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Frequency Distributions
Statistics - Frequency Distributions (Chapter 2)
10
Mathematics
Undergraduate 1
01/27/2008

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Term
Descriptive Statistics
Definition
Used to summarize or describe the important characteristics of a set of data.
Term
Inferential Statistics
Definition
Used to make inferences or generalizations about a population.
Term
Frequency Distribution
Definition
Lists data values (either individually or by groups of intervals), along with their corresponding frequencies (or counts).
Term
Frequency
Definition
The number of times that something happens during a period of time.
Term
Lower Class Limits
Definition
The smallest numbers that can belong to the different classes.
Term
Upper Class Limits
Definition
The largest numbers that can belong to the different classes.
Term
Class Boundaries
Definition

The numbers used to separate classes, but without the gaps created by class limits. They are obtained as follows: Find the size of the gap between the upper class limit of one class and the lower class limit of the next class. Add half of that amount to each upper class limit to find the upper class boundaries; subtract half of that amount from each lower class limit to find the lower class boundaries.

Term
Class Midpoints
Definition
The midpoints of the classes.
Term
Class Width
Definition
The difference between two consecutive lower class limits or two consecutive class boundaries.
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