidable
Definition
Than which is capable of being declared void.
Term
Waive
Definition
To Voluntarily give up a right.
Term
Waiver
Definition
The unilateral and voluntary relinquishment of a known right.
Term
Waiver of coinsurance
Definition
A Clause contained in commercial property insurance policies which Provides that the coinsurance penalty will not be applied in situations involving small losses even though insured man not be in compliance with coinsurance requirements eg. Penalty waiver for losses which are less than %2 of amount of insurance and less hen 5000.
Term
Warranty
Definition
A promise that certain facts are truly as they are represented to be and that they will remain so.
Term
Risk
Definition
Chance of financial loss to which an object of insurance is exposed.
Term
Speculative Risk
Definition
The chance of a financial loss or gain.
Term
Agency Agreements
Definition
A written agreement or contract between the insurer and the brokerage which acknowledges their relationship.
Term
Direct Loss
Definition
A direct loss occurs when the peril insured actually attacks the object of insurance.
Term
Indirect Loss
Definition
Losses witch arise as a consequence of a direct loss.
Term
Actual Cash Value
Definition
New or replacement cost of the property at the time of the loss, less depreciation.
Term
Blanket Coverage
Definition
Policy witch provides a single limit of insurance for al property falling within a specific class
Term
Scheduled coverage
Definition
Covered property is itemized on the policy.
Term
proximate Result
Definition
Damage which arises from a natural continuous sequence of the peril causing the loss.
Term
Pro Rata
Definition
Basic of return premium calculating when the insurer cancels a policy. The amount of the return premium is arrived at by dividing the amount of premium paid by the number of days in the policy period. The number so obtained is the multiplied by the number of days remains in the policy period
Term
Short Rate
Definition
The basis of return premium calculation when the insured cancels the policy. the amount of the return premium is equivalent to that provided on a pro rata, less and administrative charge of cancellation penalty.
Term
Notice of loss
Definition
Immediate report of loss to insurer by the insured or his reprehensive (agent) in writing.
Term
Proof of Loss
Definition
A formal verification, under oath, of the details and amounts being claimed under the policy.
Term
Proprietary insurers
Definition
Insurance companies which exist to make a profit or return their investment.
Term
Non-Proprietary insurers
Definition
Insurance companies witch are organized for reasons other that profit. they are owned and controlled by their policyholders and their mandate is to secure insurance at as low a cost as possible.
Term
Personal Property
Definition
Contents of the insureds dwelling and other personal property owned. Worn or used by the insured while on the premises, which is usual to the ownership or maintenance of a dwelling.
Term
Additional living expenses
Definition
Coverages that provides for additional cost of living elsewhere then the dwelling is damaged by and insured peril and the damage is sufficient to make the dwelling unfit for occupancy, or requires that the insured move out while repairs are being made, also provides for loss of fair rental value if part of the dwelling was rented or being held for rental at the time if the loss.
Term
Vandalism
Definition
The willful or ignorant destruction of property.
Term
Malicious Act
Definition
Wrongful act without legal justification or excuse.
Term
Vacant
Definition
Refers to circumstance where, regardless of the presence of furnishings all occupants have moved out with no intention of returning and on new occupant has taken up residence of in the case of a newly constructed house. no occupant has yet taked up residence.
Term
Mobile Home
Definition
A home that is factory built on its own chassis and which can be easily moved.
Term
Fine Arts
Definition
Traditionally includes painting, pictures etching, tapestries and other bona fide works of are of rarity historical value or artistic merit
Term
Criminal Law
Definition
Category of law that deals with wrongs against society.
Term
Civil Law
Definition
Law that concerns itself with settling disputes between individuals or other legal entities in ,matter not involving a criminal act.
Term
Plaintiff
Definition
The party making the complaint (suing someone).
Term
Defendant
Definition
The party who allegedly committed the wrong.
Term
Strict liability
Definition
Doctrine in law in which a person is guilty until proven innocent.
Term
Negligence
Definition
The omission to do what a reasonable man, guided by those ordinarily regulate human affairs, would do or the doing of something which a reasonable and prudent man would not do simply defined as carelessness.
Term
Special Damages
Definition
Damages which can be accurately and which are intended to reimburse the plaintiff for out of pocket expenses
Term
General Damages
Definition
Damages which cannot be exactly determined but which reflect and amount the court believes necessary to compensate the aggrieved party fairly.
Term
Trespasser
Definition
Is one who is on another premises for his- her own purpose without the express or implied permission for he occupier. Their presence is of no value to the occupier and such persons are viewed as having temporarily appropriated the property for their own use.
Term
Licensee
Definition
A licensee is someone who upon the lands of another with the owner or occupant or to do some act to his advantage or to the mutual advantage of both the licensee and own or occupant.
Term
Visitor
Definition
Classification given to a licensee or invitee under provincial occupiers liability acts
Term
Invitee
Definition
Someone who enters by invitation be it express or implied. His entry is connected with the owners business or with an activity the owner conducts or permits to be conducted on his land and there is mutual benefit of benefit the the owner.
Term
Joint Liability
Definition
When two or three people act together so as to cause injury or damage, they are held to be jointly liable
Term
Farming
Definition
Ownership maintenance or use of premises for the production for crops or the raising or care of livestock including all necessary operations.
Term
Custom Farming
Definition
Use of insured's farm machinery or equipment for other away form insureds farm premises for compensation. it does not include work done for others in return for work done by them.
Term
Residence employee and use
Definition
Those whose duties are exclusively in connection with the maintenance of the residence premises.
Term
Farm employee
Definition
Those paid for their work and who are hired on a part time seasonal or full time basis to perform duties principally connected with farming activities outside for insureds dwelling or persons engaged in farm related work on behalf of the s no oblige to pay any money
Term
Pink Card
Definition
In provinces where automobile insurance is provided by insurers PINK CARD is used to provide proof of financial responsibility. Or in provinces having compulsory government insurance plans, the PINK COPY of the certificate of registration serves as proof of financial responsibility.
Term
Facility Association
Definition
An insurance pool in which all licensed automobile insurers participate and which provides insurance to those who may be refused insurance by private insurers.
Term
Drivers abstract
Definition
A record of the driver history of the applicant and other drivers which can be obtained for provincial licensing authorities.
Term
Uninsured Automobile
Definition
One in which neither the driver nor the owner has collectible bodily injury liability insurance.
Term
Unidentified Automobile
Definition
One in which the identity of either the owner or driver cannot be ascertained and which causes bodily injury of death to an insured person arising out of actual contact of that automobile with the automobile in which the insured is an occupant.
Term
General Average
Definition
Designed to provide payment for ocean marine losses voluntarily incurred for the safety of the entire venture. The insurers of the parties whose property was saved shall contribute to the losses of the parties whose property was sacrificed.
Term
Occupant
Definition
Any person who drives the automobile or is being carried on or upon or entering into or leaving the automobile.
Term
Newly Acquired automobile
Definition
one witch replaces and automobile described on the policy or is in addition to others owned by the insured which are all insured by the same insurer.
Term
Step Licensing
Definition
A step licensing system is a system which requires a higher degree of knowledge for each increasing step.
Term
Professional
Definition
The professional is one who possesses special skills or knowledge.
Term
Self Regulation
Definition
The right of and industry to govern its own affairs.
Term
Accident
Definition
Means an unforeseen and unintended occurrence due to external violent sudden fortuitous caused beyond the insured's control.
Term
Extended Family
Definition
Means the dependent child, spouse, parent, guardian, brother, sister, and grandparent of the insured applicant or spouse.
Term
Insured
Definition
Means and insured applicant, his spouse nd and dependent children.
Term
Insured Applicant
Definition
Means a Canadian resident under age 65, insured under the government health insurance plan of his province or territory of residence, who has been named on a invoice/ application issued by his broker.
Term
sickness
Definition
Means bodily sickness or disease, contracted and commencing after the policy is issued while the policy is in effect.
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