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Fourth Grade Academic Vocabulary Language Arts
Vocabulary definitions from the TN Academic Vocabulary Site
26
English
4th Grade
02/19/2014

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Cards

Term
alliteration
Definition
the repeating of an initial consonant sound to create a special effect in a poem
Term
analogy
Definition
A set of four words where each pair in the set has a relationship that can be antonyms, synonyms, part to whole
They often look like this:
rich: poor; wealthy: impoverished
Term
audience
Definition
who the writer is specifically writing for
Term
author's purpose
Definition
the author writes to entertain, persuade, inform or describe
Term
caption
Definition
a text feature that is made up of words that describe a picture
Term
compare
Definition
to show how two things are alike or similar
Term
contrast
Definition
to show how two thins are different
Term
double negative
Definition
I ain't got none. I don't have no pencils. Two negative words in a sentence when you only need one!
Term
drawing conclusions
Definition
To use what you already know and the text that you are reading to explain something in a text.
Term
fable
Definition
a type of story that features animals and has a lesson to be learned
Term
genre
Definition
types of fiction and non-fiction

Drama and poetry are fiction genres.
Term
homonyms
Definition
Words with different meanings that either sound alike or are spelled alike
Term
index
Definition
This text feature is at the back of the book and helps you find specific information in the text.
Term
making inferences
Definition
Using your background knowledge to understand something you are reading.
Term
metaphor
Definition
a comparison between two unlike things that does not use like or as
Term
outline
Definition
a very organized way to show the main points of your thinking or to summarize another's writing
Term
possessive nouns
Definition
This show ownership: Mary's, the boys', the ship's
Term
prediction
Definition
to make a logical guess as to what will happen as you are reading a story
Term
proofread
Definition
to correct your errors in something you have written
Term
quotation
Definition
To show someone's exact words:
He said, "Get the dog."
Term
sentence fragment
Definition
a piece of a sentence that can't stand alone
Term
simile
Definition
a comparision of two unlike things that uses like or as
Term
subject/verb agreement
Definition
The subject and the verb have to match. If a subject is singular, it neeeds a singular verb.
Term
time order or transitional words
Definition
words such as next, then, as soon as, finally, afterwards
Term
verb tense
Definition
Does the verb show it already happened? Does it show that it is happening now? Does it show that something will happen in the future?
Term
topic sentence
Definition
the sentence that contains the main idea of a paragraph
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