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        | Two ideas/Themes- A and B |  
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        Definition 
        
        | ABA (two ideas/themes, the 1st repeated at the end) |  
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        | A set of developments based on a particular theme/melody e.g. Variation on Frere Jacques, The Carnival of Venice |  
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        Definition 
        
        | Where the melody/tune is the same in every verse but the words are different e.g. A Christmas carol/hymn tune |  
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        Definition 
        
        | Where the melody DOES NOT start on the 1st beat of the bar |  
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        | Where the melody moves by step |  
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        | Lots of leaps between the notes/Angular melody |  
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        | a short tune that is repeated a step higher or step lower |  
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        | Where a musical phrase is repeated, maybe by a different instrument/voice |  
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        | Where the melody is repeated |  
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        | Two half steps apart (usually a black note in between) |  
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        Term 
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        | A half step, usually white note to the next black note |  
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        | Where the notes of a chord are spread out instead of together |  
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        Definition 
        
        | Major (happy), Minor (sad), Modal (folk) or Atonal (clashing/dissonant) |  
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