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FULLERS CH. 23
General Surgery
23
Medical
Undergraduate 1
09/06/2012

Additional Medical Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
ABDOMINAL PERITONEUM
Definition
THE SEROUS MEMBRANE LINING THE WALLS OF THE ABDOMINAL CAVITY.
Term
DIRECT INGUINAL HERNIA
Definition
A HERNIA THAT RESULTS FROM AN ACQUIRED WEAKNESS IN THE INGUINAL FLOOR.
Term
EPIGASTRIC
Definition
A TERM REFERRING TO THE REGION OF THE ABDOMEN ABOVE THE UMBILICUS.
Term
EVISCERATION
Definition
PROTRUSION OF THE VISCERA OUTSIIDE THE BODY AS A RESULT OF TRAUMA OR WOUND DISRUPTION.
Term
FASCIA
Definition
IN THE ABDOMEN, A TOUGH, FIBROUS TISSUE LAYER BETWEEN THE PARIETAL PERITONEUM AND MUSCLE LAYERS.
Term
HERNIA
Definition
A PROTRUSION OF TISSUE UNDER THE SKIN THROUGH A WEAKENED AREA OF THE BODY WALL.
Term
HESSELBACH TRIANGLE
Definition
THE AREA BOUNDED BY THE RECTUS ABDOMINIS MUSCLE, THE INGUINAL LIGAMENT, AND THE INFERIOR EPIGASTRIC VESSELS.  THIS REGION IS MOST COMMONLY ASSOCIATED WITH INGUINAL HERNIAS.
Term
HYPOGASTRIC
Definition
A TERM REFERRING TO THE REGION OF THE ABDOMEN BELOW THE STOMACH.
Term
INCARCERATED HERNIA
Definition
HERNIATED TISSUE THAT IS TRAPPED IN THE ABDOMINAL WALL DEFECT.  IT REQUIRES EMERGENCY SURGERY TO PREVENT ISCHEMIA AND TISSUE NECROSIS.
Term
INDIRECT INGUINAL HERNIA
Definition
A HERNIA THAT PROTRUDES INTO THE MEMBRANOUS SAC OF THE SPERMATIC CORD.  THIS CONDITION USUALLY IS DUE TO A CONGENITAL DEFECT IN THE ABDOMINAL WALL.
Term
LINEA ALBA
Definition
A STRIP OF AVASCULAR TISSUE THAT FOLLOWS THE MIDLINE AND EXTENDS FROM THE PUBIS TO THE XYPHOID PROCESS
Term
MCBURNEY INCISION
Definition
AN INCISION IN WHICH THE OBLIQUE RIGHT MUSCLE IS MANUALLY SPIT TO ALLOW REMOVAL OF THE APPENDIX.
Term
MESH
Definition
A PLIABLE SYNTHETIC OR BIOSYNTHETIC MATERIAL USED TO BRIDGE THE TISSUE EDGES OF THE ABDOMINAL WALL.  IT IS USED DURING HERNIA REPAIR.
Term
PARAMEDIAN INCISION
Definition
AN ABDOMINAL INCISION LYING PARALLEL TO THE MIDLINE.
Term
PELVIC CAVITY
Definition
THE LOWER ABDOMINAL CAVITY, WHIC CONTAINS THE BLADDER, UTERUS, AND ADNEXA.
Term
PFANNENSTIEL INCISION
Definition
A TRANSVERSE INCISION BELOW THE UMBILICUS AND JUST ABOVE THE PUBIS; IT GENERALLY IS USED FOR PELVIC SURGERY.
Term
QUADRANTS
Definition
FOUR DESIGNATED REGIONS OF THE ABDOMEN.
Term
STANGULATED HERNIA
Definition
A HERNIA IN WHICH ABDOMINAL TISSUE HAS BECOME TRAPPED BETWEEN THE LAYERS OF AN ABDOMINAL WALL DEFECT.  IT USUALLY BECOMES SWOLLEN AS A RESULT OF VENOUS CONGESTION.  LACK OF BLOOD SUBBPY CAN LEAD TO TISSUE NECROSIS.
Term
SUBCOSTAL
Definition
A TERM REFERRING TO THE AREA OF THE ABDOMEN THAT FOLLOWS THE SLOPE OF THE TENTH COSTAL CARTILAGE.
Term
SUBCUTANEOUS TISSUE
Definition
THE FATTY (ADIPOSE) TISSUE LAYER LYING DIRECTLY UNDER THE SKIN OF THE ABDOMINAL WALL AND OTHER AREAS OF THE BODY.
Term
TRANSVERSE INCISION
Definition
AN INCISION THAT IS PERPENDICULAR TO THE MIDDLINE OF THE BODY.
Term
VENTRAL HERNIA
Definition
A WEAKNESS IN THE ABDOMINAL WALL, USUALLY RESULTING IN PROTRUSION OF ABDOMINAL VESCERA AGAINST THE PERITONEUM AND ABDOMINAL FASCIA
Term
VISCERA
Definition
THE ORGANS OT TISSUE OF THE ABDOMINAL CAVITY.
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