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Foundational Concepts oF Therapeutic Ex
Ther Ex
57
Other
Graduate
02/25/2010

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Cards

Term
What is the goal of Ther Ex Program? 
Definition
achieve symptom free movement for activities
Term
What is the purpose of therapeutic Exercise? (4) 
Definition

1) Prevent injuries

2) Improve physical Function

3) Prevent health related risk factors

4) Optimize overall health 

Term
What are the interrelated components of physical function? (6) 
Definition

1) Muscle Performance 

2) Cardiopulmonary Endurance

3) Flexibility

4) Neuromuscular Control

5) Stability

6) Balance  

 

Term
What are the three metabolic pathways? 
Definition

1) ATP, PC 

2) Glycogen System 

3) Aerobic System 

Term
What is Balance? 
Definition

ability to align body segments against gravity to maintain w/in the available base of support w/out falling

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Term
What is Cardiopulmonary Fitness? 
Definition

ability to perform low-intensity, repetitive, total body movements over a period of time 

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Term
What is coordination? 
Definition

Basis of smooth, accurate, efficient movement & occurs at a conscious or automatic level

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Term
What is Neuromuscular Control? 
Definition
interaction of the sensory and motor systems to anticipate proprioceptive info. 
Term
What is muscular Performance? 
Definition
Capacity of muscle to do physical work 
Term
What are the 3 components of Muscular Performance? 
Definition

1)strength

2) Power

3) muscular endurance

Term
What is stability? 
Definition
Ability of neuromuscular system to hod a body segment in a stationary postion
Term
What type of Muscle actions are associated with stability? 
Definition
Synergistic Muscle actions
Term
What is Mobility? 
Definition
Ability of structures to move to allow the ROM for Functional Activities
Term
What is Flexibility? 
Definition
Ability to move freely 
Term
What are the types of Therapeutic Exercise Interventions
Definition

1) Aerobic Conditioning 

2) Muscle Performance 

3) Stretching 

4) Neuromuscular Control

5) Balance 

6) Relaxation Exercise

7) Breathing Exercise

8) Fuctional Training 

Term
What is the Definition of Disablement?
Definition
The functional consequences of acute or chronic conditions on a body system that compromises and individual's ability to meet societal roles
Term
What are the three different types of Disablement Models? 
Definition

1) Nagi 

2) ICF

3) ICIDH

Term
A direct impairment arises            from pathology.
Definition
Directly
Term
A secondary impairment is a result of a               impairment. 
Definition
Pre-existing
Term
What are some activities related to disability? 
Definition

1) Self care

2) Mobility 

3) Occupational Task

4) School-related task

5) Home Management 

6) Caring for dependants

7) Recreational Activities

8) Community Service

 

Term
What do primary prevention activities prevent? 
Definition
promotion to help prevent disease in at-risk population
Term
What is the purpose of secondary prevention? 
Definition
to help reduce severity or duration of a existing disease
Term
What is the purpose of tertiary prevention? 
Definition
to use rehab to reduce the degree of existing disability and improve aspects of function in persons with disease
Term
What are 4 categories of risk factors? 
Definition

1) Biological Characteristics

2) Lifestyle Behavior 

3) Psychological Characteristics

4) Impact of environment

 

Term
What is the definition of motor learning? 
Definition
Complex Set of internal processes that involves retention of a skilled movement 
Term
                 involves acquisition of a skill 
Definition
Performance 
Term
              involves both acquisition and retention
Definition
learning 
Term
What is discrete motor task? 
Definition
movement with recognizable beginning and end. Eg. taking step  
Term
What is a serial motor task? 
Definition
Series of discrete movements that are combined together in a particular sequence.  eg. eating 
Term
What is a continuous motor task? 
Definition

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    •  repetitive, uninterrupted movements that have no distinct beginning & end
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Term
What is cognitive stage of motor learning? 
Definition
the what and how to do 
Term
IN what stage of motor learning are errors common?
Definition
Cognitive stage
Term
What is the associative of motor learning? 
Definition

1) infrequent errors are made 

2) Concentration of fine tuning 

3) Pt. begins to anticipate necessary adjustment and make corrections before errors occur 

Term
What is the autonomous stage of motor learning? 
Definition

1) movements are automatic 

2) pt are able to perform other task simultaneously 

Term
What are pre-practice variables that influence learning? (4) 
Definition

1) Understanding

2) Attention

3) Demonstration

4) Pre-Practice verbal instruction

 

Term
What is part practice? 
Definition
task is broken down into separate dimensions
Term
When is part practice most effective? 
Definition
early stages of learning 
Term
What is whole practice?
Definition
entire task is preformed from beginning to end
Term
When is whole practice effective? 
Definition
when acquiring continuous skills
Term
What is blocked practice? 
Definition
Same task performed repeatably 
Term
What is random practice? 
Definition
Slight variations of same task? 
Term
What is random-blocked practice? 
Definition
variations of the same task performed in random order
Term
What is physical practice? 
Definition

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      • movements of an exercise or functional task which are actually performed

Term
What is mental practice? 
Definition

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      • cognitive rehearsal of how a motor task is to be performed prior to actually doing the task

Term
What is the 2nd most important variable that influences motor learning? 
Definition
feedback 
Term
What is intrinsic feedback? 
Definition
sensory cue from performance of a task 
Term
What does intrinsic feedback involve? 
Definition
proprioception
Term
What is augmented feedback? 
Definition
Sensory cue from external sources
Term
Where can sensory cues arise from for augmented feed back? (2) 
Definition

1) Mechanical Souuces

2) from another person 

Term
How can a PT provide augmented feedback? (2)
Definition

1) Verbal 

2) Tactile 

Term
When does concurrent feedback occur? 
Definition
During the performance of the task 
Term
What is summary feed back? 
Definition

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    •  
      • give info about the average performance of several repetitions 

Term
What does delayed feedback provide to the pt. ?
Definition
retention and gereralizability
Term
What does immediate feedback allow for the pt.? 
Definition
skill acquisition to occur quickly but learning is delayed
Term
What is knowledge of performance? 
Definition
feedback about the quality of performance 
Term
What is knowledge of results? 
Definition
Feedback about the outcome of the motor task
Term
What are the 5 steps in program development? 
Definition

1) Assessing the need

2) Set goals and objectivies

3) Develop the intervention

4) implement the program

5) evaluate the program

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