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VS.9 20th- and 21st-Century Virginia
VA Social Studies SOL VS.9 Vocabulary
26
Social Studies
5th Grade
03/12/2013

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Cards

Term
early 20th century agriculture
Definition
old systems no longer effective and crop prices low
Term
rural
Definition
having to do with the country
Term
urban
Definition
having to do with the city
Term
economic opportunities
Definition
the reason people moved from rural to urban areas to make money
Term
transportation
Definition
technological developments in roads, railroads, and streetcars helped cities grow
Term
coal mining
Definition
encouraged the growth of towns and cities
Term
federal
Definition
having to do with the United States
Term
Northern Virginia
Definition
experienced growth due to an increase in the number of federal government jobs
Term
computer technology
Definition
the reason Northern Virginia and the Coastal Plain region have grown during the late 20th and early 21st centuries
Term
reasons people moved to Virginia
Definition
jobs, freedoms, beauty, and quality of life
Term
Woodrow Wilson
Definition
U.S. president who wrote a plan for world peace
Term
George C. Marshall
Definition
military leader who created an economic plan to ensure world peace
Term
desegregation
Definition
end of racial segregation
Term
integration
Definition
full equality of people of all races in the use of public facilities and services
Term
abolish
Definition
to end
Term
Brown v. Board of Education
Definition
1954 U.S. Supreme Court ruling that declared "separate but equal" public schools were unconstituional
Term
unconstitutional
Definition
illegal
Term
public schools
Definition
ordered to desegregate; some schools closed to avoid integration
Term
Massive Resitance
Definition
movement in which VA's government fought to resist the integration of public schools; policy failed and public schools were finally integerated
Term
Harry F. Byrd, Sr.
Definition
governor of VA who modernized the state government; leader of the Massive Resistance; created "Pay As You Go" road improvement policy
Term
Maggie L. Walker
Definition
first African American woman in the U.S. to establish a bank and become a bank president
Term
Oliver W. Hill
Definition
lawyer and civil rights leader who worked for equal rights of African Americans; played a key role in the Brown v. Board of Education decision
Term
Arthur R. Ashe, Jr.
Definition
first African American winner of a major men's tennis singles championship; author and spokesperson for social change
Term
social change
Definition
change in a way of living (society)
Term
A. Linwood Holton, Jr.
Definition
governor of VA who promoted racial equality and appointed more African Americans and women to positions in state government than previous governors
Term
L. Douglas Wilder
Definition
first African American state governor in the U.S.
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