Term
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Definition
| a view of the world and a set of traditions used and transmitted from generation to generation |
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Term
| what dose Culture includes? |
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Definition
| attitudes, and institutions unique to a particular group and provides a guide for determining one’s values, beliefs and practices. |
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Definition
| classification of people according to shared biological characteristics and physical features. |
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Term
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Definition
a socially, culturally and politically constructed group of individuals, which shares a common social and cultural heritage. Therefore, it gives the members a sense of cultural identity.
ethnicity
n. 种族地位; 种族渊源; 种族特点 |
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Definition
nurses understand and attend to the total context of the client’s situation and use a complex combination of knowledge, attitudes and skills while taking care of clients.
competence [com·pe·tence· || 'kɒmpɪtəns]
n. 胜任, 能力, 资格 |
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Definition
| the similar things among different cultures |
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| is the state of being disoriented or unable to respond to a different cultural environment because of sudden strangeness, unfamiliarity or incompatibility to the “newcomer’s” perceptions and expectations. |
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Term
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Definition
Adapt or modify the attitude, values & beliefs of the dominant/host society to learn the new culture to survive.
acculturation
n. 文化适应, 同化过程; 文化互渗 |
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Term
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Definition
the process by which an individual develops a new cultural identity. The individual from a given cultural group loses his or her original cultural identity to acquire the new one
assimilation [as·sim·i·la·tion || ə‚sɪmɪ'leɪʃn]
n. 吸收; 同化; 同化作用 |
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Term
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Definition
negative belief or preference that is generalized about a group and that leads to “prejudgment.”
prejudice [prej·u·dice || 'predʒʊdɪs]
n. 偏见, 伤害, 成见
v. 使存偏见, 伤害, 使有成见 |
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Definition
| assuming that all members of a culture or ethnic group are alike. |
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the differential treatment of individuals or groups based on categories such as; race, ethnicity, gender, social class or “exceptionality”.
exceptionally [ex'cep·tion·al·ly || -pʃnəlɪ]
adv. 例外地; 特殊地; 异常地 |
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Term
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the belief that one’s own culture is superior to all others. This belief is expressed in the comparison of values and behavior of other cultures to those of one’s own, using one’s own culture as the standard.
ethnocentrism
n. 民族主义, 认为自己民族比其他民族更优秀的倾向, 根据民族背景取舍好恶 |
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Term
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Definition
1. To guide for determining one’s values, beliefs and practices.
2. To guide people’s interactions with each other .
3. To keep it’s members safe. (what thing should be eaten or what other thing should not) |
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Term
The nursing assessment
The primary characteristics: |
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Definition
| Race, color, national or geographic origin, cultural origin, religious beliefs |
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Term
The nursing assessment
The Secondary characteristics: |
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Definition
A sense of identity as a group
Distinctive customs, art, music, literature
Elements of lifestyles/Language, accent, or dialect
Style or manner of dress
Food preferences
Moral values, economic or political beliefs
Health care practices
Non-judgmental |
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