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Fundamentals of Nursing Ch 38
Supporting Sensory/Perception Function
31
Nursing
Undergraduate 1
10/24/2010

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Term
auditory
Definition
pertaining to the sensation of hearing
Term
gustatory
Definition
pertaining to the taste
Term
kinesthetic
Definition
pertaining to the sensation of body position
Term
olfactory
Definition
pertaining to the sensation of smell
Term
ototoxic
Definition
having a damaging effect on cranial nerve VIII or the organs of hearing and balance. (due to some medications)
Term
perception
Definition
the conscious mental recognition or registration of a sensory stimulus, as, for example, when a person smells a sweet fragrance and gets a mental image of a cherry
Term
presbycusis
Definition
a sensorineural hearing loss of high-frequency tones that occurs in the elderly and may lead to a loss of all hearing frequencies
Term
presbyopia
Definition
a decrease in the elasticity of the lens with age that impairs the ability to focus on near objects
Term
reticular activating system (RAS)
Definition
located in the midbrain and thalamus; keeps the brain aroused
Term
sensation
Definition
the reception of stimulation through receptors of the nervous system
Term
sensory deprivation
Definition
inadequate reception or perception of environmental stimuli
Term
sensory overload
Definition
results from excessive environmental stimuli or a level of stimulus beyond the person's ability to absorb or comprehend it
Term
tactile
Definition
pertaining to the sensation of touch
Term
visual
Definition
pertaining to the sensation of sight
Term
Weber test
Definition
hearing test that evaluates transmission of sound through the bones of the skull to the cochlea and acoustic nerve - this transmission is called bone conduction. nurse places a vibrating turing fork in the middle of the client's forehead.
Term
Rinne test
Definition
hearing test that compares bone conduction to air conduction in both ears. nurse places a vibrating tuning fork on the clients mastoid bone to assess bone conduction
Term
Conductive loss
Definition
results from a problem in the outer or middles ear that reduces sensitivity to tone received by air conduction.
Term
sensorineural loss
Definition
a weakening of sound produced in some portion of the sensorineural mechanision (loss in nerves)
Term
ageusia
Definition
complete loss of taste
Term
dysgeusia
Definition
distorted sense of taste
Term
hypogeusia
Definition
partial loss of taste
Term
paresthesia
Definition
an abnormal sensation (tingling)
Term
hypoesthesia
Definition
decreased sensitivity to stimulation
Term
hypoalgesia
Definition
decreased sensitivity to pain
Term
dysesthesia
Definition
impaired (decreased) sense of touch
Term
hyposmia
Definition
diminished smell
Term
anosmia
Definition
absence of smell
Term
cataracts
Definition
opacities of the lens that cause gradual painless blurring of the vision - milky white lens.
Term
diabetic retinopathy
Definition
sensory disturbances secondary to microvascular changes int eh retina of the eye due to diabetes mellitus
Term
macular degeneration
Definition
deterioration of macula - gradual loss of the central vision. leading cause of blindness in older adults
Term
glaucoma
Definition
disease of the optic nerve resulting from increased pressure inside the eye. blind spots initially then loss of peripheral vision
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