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FULLER CH. 21
Minimally Invasive Endoscopic and Robotic-Assisted Surgery
27
Medical
Undergraduate 1
10/04/2012

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Term
ABDOMINAL ADHESIONS
Definition
BANDS OF SCAR TISSUE ON THE OUTER MEMBRANES OF THE ABDOMEN AND THE ABDOMINAL WALL.
Term
ACTIVE ELECTRODE MONITORING (AEM)
Definition
A METHOD OF REDUCING THE RISK OF PATIENT BURNS DURING MONOPOLAR ELECTROSURGERY. IT STOPS THE ELECTRICAL CURRENT WHENEVER RESISTANC IS HIGH ANYWHERE IN THE CIRCUIT.
Term
ARTHROSCOPY
Definition
ENDOSCOPIC SURGERY OF A JOINT.
Term
ARTICULATED
Definition
A JOINTED STRUCTURES.  IN MECHANICS, THIS ARM IS ONE WITH JOINTS TO ALLOW MOVEMENT OF THE STRUCTURE.
Term
BALLOON DISSECTOR
Definition
A BALLOON DEVICE USED TO SEPARATE TISSUE PLANES DURING MINIMALLY INVASIVE SURGERY.
Term
CANNULA
Definition
IN MINIMALLY INVASIVE SURGERY, IT IS A SLENDER TUBE INSERTED THROUGH THE BODY WALL AND USED TO RECEIVE AND STABILIZE TELESCOPIC INSTRUMENTS.
Term
CONTROL HEAD
Definition
THE PROXIMAL SECTION OF A FLEXIBLE ENDOSCOPE WHERE THE CONTROLS ARE LOCATED.
Term
DIAGNOSTIC ENDOSCOPY
Definition
A DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE IN WHICH A LONG, FLEXIBLE, FIBEROPTIC TUBE IN INSERTED INTO A BODY CAVITY FOR VIEWING AND DIAGNOSIS.
Term
DIRECT COUPLING
Definition
IN MINIMALLY INVASIVE SURGERY, THE TRANSMISSION OF ELECTRICITY DIRECTLY FROM ONE CONDUCTIVE PATH TO ANOTHER, SUCH AS FROM THE ACTIVE ELECTRODE TO A CONDUCTIVE INSTRUMENT.
Term
ENDOSCOPE
Definition
A TELESCOPIC INSTRUMENT WITH SERIAL LENSES THAT IS USED TO VIEW ANATOMICAL STRUCTURES INSIDE THE BODY.
Term
EXTRACORPOREAL
Definition
A TERM MEANING "OUTSIDE THE BODY." IN MINIMALLY INVASIVE SURGERY, IT REFERS TO A TECHNIQUE FOR PLACING SUTURES IN WHICH THE KNOTS ARE FORMED OUTSIDE THE BODY AND THEN TIGHTENED AFTER THEY HAVE BEEN INTRODUCED INTO THE SURGICAL WOUND. 
Term
FOCUS RING
Definition
A DEVICE FITTED ON THE ENDOSCOPIC CAMERA TO FOCUS THE IMAGE SEEN THROUGH THE LENS SYSTEM.
Term
INSUFFLATION
Definition
IN MINIMALLY INVASIVE SURGERY, INFLATION OF THE ABDOMINAL OR THORACIC CAVITY WITH CARBON DIOXIDE.
Term
INTRACORPOREAL
Definition
A TERM MEANING "INSIDE THE BODY."  IN MINIMALLY INVASIVE SURGERY, IT REFERS TO A SUTURE TECHNIQUE IN WHICH SUTURES ARE KNOTTED AND SUTURED INSIDE THE PATIENT.
Term
LAPAROSCOPY
Definition
MINIMALLY INVASIVE SURGERY OF THE ABDOMEN.
Term
LIGHT CABLE
Definition
THE FIBEROPTIC LIGHT CABLE THAT TRANSMITS LIGHT FROM THE SOURCE TO THE ENDOSCOPIC INTRUMENT.  SOMETIMES CALLED A LIGHT GUIDE.
Term
LIGHT SOURCE
Definition
A DEVICE THAT CONTROLS AND EMITS LIGHT FOR ENDOSCOPIC PROCEDURES.
Term
MINIMALLY INVASIVE SURGERY (MIS)
Definition
SURGERY PERFORMED THROUGH SMALL INCISIONS USING TELESCOPIC INSTRUMENTS.
Term
MARCELLIZATION
Definition
A SURGICAL TECHNIQUE IN WHICH TISSUE IS FRAGMENTED TO PERMIT REMOVAL THROUGH AN ENDOSCOPIC CANNULA.
Term
NEPHROSCOPY
Definition
ENDOSCOPIC SURGER OF THE KIDNEY.
Term
PNEUMOPERITONEUM
Definition
AN ABDOMEN INSUFFLATED OR DISTENDED WITH CARBON DIOXIDE GASS DRUING LAPAROSCOPY.
Term
RESECTOSCOPE
Definition
A SURGICAL ENDOSCOPE THAT HAS THE CAPABILITY OF MORCELLIZATION, OR TISSUE FRAGMENTATION.
Term
TELESURGERY
Definition
A TYPE OF ROBITIC SURGERY IN WHICH SURGERY IS PERFORMED FROM A NEARBY LOCATION THROUGH COMPUTER-MEDIATED INSTRUMENTS.  NO DIRECT PHYSICAL CONTACT WITH THE INSTRUMENTS OCCURS.
Term
THORACOSCOPY
Definition
ENDOSCOPIC SURGERY OF THE THORACIC CAVITY.
Term
TROCAR
Definition
A SHARP, ROD-SHAPED INSTRUMENT USED TO PUNCTURE THE BODY WALL.
Term
VERESS NEEDLE
Definition
A SPRING-LOADED NEEDLE USED TO DELIVER CARBON DIOXIDE GAS DURING INSUFFLATION.
Term
WHITE BALANCE
Definition
A PROCEDURE FOR ADJUSTING THE LIGHT COLOR OF THE VIDEO CAMERA TO OTHER COMPONENTS OF THE SYSTEM.
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