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Foundations of Reading MTEL
MTEL
42
Education
Undergraduate 2
06/30/2015

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Cards

Term
Phonics
Definition
Sound symbol analysis.
ex. A child utilizing phonics to decode the word “important” would separate EACH SOUND PART individually: i-m-p-o-r-t-a-n-t)
Term
Structural Analysis
Definition
Breaking down into morphemes, comparing morphemes to known words
a child utilizing structural analysis to decode the word “important” would separate into MEANING PARTS: im-por-tant)
Term
Context Clues
Definition
Looking around the word to find meaning.
Term
High- Frequency Words
Definition
Sight words. Just know it.
Term
Vowels (long and short)
Definition
Letters that are not consonants: a, e, i, o, u, and sometimes y
Term
Consonants
Definition
A letter that is not a vowel. Y can be a consonant (yes) or a vowel (my, Danny)
Term
Blends
Definition
Two or more letters in which you can hear both sounds blended. Ex- squall, scrub, burst
Term
Digraphs
Definition
Letters with a single sound different from that of either of the letters
ex. sh, ch, wh, th, ph or coat, yield, tie, and soul
Term
Consonant Digraph
Definition
Two consonant letters with a single sound different from that of either of the letters: sh, ch, wh, th, ph
NOTE: silent letters don’t count (write, knock do not begin with digraphs)
Term
Vowel Digraph
Definition
Two vowel letters that make one sound. Ex. coat, yield, tie, and soul
Term
Diphthongs
Definition
Two vowel letters that produce a “gliding” sound. Two adjacent vowel sounds occurring within the same syllable
Ex. pie, sky, ride, cow, now, loud, toy, boy, foil
Term
Schwa
Definition
The vowel in an accented syllable, sounds kind of like “uh.”
Ex. alone, harmony, extra, celebrate, vacation
Term
Onsets
Definition
All the beginning consonants up to the vowel: spend, know, string, band
Term
Rimes
Definition
The first vowel and following consonants within a syllable
A.K.A. “phonograms” or “word families”
Term
Phonograms
Definition
Rimes in printed words
Term
Prefixes
Definition
Something before a root word that usually changes meaning
Ex. unhappy, uniform, endure
Term
Suffixes
Definition
Bound morpheme added to the end of a base or root word
Term
Affixes
Definition
A term that includes both prefixes and suffixes. Un and ible are affixes
Term
Inflectional Endings
Definition
Add an “s” catS
Term
Base Words
Definition
A word to which prefixes and/ or suffixes can be added
Term
Root Words
Definition
Often of Greek or Latin origin, words without prefixes or suffixes
Term
Bound roots
Definition
Are not words by themselves (ex. “tele” in “telegraph”)
Term
Free roots
Definition
Are words by themselves (ex. “graph” in “telegraph”)
Term
Morphemes
Definition
Meaning-bearing units in a word, usually roots, prefixes, and suffixes
1 morpheme: believe
2 morphemes: believer
3 morphemes: believers
4 morphemes: unbelievers
Term
Phonemic Segmenting
Definition
/c/ /a/ /t/
Term
Phonemic Blending
Definition
Cat (No breaks)
Term
The Alphabetic Principle
Definition
Every letter has a sound attached to it.
Term
Automaticity
Definition
Not stopping to think about the word
Term
Three Components of Fluency
Definition
Rate, Accuracy, and Expression
Term
Inferential Comprehension
Definition
Inferences based off of text. Not cut and dry facts from the text.
Term
Literal Comprehension
Definition
Found in the text
Term
Self-Monitoring
Definition
Watch yo self
Term
Schema
Definition
Background knowledge building.
Term
Metacognition
Definition
Thinking about thinking.
Term
Phonological Awareness
Definition
A sentence can be broken down into words and words into syllables AUDITORY

UMBRELLA TERM
Term
Early Phonological Awareness
Definition
Rhyming
Term
Late Phonological Awareness
Definition
Breaking into Syllables
Term
Phonemic Awareness
Definition
Awareness of the phonemes (smallest unit of sound)
Term
Early Phonemic Awareness
Definition
Onset and Rime
Term
Late Phonemic Awareness
Definition
Manipulating phonemes to make new words
Term
MTEL WORD RECOGNITION OPEN RESPONSE FORMULA
Definition
Identify the weakness. Define the weakness. 2-3 examples from the text sample. One thing they would benefit from.

Use the categories of: Phoincs, Structural Analysis,Sight Words, and Context Clues.
Term
MTEL COMPREHENSION OPEN RESPONSE FORMULA
Definition
Identify the weakness. Define the weakness. 2-3 examples from the text sample. One thing they would benefit from.

Use the categories of: Literal Comprehension
Inferential Comprehension
Schema
Self-Monitoring
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