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Fruits
Dr. Mitra Horticulture
19
Plant Sciences
Intermediate
01/03/2016

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Cards

Term
Fruit
Definition
A mature, ripened ovary
Term
Seed
Definition
A mature ovule
Term
Simple fruit
Definition
Fruit from ONE flower with one or several fused carpels. Can be fleshy or dry. There is a lot of variety in simple fruits.
Term
Berry
Definition
Simple fruit that is fleshy throughout.
Term
Examples of a simple fruit
Definition
Tomato, banana, cranberry, blueberry
Term
Pepo
Definition
A simple fleshy fruit with a leathery rind.
Term
Examples of Pepos.
Definition
Pumpkins, zucchini, squash
Term
Hesperidium
Definition
A simple fleshy fruit with rind and oil glands.
Term
Examples of Hesperidia
Definition
Citrus fruits: oranges, lemons, limes, etc.
Term
Drupe
Definition
Simple fleshy fruit with a hard stone at its center.
Term
Examples of drupes
Definition
Cherry, plum, peach, avocado, mango
Term
Nut
Definition
Simple dry fruit that does not split open.
Term
Follicle
Definition
Simple dry fruit from on carpel; splits open along one seam. Milkweed.
Term
Legume
Definition
Simple dry fruit from one carpel that splits open along two seams; peas, beans
Term
Capsule
Definition
Simple dry fruit from one carpel that splits open along more than two seams; poppy, cotton.
Term
Aggregate fruit
Definition
Fruit from one flower with many unfused carpels; blackberry, raspberry.
Term
Multiple fruit
Definition
Fruit from many individual flowers that fuse together as the fruits grow in size; pineapple, figs
Term
Accessory Fruit
Definition
Fruit formed from tissue in addition to the ovary.
Term
Examples of accessory fruits
Definition
Strawberries - uses receptacle tissue and the ovary
Apples and pears - use floral tube tissue and the ovary
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