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Two ideas/Themes- A and B |
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ABA (two ideas/themes, the 1st repeated at the end) |
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A set of developments based on a particular theme/melody e.g. Variation on Frere Jacques, The Carnival of Venice |
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Where the melody/tune is the same in every verse but the words are different e.g. A Christmas carol/hymn tune |
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Where the melody DOES NOT start on the 1st beat of the bar |
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Where the melody moves by step |
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Lots of leaps between the notes/Angular melody |
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a short tune that is repeated a step higher or step lower |
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Where a musical phrase is repeated, maybe by a different instrument/voice |
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Where the melody is repeated |
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Two half steps apart (usually a black note in between) |
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A half step, usually white note to the next black note |
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Where the notes of a chord are spread out instead of together |
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Major (happy), Minor (sad), Modal (folk) or Atonal (clashing/dissonant) |
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