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tromper la vigilance
(échapper) |
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| to escape someones notice |
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| abattu par une unité d'intervention |
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| killed by a response unit |
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| va mener une enquête administrative. |
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| To conduct an administrative investigation |
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| according to the document |
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méi - not have/not/negative prefix for verbs
Ex: tā méi zǎi shuì jiào 他没在睡觉 - He is not sleeping |
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shuì - to sleep/to lie down
Ex: zhè zhì māo shuì jiào 这只猫睡觉 - this cat is sleeping |
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jiào - a nap a sleep
Ex: Wǒ zài shuì jiào 我在睡觉 I am sleeping. |
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zài - again/once more/ re-/ another
ex: zài jiàn 再见 - see you again |
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jiàn - see/catch sight of
ex: zài jiàn 再见 - see you again |
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hē - to drink
ex: zhè zhì gōu zài hē shuǐ 这只狗在喝水和在吃饭 - this dog drinks water and eats food |
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| kāfēi - coffee (one word) |
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| fēi - character in kāfēi and mǎfēi (morphine) |
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hé - and
Ex: Zhè ge nán hái zi hé ge nán rén zài he shuǐ - 这个男孩子个男人在喝果汁 |
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miàn - classifier for flat surfaces (mirrors, flags) - face/side/surface
Ex: miàn bāo 面包 - bread |
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bāo - Used in miàn bāo - bread package/bag/ to cover -
Ex: miàn bāo 面包 - bread |
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jī - chicken fowl
ex: jī dàn 鸡蛋 - egg
classifier: zhī 只 |
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dàn - egg
ex: niǎo dàn 鸟蛋 - birds egg |
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niú - ox/cow/bull
ex: niú nǎi - milk |
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mǐ - rice
Ex: chī mǐ fàn 吃米饭 eat rice |
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zǒu - to walk
ex: zǒu lù 走路 to walk in humans |
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lù - road/journey/route
classifier - tiáo 条 (条路 - road) |
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kāi - to open/to start/to turn on
ex: kāi suǒ 开锁 - open a lock(unlock) |
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chē - car vehicle
Ex: wǒ zài kāi chē 我在开车- I am driving
classifier: liàng 辆 |
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yǒu - to have
Ex: tā yǒu yi zhī māo 他有一只猫 - he has a cat |
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zhī - classifier for birds and certain animals, one of a pair, some utensils, vessels
ex: zhī māo 只猫- 擦他 |
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māo - cat
classifier: zhī 只 |
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gǒu -dog
classifier: zhī 只 |
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| fèn - classifier for gifts, newspaper, magazine, papers, reports, contracts |
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míng - part of Sān míng zhì - SANDWHICH
(bright;brilliant;light) |
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zhì - to rule or govern (sān míng zhì -sandwhich)
ex: nǐ mēn yǒu yī sān míng zhì 你们有一三明治 - you all have a sanwhich |
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liàng - classifier for vehicles
ex: liàng |
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| pǐ - classifier for horses, mules, etc |
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mǎ - horse
ex: Zhè pǐ mǎ zài pǎo 这匹马在跑 - this horse runs
classifier - pǐ 匹 |
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men - plural
ex: wǒ men 我们 - we /tā men 他们 - they/ nǐ men你们- you all |
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| tiáo - classifier for fish and other animals |
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yú - fish
ex: zhè tiáo yú zài yóu 这条鱼在游 this fish is swimming |
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dōng xi - stuff/thing
ex: Zhè zhì góu zài chī dóng xi 这只狗在吃东西 |
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dá - big/large (used in front of ren for a group of unisex adults)
ex:zhè xiē dá rén zài pǎo bù 这些大人在跑步 - these adults are running |
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| Zhī: to support/to sustain/ to erect/to raise/ Classifier for rods such as pens and guns |
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bǐ - pen
Classifier - zhī 支 |
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zì -self
ex: liáng zì xíng chē 辆自行车 - bike (self travel vehicle) |
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xíng - to travel/to go
ex: liáng zì xíng chē 辆自行车 - bike (self travel vehicle) |
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zì xíng chē - bike
classifier: liáng 辆 |
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píng - apple
ex: píng guǒ 苹果- apple |
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shì - to be (is are am)/ yes
ex: zhè shì shén me? 这是什么？ what is this? |
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shén - what
ex: ex: zhè shì shén me? 这是什么？ what is this? |
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| me - suffix: inserted in at the end of a sentence to indicate a question. |
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| ma - suffix particle - used to indicate a yes or no question |
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sè - color
Ex: zhè ping guǒ shi lǔ sè de - 这苹果是绿色的 - this apple is green |
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de - used after an attribute
ex: zhè ping guǒ shi lǔ sè de - 这苹果是绿色的 - this apple is green |
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lù - green
ex: zhè ping guǒ shi lǔ sè de - 这苹果是绿色的 - this apple is green |
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hóng - red
ex: zhè liáng che shi hóng sè de 这辆车是红色的 - this car is red |
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huáng - yellow
ex: wǒ yǒu yī ge hēi sè de jī dàn 我有一个黑色的鸡蛋 - I have a black egg |
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bēi - cup/ classifier for certain containers of liquids:glass cup
ex: zhè beī niù nǎi shì bái sè de 这杯牛奶是白色的 - this milk is white |
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wǎn - bowl/classifier for rice
ex: zhè wǎn mǐ fàn shì bái sè de 这碗米饭是白色的 - this rice is white |
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niǎo - bird
ex: Zhè ge niǎo dàn shì lán sè de 这个鸟蛋是蓝色的 - this birds egg is blue |
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tiān - day/sky/heaven
ex: tiān kōng shì lán sè de 天空是蓝色的 - the sky is blue |
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kōng - empty/air/sky/in vain
ex: tiān kōng shì lán sè de 天空是蓝色的 - the sky is blue |
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tiānkōng - sky
ex: tiān kōng shì lán sè de 天空是蓝色的 - the sky is blue |
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tài - highest/greatest/very/too(much)
ex: tài yáng shì huáng sè de - 太阳是黄色的 - the sun is yellow |
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yáng - positive(electric)/ sun/ opposite of yang
ex: tài yáng shì huáng sè de - 太阳是黄色的 - the sun is yellow |
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tàiyáng - sun
ex: tài yáng shì huáng sè de - 太阳是黄色的 - the sun is yellow
classifier: ge 个 |
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xiǎo - small/tiny few
ex: zhè zhī gǒu hěn xiǎo - 这只狗很小 - this dog is quite small |
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dà - big/huge/large
ex: zhè xiē huā hěn dà - 这些花很大 - these flowers are quite big |
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hěn - (adverb of degree)/quite/very
ex: zhè zhī gǒu hěn xiǎo - 这只狗很小 - this dog is very small |
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duǒ - flower/earlobe/ classifier for flowers,clouds,etc
ex: zhè duǒ huā hěn dà - 这朵花很大 |
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jǐng - to alert/to warn/ police
ex: tā men shì jǐng chá -他们是警察 they are police officers |
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chá - to examine/to inquire/ to inspect/ to observe
ex: tā men shì jǐng chá -他们是警察 they are police officers |
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jǐngchá - police officer
classifier: wèi 位 |
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lǎo - part of teacher/used before people to endicate experienced/venerable/old (dear)
ex: tā shì lǎo shī - 他是老师 - he is a teacher |
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shī - teacher/master/expert
ex: tā shì lǎo shī - 他是老师 - he is a teacher |
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yī - medical/medicine/doctor/to cure/to treat
ex: tā shì yī shēng - 他是医生 he is a doctor |
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shēng - to be born/to give birth/life
ex: tā shì yī shēng - 他是医生 he is a doctor |
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lǎoshī - teacher
classifier: wèi 位 |
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yīshēng - doctor
classifier: wèi 位 |
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wèi - classifier for professions or people(honorific)
ex: zhè wèi yī shēng zài xie zi - 这位医生在写字 - this doctor is writing |
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bù (negative prefix)/ not/no
ex:wǒ bù shi yī shēng 我不是医生 - I am not a doctor |
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běn - classifier for books/periodicals/etc
ex: wǒ yoǔ yì běn huāng sè de shū - 我有一本黄色的书 - I have a yellow book. |
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wǒ - I
ex: wǒ men yǒu hóng sè de zì xíng chē - 我们有红色的自行车 - we have red bikes. |
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nín - you (formal)
ex: nín zài chī shén me? 您在吃什么？ what are you eating? |
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cǎo - grass/straw/manuscript
ex: cǎo shì hei sè de -草是黑色的 the grass is green |
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yuè - moon/month
ex: yuè liàng shì bái sè de : 月亮是白色的 the moon is white |
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liàng - bright/clear/resonant/to shine
ex: yuè liàng shì bái sè de : 月亮是白色的 the moon is white |
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qiú - ball
ex:zhè ge qiú shì lán sè de 这个球是蓝色的- this ball is blue |
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xué - to learn/to study/ -ology
ex: tā shì xué shēng 她是学生 she is a student |
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tiān - the sky/ day
ex: zhè zhī māo èr shí tiān dà 这只猫二十天大 this cat is 12 days old |
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xīng qī - week/ used before number to indicate day
ex: yí ge xīngqī yǒu qī tiān 一个星期有七天 A week has 7 days.
classifier: ge 个 |
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xīng - star/heavnly body/bit;particle/ satellite
ex: jīn tiān shì xīng qī liù. wǒ zài paǔ bù - 今天是星期六。我在跑步 this day is saturday. I run. |
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qī - a periood of time/scheduled time/ phase
ex: jīn tiān shì xīng qī liù. wǒ zài paǔ bù - 今天是星期六。我在跑步 this day is saturday. I run. |
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yuè - month
ex: yí ge yuè yǒu si ge xīng qī 一个月有四个星期 a month is four weeks |
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nián - year/annually
ex: yì nián yǒu shí èr ge yuè 一年有十二个月 |
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jīn - today/modern/this/now
ex: jīn tiān shì xīng qī liù. wǒ zài paǔ bù - 今天是星期六。我在跑步 this day is saturday. I run. |
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xīngqīyī- monday
ex: jīn tiān shì xīng qī yī. wǒ men zhèng zài gōng yuàn lǐ zòu lòu 今天是星期一。我们正在公园里走路. This day is monday. We are walking in the park |
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xīngqīér- tuesday
ex:jīn tiān shì xīng qī èr. wǒ zài mǎi yú. this day is tuesday. I am buying fish 今天是星期二。 我在买鱼。 |
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yóuxì - game
ex:tā men zài gēn tā men hái zi wán yóu xì 他们在跟他们孩子玩游戏 they play games with their children.
Classifier: chǎng 场 |
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xì - play;sport/trick;joke/drama
ex: |
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| yóu - to swim/to walk/ to tour/ to roam/ to travel |
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gēn - with/ heel/ to follow closely
ex:nī zài gēn shéi chī wǔ fàn 你在跟谁吃午饭 You are eating lunch with who? |
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lái - to come/ to come around(to go)/ to arrive
ex: zhè ge nán hái zi lái nǎi nai jiā kàn tā nǎi nai 这个男孩子来奶奶家看他奶奶 this boy comes to grandman's house to see his grandma |
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guān guāng - to tour/ sightseeing/tourism
ex: zhè ge nv rén lái bālí guānguāng 这个女人来巴黎观光 this woman goes to paris for sightseeing |
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guān - to look at/ to watch/ to observe
ex: zhè ge nv rén lái bālí guānguāng 这个女人来巴黎观光 this woman goes to paris for sightseeing |
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guāng - light/ ray/ bright
ex: zhè ge nv rén lái bālí guānguāng 这个女人来巴黎观光 this woman goes to paris for sightseeing |
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kèrén - visitor/ guest/ customer/ client
ex: zhè xiē shì wǒmen de kè rén 这些是我们的客人 these are our guests. |
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ménkǒu - doorway/gate [door mouth]
ex: wǒ men de kè rén zài mén kǒu - 我们的客人在门口 our guests our in the doorway |
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kǒu - mouth
ex: wǒ men de kè rén zài mén kǒu - 我们的客人在门口 our guests our in the doorway |
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huānyíng guānglín - welcome (to) [happy, to welcome, ray, to arrive]
ex: huānyíng guānglín - 欢迎光临 welcome |
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lín - to face/ to overlook/ to arrive
ex: huānyíng guānglín - 欢迎光临 welcome |
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yíng - to welcome/ to meet/ to face
ex: huānyíng guānglín - 欢迎光临 welcome |
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huān - joyous;merry/happy/ pleased
ex: huānyíng guānglín - 欢迎光临 welcome |
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huānyínglái - welcome to ...
ex: huān yíng lái wǒ men jiā 欢迎来我们家 welcome to our home |
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wēn - smell/ to sniff at/ well known/ famous
ex: zhè ge nán rén zài wén huā 这个男人在闻花 this man smells a flower |
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cháng - to taste/ to try
ex: 他们在尝面包 they taste bread |
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xiāng - fragrant/ sweet smelling/ smells good
ex: zhè xiē huā hěn xiāng 这些花很香 these flowers smell good |
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chòu - stench/ smells bad
ex: zhè tiáo yú hěn chòu 这条鱼很臭 thsi fish smells bad |
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bù hǎo (hē or chī) - does not taste good
ex: zhè bēi niú nǎi bù hǎo hē 这杯牛奶不好喝 this glass of milk tastes bad |
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hěn hǎo (hē or chī) - tastes good
ex: zhè ge miàn bāo hěn hǎo chī 这个面包很好吃 this bread tastes good |
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shǒuzhǐ - fingers
ex: zhè lǐ yǒu sì ge shǒu zhǐ -这里有四个手指 this place has four fingers |
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zhǐ - finger/ digit/ to point at/ to indicate
ex: zhè lǐ yǒu sì ge shǒu zhǐ -这里有四个手指 this place has four fingers |
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jiǎo - foot/ leg of an object/ base
ex:tā de jiǎo zhǐ zài shuǐ lǐ 他的脚趾在水里his toes are in the water
classifier: zhi 只 |
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jiǎozhǐ - toes
ex: zhè lǐ yǒu shí ge jiǎo zhǐ这里有十个脚趾 this place has 10 toes |
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zhǐ - toes
ex: zhè lǐ yǒu shí ge jiǎo zhǐ这里有十个脚趾 this place has 10 toes |
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xiàtiān - summer
ex: xiàtiān de chéng shì - 夏天的城市 summer in the city |
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xià - summer
ex: xiàtiān de chéng shì - 夏天的城市 summer in the city |
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dōng (tiān) - winter
ex: dōngtīn de fáng zi 冬天的房子 winter house |
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chūn (tiān) - spring/ love;lust
ex: chūntiān de gōng yuán 春天的公园 park in spring |
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qiū (tiān) - fall/automn
ex: qiūtiān de shù 秋天的树 tree in fall |
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