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Foundational Kinesiology
N/A
107
Health Care
Undergraduate 2
02/24/2013

Additional Health Care Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Elbow Flexion
Definition
Bending the elbow in the sagittal plane, anterior aspects of forearm and humerus come together
Term
Elbow Extension
Definition
Straightening movement or posterior movement in the sagittal plane, anterior aspects of forearm and humerus move further apart
Term
Forearm Supination
Definition
palm facing forward or if bent faces the ceiling
Term
Forearm Pronation
Definition
palm facing posterior or toward the floor
Term
Spiral Groove
Definition
posterior aspect of humerus, groove for the radial nerve
Term
Lateral Supracondylar Ridge
Definition
ridge on distal end lateral side of humerus , above the lateral epicondyle
Term
Medial / Lateral Epicondyle
Definition
distal humerus
Term
Radial Head
Definition
proximal end, more rounded than distal end
Term
Radial Tuberosity
Definition
roughening on the medial side near the proximal end
Term
Styloid Process Radius
Definition
most distal and lateral projection
Term
Olecranon Process
Definition
moon-shaped process on proximal ulna, forms elbow point
Term
Trochlear Notch
Definition
moon-shaped notch on anterior ulna proximal end
Term
Coronoid Process
Definition
forms bottom part of the moon-like shape formed by olecranon process, trochlear notch and coronoid process
Term
Ulnar Tuberosity
Definition
anterior ulna, just beneath coronoid process
Term
Triceps Brachi Long Head O
Definition
Infraglenoid tubercle of the scapula
Term
Triceps Lateral Head O
Definition
Posterior humerus, above spiral groove
Term
Triceps Medial Head O
Definition
Posterior humerus, below spiral groove
Term
Triceps O
Definition
Olecranon process of ulna
Term
Triceps Long Head A
Definition
Shoulder extension
Term
Triceps All Heads A
Definition
Elbow extension
Term
Biceps Long Head O
Definition
Supraglenoid tubercle of scapula
Term
Biceps Short Head O
Definition
Coracoid process of scapula
Term
Biceps I
Definition
Radial tuberosity
Term
Biceps Short Head A
Definition
Shoulder Flexion
Term
Biceps Both Heads A
Definition
Elbow flexion, forearm supination
Term
Brachioradialis O
Definition
Lateral supracondylar ridge of the humerus
Term
Brachioradialis I
Definition
Styloid process of the radius
Term
Brachioradialis A
Definition
Elbow fexion, particularly in neutral position
Term
Brachialis O
Definition
Distal half of anterior humerus
Term
Brachialis I
Definition
Coronoid process of the ulna, and ulnar tuberosity
Term
Brachialis A
Definition
Elbow flexion, any position
Term
Pronator Teres O
Definition
Medial epicondyle of the humerus and coronoid process of the ulna
Term
Pronator Teres I
Definition
Lateral aspect of radius at its midpoint
Term
Pronator Teres A
Definition
Forearm pronation, assists elbow fexion
Term
Pronator Quadratus O
Definition
Distal ¼ of ulna
Term
Pronator Quadratus I
Definition
Distal ¼ of radius
Term
Pronator Quadratus A
Definition
Forearm pronation
Term
Supinator O
Definition
Lateral epicondyle of humerus and proximal postero-lateral ulna
Term
Supinator I
Definition
Anterior surface of proximal radius
Term
Supinator A
Definition
Forearm supination
Term
Upper Trapezius O
Definition
External occpipital protuberance and ligamentum nuchae (C2-C7)
Term
Upper Trapezius I
Definition
Lateral third of clavicle and acromion process
Term
Upper Trapezius A
Definition
Scapular elevation and upward rotation
Term
Middle Trapezius O
Definition
Spinous processes of C7-T3
Term
Middle Trapezius I
Definition
Scapular spine
Term
Middle Trapezius A
Definition
Scapular retraction
Term
Lower Trapezius O
Definition
Spinous processes of T4-T12
Term
Lower Trapezius I
Definition
Root of spine of scapula
Term
Lower Trapezius A
Definition
Scapular depression and upward rotation
Term
Levator Scapula O
Definition
Transverse processes of C1-C4
Term
Levator Scapula I
Definition
Vertebral border of scapula between superior angle and root of spine
Term
Levator Scapula A
Definition
Scapular elevation and downward rotation
Term
Rhomboids O
Definition
Spinous processes C7-T5
Term
Rhomboids I
Definition
Vertebral border of scapula between root of spine and inferior angle
Term
Rhomboids A
Definition
Scapular retraction, elevation and downward rotation
Term
Pectoralis Minor O
Definition
Anterior surface of ribs 3-5
Term
Pectoralis Minor I
Definition
Coracoid process of scapula
Term
Pectoralis Minor A
Definition
Scapular depression, protraction and downward rotation
Term
Serratus Anterior O
Definition
Lateral surface of ribs 1-8
Term
Serratus Anterior I
Definition
Anterior surface of scapula along the vertebral border
Term
Serratus Anterior A
Definition
Scapular protraction, upward rotation and prevents scapular winging
Term
Shoulder Internal (Medial) Rotation
Definition
Rotation of the anterior aspect of the humerus toward the midline of the body in the transverse plane
Term
Shoulder External (Lateral) Rotation
Definition
Rotation of the anterior aspect of the humerus away from the midline of the body in the transvers plane
Term
Shoulder Horizontal Abduction
Definition
Occurs when the shoulder joint is elevated to 90 degrees, then moved away from the anterior midline of the body
Term
Shoulder Horizontal Adduction
Definition
Occurs when the shoulder joint is elevated to 90 degrees, then moved toward the anterior midline of the body
Term
Greater Tubercle Humerus
Definition
proximal end, lateral to the bicipital groove
Term
Lesser Tubercle Humerus
Definition
proximal end, medial to the bicipital groove
Term
Bicipital Groove
Definition
groove for the tendon of the long head of the biceps that divides the tubercles
Term
Deltoid Tuberosity
Definition
Roughened area on the lateral aspect of the middle of the humeral shaft
Term
Latissimus Dorsi O
Definition
Spinous processes of T7-L5, posterior surface of scrum, iliac crest, inferior angle of scapula, and ribs 10-12
Term
Latissimus Dorsi I
Definition
Medial lip of bicipital groove of the humerus
Term
Latissimus Dorsi A
Definition
Shoulder extension, hyperextension, adduction and internal rotation
Term
Teres Major O
Definition
Axillary border of the scapula near the inferior angle
Term
Teres Major I
Definition
Crest of the lesser tubercle
Term
Teres Major A
Definition
Shoulder extension, adduction and internal rotation
Term
Muscles of the Rotator Cuff
Definition
S upraspinatus I nfraspinatus T eres Minor S ubscapularis
Term
Supraspinatus O
Definition
Supraspinous fossa of the scapula
Term
Supraspinatus I
Definition
Greater tubercle of the humerus
Term
Supraspinatus A
Definition
Shoulder abduction
Term
Infraspinatus O
Definition
Infraspinous fossa of the scapula
Term
Infraspinatus I
Definition
Greater tubercle of the humerus
Term
Infraspinatus A
Definition
Shoulder external rotation and horizontal abduction
Term
Teres Minor O
Definition
Axillary border of the scapula
Term
Teres Minor I
Definition
Greater tubercle of the humerus
Term
Teres Minor A
Definition
Shoulder external rotation and horizontal abduction
Term
What muscle is the “little helper” for the infraspinatus?
Definition
Teres minor
Term
Subscapularis O
Definition
Subscapular fossa
Term
Subscapularis I
Definition
Lesser tubercle of the humerus
Term
Subscapularis A
Definition
Shoulder internal rotation
Term
Pectoralis Major Clavicular Portion O
Definition
Medial 1/3 of clavicle
Term
Pectoralis Major Sternal Portion O
Definition
Sternum, and costal cartilages of ribs 1-6
Term
Pectoralis Major I
Definition
Lateral lip of bicipital groove of the humerus
Term
Pectoralis Major Clavicular Portion A
Definition
Shoulder flexion 0-90 degrees
Term
Pectoralis Major Sternal Portion A
Definition
Shoulder extension 180-120 degrees
Term
Pectoralis Major Both Portions Together A
Definition
Shoulder adduction, internal rotation and horizontal adduction
Term
Coracobrachialis O
Definition
Coracoid process of the scapula
Term
Coracobrachialis I
Definition
Medial surface of the middle 1/3 of the humerus
Term
Coracobrachialis A
Definition
Shoulder joint stabilization, assists shoulder flexion and assists shoulder adduction
Term
Anterior Deltoid O
Definition
Lateral 1/3 of clavicle
Term
Anterior Deltoid I
Definition
Deltoid tuberosity
Term
Anterior Deltoid A
Definition
Shoulder flexion, internal rotation and horizontal adduction
Term
Middle Deltoid O
Definition
Acromion process
Term
Middle Deltoid I
Definition
Deltoid tuberosity
Term
Middle Deltoid A
Definition
Shoulder abduction
Term
Posterior Deltoid O
Definition
Spine of scapula
Term
Posterior Deltoid I
Definition
Deltoid tuberosity
Term
Posterior Deltoid A
Definition
Shoulder extension, external rotation and horizontal abduction
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