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Fundamentals of Nursing
notecards for Fundamentals test 3
38
Other
Undergraduate 3
04/05/2007

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Cards

Term
Domains of Learning
Definition
Cognitive
Affective
Psychomotor
Term
Cognitive Learning
Definition
includes all intelectual behaviours and requires thinking
Term
Affective Learning
Definition
deals with expression of feelings and acceptance of attitudes, opinions, or values
Term
Psychomotor Learning
Definition
involves acquiring skills that require the integration of mental and muscular activity
Term
teaching methods: infant
Definition
consistant routine
touch: different textures
hold firmly, talk softly and smile-conveys trust
Term
teaching methods: toddler
Definition
*play-teaches procedure or activity
*picture books-stories of kids in hospital
*simple words
Term
teaching methods: preschooler
Definition
*role playing, imitation, play- makes it fun
*encourage questions, offer explanations- simple with demo
*pictures and stories
Term
teaching methods: school-age kid
Definition
*practice psychomotor skills (ex: syringe)
*offer answers to questions
Term
teaching methods: adolescent
Definition
*learn about feelings and self-expression
*collaborative activity
*allow adolescent to make decisions about health and health care
*problem solving to help them make choices
Term
teaching methods: young or middle adult
Definition
*encourage participation to health care plan by setting mutual goals
*encourage independent learning
*offer info. so they can understand effects of problem
Term
teaching methods: older adult
Definition
*teach when client is alert and rested
*involve them in discussion or activity
*focus on wellness and strength
*use approaches that enhance sensorally impaired clients' reception of stimuli
*keep sessions short
Term
Evaluating
Definition
correct documentation!
measuring methods
client expectations
Term
identity
Definition
internal sense of individuality, wholeness, and consistency of a person over time and in various circumstances
Term
components of self-concept
Definition
identity
body image
role performance
slef-esteem
Term
body image
Definition
attitudes related to the body, including physical appearance, structure, or function
Term
role performance
Definition
the way in which an individual perceives his or her ability to carry out significant role
Term
self-esteem
Definition
individual's overall sense of self-worth or the emotional appraisal of self-concept
Term
self-concept
Definition
individual's conceptualization about how one thinks about himself
Term
Self-Concept Development (0-1yr)
Definition
*trust from consistency in caregiving and nurturing interaction with parents and others
*distinguishes self from environment
Term
Self-Concept Develoment (1-3yrs)
Definition
*communicates likes and dislikes
*increased autonomy in thoughts and actions
*appreaciates body appearance and function
*develops self through modeling, imitation, and socialization
Term
Self-Concept (3-6yrs)
Definition
*takes initiative
*identifies with gender
*enhanced self-awareness
*increased language skills, including identification of feelings
*sensitive to family feedback
Term
Self-Concept (6-12yrs)
Definition
*incorporates feedback from peers and teachers
*increased self-esteem with new skill mastery
*sexual identity
aware of strengths and weaknesses
Term
Self-Concept (12-20yrs)
Definition
*accepts body changes/maturation
*examines attitudes, values, beliefs- builds goals for future
*feels positive about expanded sense of self
*interacts with those whom he finds sexually attractive or intellectually stimulating
Term
Self-Concpet (mid 20-mid 40)
Definition
*intimate relationships with family and significant others
*has stable, positive feelings about self
*successful role transitions and increased responsibility
Term
Self-Concept (mid 40-mid 60)
Definition
*can accept changes in appearance and physical endurance
*reasses life goals
*contentment with aging
Term
Self-Concept (late 60s on)
Definition
*feels positive about life and meaning
*interested in providing a legacy for next generation
Term
Altered Self-Concept
Definition
avoidance of eye contact, slupme dposture, unkempt appearance, overly apologetic, hesitant speech, overly critical or angry, frequent inappropriate crying, negative self-evaluation, excessively dependent, hesitant to express views or opinions, lack of interest in what is happening, passive attitude, difficulty in making decisions
Term
Nurse Assessment of Self-Perception
Definition
Identity:
"how would you describe yourself?"
Body Image:
"what aspects of your appearance do you like?","describe any apsects of yourself you would change."
Self-Esteem:
"how do you feel about yourself?"
Role Performance:
"tell me about your primary roles."
Term
perimenopausal
Definition
decreased level of estrogen cause diminished vaginal lubrication and decreased vaginal elasticity
Term
dyspareunia
Definition
occurance of pain during intercourse
Term
vaginismus
Definition
spastic contraction or tightening of the vagine during or before penetration for intercourse
Term
sexuality changes in older adults
Definition
*impotence: caused by medications
*vaginal tissue lunbricants is diminished
Term
kegal excercises
Definition
*strengthens pubococcygeus muscle
*tone decreases due to strecthing during birth and loss of elasticity in aging
*strenthening the muscle helps:
prevent bladder or rectal prolapse into vagina
reduces problems with urinary incontinence
enhances sexual enjoyment
Term
Sexual Development: infancy/early childhood
Definition
identify with parent of same sex
begin to identify characteristics for each gender
specify which gender they are
Term
sexual development: school-age kids
Definition
peers, teachers, family serve as role models for how men and women react with each other
Term
sexual development: adolescence/puberty
Definition
development stage in which the individual discovers his primary sexual orientation
Term
sexual development: young adult
Definition
gained physical mautration but continues exploring and defining maturation in emotions and relationships
Term
sexual development: middle adult
Definition
emotional changes due to children moving out and changing physical attributes
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