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FULLERS CH. 14
Perioperative Pharmacology
38
Medical
Undergraduate 1
09/22/2012

Additional Medical Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
ADVERSE REACTION
Definition
AN UNEXPECTED REACTION TO A DRUG THAT IS NOT RELATED TO DOSE.
Term
AGONIST
Definition
A DRUG THAT PRODUCES A RESPONSE IN THE BODY BY BINDING TO THE CELL.
Term
ALLERGY
Definition
HYPERSENSITIVITY TO A SUBSTANCE, A RESPONSE PRODUCED BY THE IMMUNE SYSTEM.
Term
ANTAGONIST
Definition
A DRUG OR CHEMICAL THAT BLOCKS RESPONSE IN THE BODY.
Term
ANIBIOTIC
Definition
A DRUG THAT INHIBITS THE GROWTH OF OR KILLS BACTERIA IN LIVING TISSUE.
Term
ANTICOAGULANT
Definition
A DRUG THAT PROLONGS BLOOD CLOTTING TIME.
Term
BARIUM SULFATE
Definition
AN OPAQUE CONTRAST MEDIUM USED IN IMAGING STUDIES OF THE GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT.
Term
CHEMICAL NAME
Definition
THE NAME OF A DRUG THAT REFLECTS ITS MOLECULAR STUCTURE.
Term
CONCENTRATION
Definition
A MEASURE OF THE QUANTITY OF A SUBSTANCE BY VOLUME OR WEIGHT.
Term
CONTRAST MEDIUM
Definition
A RADIOPAQUE SOLUTION (I.E., NOT PENETRATED BY X-RAYS) THAT IS INTRODUCED INTO BODY CAVITIES TO OUTLINE THEIR INSIDE SURFACES.
Term
CONTRAINDICATION
Definition
A PROTOCOL, DRUG, OR PROCEDURE THAT IS MEDICALLY INADVISABLE BECAUSE IT INCREASES THE RISK OF INJURY OR HARM.
Term
CONTROLLED SUBSTANCES
Definition
DRUGS THAT HAVE THE POTENTIAL FOR ABUSE.  THEY ARE RATED ACCORDING TO THEIR RISK POTENTIAL; THESE RATINGS ARE CALLED SCHEDULES.
Term
DOSAGE
Definition
THE REGULATED ADMINISTRATION OF PRESCRIBED AMOUNTS OF A DRUG.  IT'S EXPRESSED AS A QUANTITY OF DRUG PER UNIT OF TIME.
Term
DRUG
Definition
A CHEMICAL SUBSTANCE THAT, WHEN TAKEN INTO THE BODY, CHANGES ONE OR MORE OF THE BODY'S FUNCTIONS.
Term
DRUG ADMINISTRATION
Definition
THE GIVING OF A DRUG TO A PESON BY ANY ROUTE.
Term
GENERIC NAME
Definition
THE FORMALULARY NAME OF A DRG THAT IS ASSIGNED BY THE U.S. ADAPTED NAMES COUNCIL.
Term
IMMEDIATE DRUG SENSITIVITY
Definition
AN ALLERGIC REACTION MEDIATED BY ANTIBODIES WHICH ARE RELEASED AS SHORTLY AFTTER THE DRUG ENTERS THE CIRCULATION.
Term
HYPERSENSITIVITY
Definition
ALLERGIC IMMUNE RESPONSE TO A SUBSTANCE CAUSING A RANGE OF SYMPTOMS FROM MILD INFLAMMATION TO ANAPHYLACTIC SHOCK AND DEATH.
Term

IODINATED CONTRAST MEDIUM

(ICM)

Definition
A RADIOPAQUE LIQUID INJECTED OR INFUSED INTO A HOLLOW STRUCTURE TO ALLOW RADIOGRPHIC STUDY OF THE STRUCTURE.
Term
PARENTERAL
Definition
REFERS TO ADMINISTRATION OF A DRUG BY INJECTION.
Term
PHARMACOLOGY
Definition
THE STUDY OF DRUGS AND THEIR ACTION IN THE BODY.
Term
PRESCRIPTION
Definition
AN ORDER FOR A DRUG WRITTEN BY A QUALIFIED MEDICAL STAFF MEMBER.
Term
PROPRIETARY NAME
Definition
THE PATENTED NAME GIVEN TO A DRUG BY ITS MANUFACTURER.
Term
SIDE EFFECTS
Definition
THE ATICIPATED EFFECTS OF A DRUG OTHER THAN THOSE INTENDED.  THEY MAY BE UNCOMFORTABLE FOR THE PATIENT OR MAY HAVE A POSITIVE OUTCOME.
Term
STAIN
Definition
A SUBSTANCE APPLIED DIRECTLY TO ANATOMICAL SURFACES TO DIFFERENTIATE NORMAL CELLS FROM ABNORMAL ONES.
Term
TOPICAL
Definition
REFERS TO APPLICATION OF A DRUG TO THE SKIN OR MUCOUS MEMBRANES.
Term
TRADE NAME
Definition
THE NAME GIVEN TO A DRUG BY THE COMPANY THAT PRODUCES AND SELLS IT.
Term
TRANSDERMAL
Definition
REFERS TO ADMINISTRATION OF A DRUG THROUGH A SKIN PATCH IMPREGNATED WITH THE DRUG.
Term
U.S. PHARMACOPEIA (USP)
Definition
AN ORGANIZATION THAT ESTABLISHES STANDARDS FOR DRUGS APPROVED BY THE U.S. FOOD AND DRUG ADMINISTRATION (FDA) FOR THEIR LABELED USE.  ALL APPROVED DRUGS HAVE BEEN TESTED FOR CONSUMER SAFETY, AND WRITTEN INFORMATION IS AVAILABLE ABOUT THEIR PHARMACOLOGICAL ACTION, USE, RISKS, AND DOSAGE. 
Term
DOSE
Definition
THE QUANTITY OF A DRUG TO BE TAKEN AT ONE TIME OR THE STATED AMOUNT OF DRUG PER UNIT OF DISTRIBUTION (E.G.,  0.5MG PER MILILITER OF SOLUTION).
Term
BIOAVAILABILITY
Definition
THE EXTENT AND RATE AT CHICH A DRUG OR ITS METABOLITES (PRODUCTS OF BREAKDOWN) ENTER THE SYSTEMIC CIRCULATION AND REACH THE SITE OF ACTION.
Term
DELAYED DRUG SENSITIVITY
Definition
ALLERGIC REACTION TO A DRUG OCCURRING UP TO 12 HOURS AFTER EXPOSURE.  THIS TYPE OF REACTION IS MEDIATED BY T LYMPHOCYTES.
Term
DIURESIS
Definition
INCREASED FORMATION OF URINE BY THE KIDNEYS.
Term
DYE
Definition
COLORED SUBSTANCE USED TO STAIN TISSUE OR VERIFY THE PATENCY OF A HOLLOW OR TUBULAR STRUCTURE UNDER DIRECT VISUILIZATION.
Term
FIVE RIGHTS OF MEDICATION
Definition
REQUIREMENTS FOR SAFE ADMINISTRATION OF DRUGS; RIGHT DRUG, RIGHT DOSE, RIGHT ROUTE, RIGHT PATIENT, RIGHT TIME
Term
HALF-LIFE
Definition
THE TIME REQUIRED FOR ONE HALF OF A DRUG TO BE CLEARED FROM THE BODY.
Term
PHARMACODYNAMICS
Definition
THE BIOCHEMICAL AND PHYSIOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF DRUGS AND THEIR MECHANISMS OF ACTION IN THE BODY.
Term
PHARMACOKINETICS
Definition
THE MOVEMENT OF A DRUG THROUGH THE TISSUES AND CELLS OF THE BODY, INCLUDING THE PROCESS OF ABSORPTION, DISTRIBUTION, AND LOCALIZATION IN TISSUES, BIOTRANSFORMATION, AND EXCRETION BY MECHANICAL AND CHEMICAL MEANS.
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