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| forces over which we have little control determine all human behavior and experience |
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| consist of eros and thanatos |
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| forces that determine all our behavior are in perpetual conflict which causes anxiety |
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| experiences and memories of which we are not aware |
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| ideas/sensations of which we are aware |
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| experiences unconscious to use but can become conscious with little effort (memories) |
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| God of life, sexuality and all other life instincts |
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| God of death, agression and all other death instincts |
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| home of the instinctual impulses (sex and aggression); operates on pleasure principle; unconscious |
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| reality principle; relying on rational, logical thought; mediator; home of defense mechanisms |
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| wanting to be ideal, perfect; strict, inflexible; conscience and ego-ideal |
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| relying on logical, rational thought |
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| what makes us feel guilty when we do something wrong, develops out of punishment |
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| develops out of good behavior, allows us to feel happy/proud when you do something correct |
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| unpleasant memories are forced into unconscious |
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| conscious attempt to obtian gratification for impulses by shifing them to substitute objects |
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| refusal to acknowledge anxieity-provoking event |
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Definition
| unconscious attempt to obtain gratification for impulses by shifting them to substitue objects |
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| form of displacement in which impluses are transformed rather than the object |
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| movement form mature to immature behavior |
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| attributes unacceptable internal states and qualitites to external objects, hypocritical |
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| conversion of impule into its opposite |
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| justification of behavior |
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| dissociation of thoughts and feelings |
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| perform an action that cancels out the undesirable one |
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| forms enduring mental representation of significant others and replicate those traits |
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| energy that he (Freud) is trying to understand |
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| when a piece of your engery/libido gets stuck at a stage |
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| infancy; focus of pleasurable sensation is on the mouth; child is all id |
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| 2-3; pleasurable sensations focused on anal cavity; ego being differentiated from id |
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| 4-5; pleasurable senations focused on genital area |
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| castration anxiety, identification with father, Male |
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| penis envy, identification with mother, Female |
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| 6-puberty; sexual development is at a standstill; learning to function in society |
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| Transference (positive, negative, counter) |
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Definition
| feelings originally directed towards the parents and are now directed toward the therapist |
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| positive feelings projected |
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| negative feelings projected |
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| therapist is placing something onto the patient |
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| Why sexuality and aggression are primitive instincts |
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Definition
| because our primitive instincts are to max. pleasure and min. pain |
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| Why we are in constant conflct |
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Definition
| between our primitive urges and society constraint AND within ourselves is inevitable |
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Term
| 3 Parts of our mental life |
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Definition
| consious, preconscious, uconscious |
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| Why material is stored in the unconscious |
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Definition
| because it would cause pain in the conscious, it still has a large effect on our functioning |
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| How the 3 components affect us |
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| realistic, neurotic, and moral anxiety |
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| Why we develop defense mechanisms |
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| patient reports any thoughts that occur without restriction; parapraxis-malfunctions in language (i.e. slip of the tough, misreading, mishearing) |
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| probing the unconscious through dream interpretation |
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| therapy emphasis on roles of biological and unconscious factors in determination of behavior, goal is to increse self-understanding, more accurate assessment of reality, understand conflict |
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