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| Where did Freud study medicine? |
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| How many children did Freud have? |
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| Which of Frued's children became a famous psychologist? |
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| What did Freud study before his interest shifted to Psychology? |
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| organic diseases of the nervous system |
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| What were Freud's influences? |
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-Victorian Era
-The World Wars and Anti-semitism |
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| the unfounded hostility or predjudice towards Jews as a religious, racial, or ethnic group |
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-behavior is caused
-there are no accidental thoughts, feelings, or actions |
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1. Conciousness
2. Preconcious
3. Unconcious |
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| aware of at any given moment |
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| could be aware of if we were paying attention |
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| can never be aware of except under very limited circumstances (parapraxes, dreams, hypnosis) |
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~Totally unconcious; biological (you are born with is); instincts
~"pleasure principle" (seeks complete, total, and immeadiate release of energy)
~Constantly sends out instinctual orders |
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~partly concious, partly unconcious
~"reality principle" (delay gratification of id until appropriate time so you can recieve maximum pleasure for minimum pain)
~engages the world; interacts with other people |
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~partly concious, partly unconcious
~seeks perfection and punishes when you deviate perfection
~moral/ethical |
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| all behavior can be reduced to the transfer or release of energy |
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| taking energy and channeling it into another activity resulting in socially desirable behavior |
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| acting on the instinct urge "pleasure" |
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| The two instincts: two primary themes in people's lives |
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Eros (sexual, or life instinct)
Thanatos (aggression, or death instinct) |
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| What paper did Freud write on cocaine? |
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| the compromise made in giving up active pleasure-seeking and recieving negative happiness |
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| systems to control aggressive instincts |
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Definition
~Id sends aggressive impulse that is blocked by superego, who converts it into guilt and sends it to the ego, where it causes pain
~Id is satified because it has caused pain, and civilization is maintained because aggression was not enacted toward another person |
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the response that the id makes to the realities of life
~ex: we can not eat everytime we are hungry
-drive reduction
-images of food in the mind can substitute until a person can eat |
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| source of erotic pleasure |
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| If too much or too little gratification is recieved what can result |
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~oral (birth to 2 years)
~anal (2-4 years)
~Phallic (4-6 years; Oedipus complex)
~Latency (6-12 years)
~Genital (12 years and up) |
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~castration anxiety or penis envy
~identification |
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~Realistic
~Neurotic
~Moral |
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| threat that unacceptable Id impulses will become concious |
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| ego is threatened by punishment from superego |
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~Repression
~Reaction Formation
~Undoing
~Projection
~Rationalization
~Denial
~Displacement
~Sublimation
~Fixation
~Regression
~Suppression
~Isolation of affect
~Intellectualization |
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~Free association
~Dream interpretation
~Resistance
~Transference and countertranference
~Interpretation |
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~some are hard to hypnotize
~some are hard to get into a deep hypnotic state
~it is not a cure |
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| Fundamental rule of free association |
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Definition
| give up efforts to maintain concious and rational thought processes and say whatever comes to mind, no matter how trivial, disconnected, or embarrassing |
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~more comfortable
~reduce interference
~can't stare |
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| concious aspect; what patient says |
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| hidden, unconcious meaning |
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| transforms latent content into manifest content |
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| a number of latent elements are expressed as a single manifest element |
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| a trivial aspect of latent dream expressed as something very important in manifest dream; or vice versa |
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| unconcious elements are transformed into visual images or pictures of situations portryed in dreams |
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| tendency to fill in gaps and make connections so manifest dream seems to have continuity |
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| anxiety dreams; ego fails to censor dreams |
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~fear of revealing unconcious
*mental blocks
*change subject
*sidetrack discussion
*try to postpone futher sessions
*frustrations b/c therapist isn't meeting expectations |
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| ~understanding and neutral listener ~remove resistances( through interpretation-explaining to patients the irrational qualities of their resistances) ~work through transferences ~guard against countertransference |
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| Some of Freud's most important published works |
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Definition
| The Interpretation of Dreams, The Psychopathology of Everyday Life, Beyond the Pleasure Principle, The Ego and the Id, and Civilization and It's Discontents |
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| a person converts a psychological problem into a physical one (Charcot) |
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| having a hypnotized patient recall forgotten traumatic experiences while giving free expression to the accompanying emotion (Breuer) |
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| the energy of the life instincts (Eros) |
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| the two most important drives with which humans have to cope |
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| sexual drive and aggressive drive |
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| The most basic fundamental defense mechanism. The ego excludes from conciousness that which it cannot accept. |
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| an anxiety-producing impulse, thought, or feeling is replaced in consciousness by its opposite. |
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| the ego attempts to reconstruct previous actions |
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| assigning your undesirable feelings to someone else |
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| offering reasonable-sounding explanations to unreasonable, unacceptable behaviors |
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| the ego does not accept the reality of something threatening |
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| involves the introjection or incorporation of the qualities of another person |
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| when a patient attaches childhood emotions to the analyst |
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| an analyst's emotional reaction to transference of a patient |
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| an analyst's emotional reaction to transference of a patient |
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