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Functional groups
Formulas and structures of some functional groups for organic chemistry
21
Organic Chemistry
Undergraduate 3
09/07/2009
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Term
Carboxylic acid
 Definition
O
║
R - C - OH
Term
Aldehyde
 Definition
O
║
R - C - H
Term
Keytone
 Definition
R - C = O
Term
Ester
 Definition
O
║
R - C - O - R
Term
Anhydride
 Definition
O O
║ ║
R - C - C - R
Term
Acid Chloride
 Definition
O
║
R - C - Cl
Term
Amide
 Definition
O
║
R - C - NH2
Term
Nitrile
 Definition
R ≡ N
Term
Halide
 Definition
R - X <- Halogen
Term
Nitro
 Definition
O
║
R - N+ - O‾
Term
Phosphate
 Definition
O
║
R - O - P - O‾
│
O‾
Term
Alcohol
 Definition
R - OH
Term
Amine
 Definition
R - NH2
R2 - NH
R3 - N
Term
Ether
 Definition
R - O - R
Term
Sulfide
 Definition
R - S - R
Term
Disulfide
 Definition
R - S - S - R
Term
Thiol
 Definition
R - SH
Term
Alkane
 Definition
C - C
Term
Alkene
 Definition
C = C
Term
Alkyne
 Definition
C ≡ C
Term
Arene
 Definition
With an aromatic (Benzene) ring. Alternating single and double C-C bonds.
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