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Functional Groups
PHAR 711
24
Chemistry
Professional
01/15/2011

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Cards

Term
Alkanes
Definition
Single bond C; N; insoluble
Term
Alkenes
Definition
Double bond C; N; insoluble
Term
Aromatic hydrocarbons
Definition
Benzene (C-H only); N; insoluble
Term
Halogenated hydrocarbons
Definition
R-X (X=halogen); N; insoluble
Term
Alcohol
Definition
R-OH; N; C<5-6
Term
Phenol
Definition
Ar-OH; A; C<5-6
Term
Ether
Definition
ROR; N; C<3-4
Term
Aldehyde
Definition
CHO; N; C<4-5
Term
Ketone
Definition
RR'C=O; N
Term
Amine
Definition
RNH2; B; C<7-8
Term
Aniline
Definition
Benzene-NH; B; C<7-8
Term
Quaternary ammonium salt
Definition
R4NX; N; -----
Term
Pyridine
Definition
Benzene (N replaces 1 C); B; C<7-8
Term
Imidazole
Definition
2N within aromatic ring; B C<7-8
Term
Carboxylic acid
Definition
COOH; A; C<5-6
Term
Ester
Definition
RCO2R; N; C<4-5
Term
Amide
Definition
RCONH2; N; C<4-5
Term
Imides
Definition
RCONHCOR'; A; C<4-5
Term
Carbonate
Definition
RO-C(=O)-OR'; N; C<4-5
Term
Carbamate
Definition
RO-C(=O)-NHR; C<4-5
Term
Urea
Definition
RNH-C(=O)-NHR; N; C<4-5
Term
Thiol
Definition
RSH; A; C<1-2
Term
Sulfonic Acid
Definition
RSO3H; A; C<5-6
Term
Sulfonamides
Definition
RSO2NH2; A; C<5-6
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