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Fundamentals of Insurance
Glossary of Insurance Terms
65
Insurance
Not Applicable
08/29/2012

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Term
Agent
Definition
In insurance, person authorized to represent insurer in dealing with third parties in matters relating to insurance.
Term
Bailee for Hire
Definition
One who has temporary possession of personal property of others for a purpose other than sale and who is compensated for caring for it.
Term
Binder
Definition
A written or oral agreement from the insurer giving temporary protection to insured pending issue of policy.
Term
Bodily Injury
Definition
Generally defined in liability policies to mean bodily injury, sickness or disease sustained by a person, including death resulting from any of these at any time.
Term
Burglary
Definition
In insurance policies, generally defined as the unlawful taking of property from within the premises by a person unlawfully entering or leaving the premises as evidenced by marks of forcible entry or exit.
Term
Commission
Definition
Sum paid as remuneration to the broker for business placed with an insurer.
Term
Condition
Definition
A requirement imposed on insureds under the policy to do or not do something during the term of the policy.
Term
Consideration
Definition
In a contract, an exchange of something of value between the parties.
Term
Contract
Definition
An agreement between two or more parties which is enforceable by law.
Term
Damages
Definition
An amount of money awarded to the person injured by another's tort.
Term
Deductible
Definition
The specific dollar amount or percentage of the insured value to be borne by the insured before he is entitled to recovery from the insurer.
Term
Disability
Definition
When used in Accident and Sickness Insurance, a physical or mental disability to work.
Term
Dwelling
Definition
The building occupied as a private residence.
Term
Endorsement
Definition
Acknowledges a change in the terms of the contract.
Term
Ethic
Definition
Relating to moral character. Conforming to professional standards of conduct.
Term
Exclusion
Definition
Provision specifying the situations, occurrences or persons not covered by the policy.
Term
Fiduciary
Definition
One who manages money or property for another.
Term
Fire
Definition
The loss of property due to ignition or burning.
Term
Floater
Definition
Insurance document used to provide coverage for property having a high degree of mobility.
Term
Forthwith
Definition
Without delay. The words "forthwith" and "immediately" convey the same meaning.
Term
Fraud
Definition
A deliberate attempt to deceive, with a view to securing some profit.
Term
Friendly Fire
Definition
Fire confined to the place it is supposed to be, e.b., fire in a fireplace, etc.
Term
Hazard
Definition
A condition which may cause a peril to occur.
Term
Hold Harmless
Definition
A contractual agreement whereby one party assumes legal responsibility for the acts of another.
Term
Hostile Fire
Definition
One which becomes uncontrollable or breaks out from where it is intended to be and becomes a hostile element.
Term
Indemnity (principle of)
Definition
Insurance principle which aims at ensuring the victim of a loss receives the actual ammount of the loss, no more and no less.
Term
Insurance Interest
Definition
People have this when they are able to show that they would suffer financially from a loss; a requirement of insurance contracts.
Term
Insurance
Definition
The undertaking by one person to indemnify another person against loss or liability for loss in respect of a certain risk or peril to which the object of insurance may be exposed ... or to pay a sum of money or other thing of value upon the happening of a certain event.
Term
Loading
Definition
The rate over and above the fire rate which is charged by the insurer to provide additional policy coverages.
Term
Material Fact
Definition
A fact which, if the insurer knew about it, would cause it to decline the insurance altogether, or charge a higher premium for accepting it.
Term
Minimum Retained Premium
Definition
The minimum amount of premium an insurer will retain in the event the policy is cancelled prior to its expiry,
Term
Negligence
Definition
Failure to use that degree of care which an ordinary person of reasonable prudence would use under the given circumstances.
Term
Partial Loss
Definition
A loss under an insurance policy which does not either completely destroy or render worthless the insured property, or which does not exhaust the insurance limits applying thereto.
Term
Payee
Definition
One to whom insurance monies are payable in the event of a loss to insured property.
Term
Peril
Definition
The cause of loss.
Term
Premises
Definition
The land contained within the lot lines.
Term
Premium
Definition
The money or consideration paid by the insured to the insurer for insurance protection.
Term
Private Protection
Definition
Refers to the things a person has done internally to prevent or reduce loss.
Term
Property Damage
Definition
In commercial liability insurance policies generally defined as "physical injury to tangible property, including all resulting loss of use of that property; or loss of use of tangible property that is not physically injured.
Term
Public Protection
Definition
Refers to the protection provided to insured property from outside sources.
Term
Pure Risk
Definition
Involves the chance of financial loss with no chance of financial gain.
Term
Rebate
Definition
Discount or reduction in stipulated premium of policy, generally by an agent or broker and intended as an enticement.
Term
Relative
Definition
One person connected to another by blood or affinity.
Term
Repair
Definition
The act of restoring a damaged structure or thing to a condition as close as possible to that in which it originally existed.
Term
Replacement Cost
Definition
The cost of replacing, repairing, constructing, or reconstructing, whichever is the least, the property on the same site with new property of like kind and quality and for like occupancy without deduction for depreciation.
Term
Retention
Definition
Refers to "self-insurance"; a means of generating funds from within the organization to pay for losses.
Term
Rider
Definition
Adds additional coverages to the existing contract.
Term
Risk Control
Definition
A risk management technique concerned with taking measures to reduce the frequency and severity of losses.
Term
Risk
Definition
The chance of financial loss to which the object of insurance may be exposed.
Term
Robbery
Definition
Felonious taking of property from the possession of another against his will, accomplished by means of force or fear.
Term
Subrogation
Definition
Refers to the lawful substitution of a third party in place of a party having a claim against another party.
Term
Theft
Definition
The taking of property without the owner's consent.
Term
Third Party
Definition
One who is not a party to the insuring agreement but who may have rights therein.
Term
Tort
Definition
A legal wrong, other than breach of contract, for which the court will provide a remedy in the form of a suit for damages.
Term
Tortfeasor
Definition
One who commits a tort, a wrong-doer.
Term
Total loss
Definition
Complete destruction of insured property.
Term
Underwriter
Definition
a) The one assuming the risk in return for the payment of a premium.
b) The person within the insurance company authorized to accept or reject applications for insurance.
Term
Utmost Good Faith
Definition
A requirement of insurance contracts; implies complete honesty, concealing nothing.
Term
Valued Policy
Definition
One in which the insured and insurer agree as to the value of propety insured in advance of any loss to it, such amount to be paid in the event of a total loss of the covered property.
Term
Void
Definition
Having no legal force or binding effect.
Term
Voidable
Definition
That which is capable of being declared void.
Term
Waive
Definition
To voluntarily give up a right.
Term
Waiver
Definition
The unilateral and voluntary relinquishment of a known right.
Term
Waiver of Coinsurance
Definition
A clause contained in commercial property insurance policies which provides that the coinsurance penalty will not be applied in situations involving small losses even though insured may not be in compliance with coinsurance requirements, e.g. penalty waived for losses which are less than 2% of amount of insurance and less than $5000.
Term
Warranty
Definition
A promise that certain facts are truly as they are represented to be and that they will remain so.
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