Shared Flashcard Set

Details

fractures
fractures
33
Medical
Professional
07/30/2008

Additional Medical Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
bone is displaced from a joint (shoulder,finger,joint)
Definition
dislocation or luxation
Term

partial dislocation ex. nursemaid's elbow  

(partial dislocation of the radius from being "jerk")

Definition
subluxation
Term
forced wrenching or twisting of a joint, resulting in a partial rupture or tearing of supporting ligaments without dislocation
Definition
sprain
Term
break in bone
Definition
fracture (fx)
Term
"bruise"
Definition
contusion
Term
bone does not break through the skin
Definition
simple fx
Term
bone protrudes through skin
Definition
compound (open)
Term

 does not traverse through the entire bone.

ex.

ex.

Definition

incomplete (partial)

ex. torus

ex. greenstick

Term
no complete break in the cortex
Definition

torus

Term
fx is on one side only
Definition

greenstick

(hickory or willow stick)

Term

break is complete;bone is broken into two pieces

ex.

ex.

ex.

Definition

complete

ex.transverse

ex.oblique

ex.spiral

Term
near a right angle to the long axis of the bone
Definition
transverse
Term
at an oblique angle
Definition
oblique
Term

spirals along the long axis

Definition
spiral
Term

bone is splintered or crushed; two or more fragments

ex.

ex.

ex.

Definition

comminuted

ex.segmental

ex.butterfly

ex.splintered

Term
two fx lines isolating one segment of a bone
Definition
segmental
Term
two fragments on each side of a main, wedge shape separate fragment
Definition
butterfly
Term
splintered into thin, sharp fragments
Definition
splintered
Term
one fragment is firmly driven into each other
Definition
impacted
Term
posterior lip of distal radius
Definition

Barton's

Term
fx of distal phalynx from a ball striking the distal finger
Definition
baseball (mallet)
Term
base of the first metacarpal
Definition
Bennett
Term
distal fifth metacarpal
Definition
boxer's
Term
distal radius is fx and displaced posteriorly
Definition

Colle's

Term
fx of the proximal half of the ulna with dislocation of the radial head
Definition
Monteggia's
Term
fx of the distal fibula
Definition
Pott's
Term
distal radius with anterior displacement
Definition
Smith's(reverse Colle's)
Term
fragment of bone is separated and pulled away by the attached tendon or ligament
Definition
avulsion
Term
fx through the epiphyseal plate (Salter Harris fx classification)
Definition
epiphyseal
Term

fx from disease process within the bone

Definition
pathologic
Term

nontramatic in origin

ex.marching fx

Definition
stress or fatigue
Term

comminuted fx of the distal phalynx

ex.

ex.

Definition

tuft or burst

ex hammer

ex.car door

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