Term
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Definition
Hydroiodic acid (Hydrogen Iodide):
[image]
pKa: -10
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Definition
Hydrochloric Acid:
pKa: -8 |
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Definition
Hydrofluoric Acid
pKA: 3.2 |
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Definition
Hydrogen cyanide
[image] Nitrile functional group
PKA: 9.3 |
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Definition
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Definition
carbon-carbon double bond
one degree of unsaturation
pKa: ~ 43 |
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Definition
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Term
| Conjugate acid of acetic acid |
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Definition
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| Conjugate acid of dimethyl ether |
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Definition
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| Conjugate acid of ethanol |
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Definition
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Definition
[image]
pKa: 25
2 degrees of unsaturation |
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Definition
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| Structure of ether functional group |
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Definition
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Definition
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Term
| What is the method for determining the structure from an IR? |
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Definition
| determine the functional groups |
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Term
| what is the fingerprint region? |
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Definition
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Term
Where do we find a carbonyl?
[image] |
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Definition
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Term
| Where will you find an sp2-H bond? |
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Definition
an alkene or a beneze:
[image]3100 |
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Term
| What is an sp-H bond and where will you find it? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is an sp3-H bond and where will you find it? |
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Definition
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Term
| Where is an OH group located? |
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Definition
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| Where is an NH group located? |
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Definition
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| How do you determine the difference between an OH group and an NH group? |
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Definition
Both are found in 3300-3500
The OH is broad and smoothly curved; the NH is jagged |
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Term
| What is the Index of Hydrogen Deficiency? |
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Definition
| 1/2{([2 x #C] - [#H + #X]) - #N +2} |
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Term
| What is the degree of unsaturation for a benzene ring? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the degree of unsaturation for an alkene |
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Definition
C=C
1 degree of unsaturation
CnH2n |
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Term
| What is the degree of unsaturation for an alkyne? |
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Definition
2 degrees of unsaturation
CnH2n-n |
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