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FULLERS CH. 10
TRANSPORTING, TRANSFERRING, & POSITIONING THE SURGICAL PATIENT
23
Medical
Undergraduate 1
02/14/2013

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Cards

Term
ABDUCTION
Definition
MOVEMENT OF A JOINT OR BODY PART AWAY FROMT THE BODY.
Term
COMPARTMENT SYNDROME
Definition
SEVERE SWELLING AND TISSUE INJURY CAUSED BY CONSTRICTION OF THE BLOOD AND LYMPH.
Term
COMPRESSION INJURY
Definition
TISSUE INJURY CAUSED BY CONTINUOUS PRESSURE OVER AN AREA.
Term
FOOTBOARD
Definition
OPERATING TABLE ATTACHMENT WHICH BRACES THE PATIENT'S WEIGHT WHEN THE TABLE IS TILTED TOWARD THE FEET.
Term
FOWLER POSITION
Definition
THE SITTING POSITION, WHICH IS USED FOR CRANIAL, FACIAL, AND SOME RECONSTRUCTIVE BREAST PROCEDURES.
Term
HEADREST
Definition
OPERATING TABLE ATTACHMENT USED TO SUPPORT AND PROVIDE PERIPHERAL ACCESS TO THE HEAD.
Term
HYPEREXTENSION
Definition
EXTENSION OF A JOINT BEYOND ITS NORMAL ANATOMICAL RANGE.
Term
HYPERFLEXION
Definition
FLEXION OF A JOINT BEYOND ITS NORMAL ANATOMICAL RANGE.
Term
HYPOTENSION
Definition
DECREASED BLOOD PRESSURE
Term
ISCHEMIA
Definition
LOSS OF BLOOD SUPPLY TO A BODY PART EITHER BY COMPRESSION OR AS A RESULT OF A BLOCKAGE IN THE BLOOD VESSELS.
Term
JACKKNIFE (KRASKE) POSITION
Definition
A TYPE OF PRONE POSITION IN WHICH THE PATIENT LIES ON THE ABDOMEN WITH THE HIPS FLEXED INTO AN INVERTED V.
Term
LATERAL (SIMS) POSITION
Definition
THE POSITION IN WHICH THE PATIENT LIES ON HIS OR HER SIDE ON THE OPERATING TABLE OR BED.
Term
LITHOTOMY POSITION
Definition
THE POSITION USED FOR VAGINAL, PERINEAL, AND OCCASIONALLY RECTAL SURGERY. THE LEGS POSITIONED ON STIRRUPS.
Term
PRONE POSITION
Definition
THE POSITION IN WHICH THE FRONT OF THE BODY IS IN CONTACT WITH THE OPERATING TABLE.
Term
RANGE OF MOTION
Definition
THE NORMAL ANATOMICAL MOVEMENT OF AN EXTREMITY.
Term
REVERSE TRENDELBURG POSITION
Definition
THE POSITION IN WHICH A PRONE OR SUPINE PATIENT IS TILTED WITH THE FEET DOWN.
Term
SEMI-FOWLER POSITION
Definition
A SEMISITTING POSITION, WHICH IS USED FOR SURGERY ON THE NECK AND THYROID.
Term
STIRRUPS
Definition
OPERATING TABLE ATTACHMENT USED TO ELEVATE THE LEGS IN LITHOTOMY POSITION.
Term
SUPINE POSITION
Definition
THE POSITION IN WHICH THE PATIENT LIES ON THE BACK, FACING UPWARD.
Term
TABLE BREAK
Definition
THE HINGED JOINT BETWEEN SECTIONS OF THE OPERATING TABLE THAT CAN BE FLEXED IN ANY DIRECTION.
Term
TRACTION INJURY
Definition
A NERVE INJURY CAUSED BY STRETCHING OR COMPRESSION OF THE NERVE.
Term
TRANSFER BOARD
Definition
A THIN PLEXIGLAS, FIBERGLASS, OR ROLLER BOARD THAT IS PLACED UNDER THE PATIENT TO MOVE THE PERSON FROM THE OPERATING TABLE TO THE STRETCHER OR BED.
Term
TRENDELBURG POSITION
Definition
THE POSITION IN WHICH A PRONE OR SUPINE PATIENT IS TILTED WITH THE HEAD DOWN.
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