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Fossils and Geotime 2019
Quiz Study
20
Science
8th Grade
02/11/2019

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Cards

Term
Sedimentary
Definition
Fossils form in this type of rock.
Term
True
Definition
T or F

Ice is one of the best preservers of prehistoric life.
Term
cast and mold
Definition
[image]

The fossil pictured above is of what type?
Term
False
Definition
T or F

Footprints provide direct evidence.
Term
gas levels in the ancient atmosphere

whether it was a rainy or dry year

the scale of a historic volcanic eruption
Definition
Name 3 types of natural evidence that tree rings and ice cores may provide.
Term
False
Definition
Sedimentary rock formations, if undisturbed, always have the youngest rock at the deepest layers.
Term
tree dies... falls over... gets buried... wood rots... water deposits minerals... stone fossil forms
Definition
Describe how petrified wood forms.
Term
4.6 billion years
Definition
How old is the Earth?
Term
LaBrea Tar Pits, Los Angeles, California
Definition
This is one of the most famous fossil sites in the world.
Term
False
Definition
Carbon film fossils provide direct evidence, and are often found in ice.

T or F
Term
Scat
Definition
This fossil provides indirect evidence of an animal's presence in an area, and is called what?

[image]
Term
False
Definition
[image]

This image shows an undisturbed sedimentary formation.

T or F
Term
True
Definition
T or F

The absolute age of rocks can be determined through radioactive dating.
Term
D.

They only show relative age.
Definition
Which of the following is NOT true when talking about index fossils?

A.
They are common.
B
They are world-wide.
C
They are specific to one period of geologic time.
D
They show the absolute age of the surrounding rock.
Term
uniformitarianism
Definition
The idea that Earth is an always changing place, and the same forces that changed it in the past continue to change it today, is called what?
Term
3.8 billion years ago
Definition
Life first appeared on Earth how long ago?
Term
100,000 years ago
Definition
Modern humans evolved how long ago?
Term
eons
Definition
Earth's history is divided into 4 ______________.
Term
Cenozoic
Definition
Mammals became a main category of life during the ________________ era.
Term
Quaternary
Definition
Currently, we live in what period of geologic time?
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