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Formation of Western Europe
WH
23
Law
Kindergarten
05/21/2011

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Cards

Term
The English King who led the third crusade
Definition
Richard the Lionheart
Term
The practice of selling positions to the Church
Definition
Simony
Term
the pope who issued the call for the First Crusade
Definition
Urban II
Term
the organized effort to drive the Muslims out of Spain
Definition
Reconquista
Term
the most famous and respected Muslim leader of his age
Definition
Saladin
Term
The crusade that resulted in the signing of a truce and an agreement to allow christian pilgrims to visit the holy land
Definition
third crusade
Term
the crusade that resulted in the capture of jerusalem by the christians (the only successful crusade)
Definition
first crusade
Term
The architectural style most closely associated with the Age of Faith.
Definition
gothic style
Term
The Church court used in Spain to persecute Jews and Muslims.
Definition
inquisition
Term
The Crusade that failed in its goal of recapturing the Crusader state of Edessa from the Turks.
Definition
second crusade
Term
The Crusade that resulted in the looting of Constantinople by Western Christians.
Definition
forth crusade
Term
appointment of bishops, abbots and other church officials by feudal lords and vassals. The secular ruler usually invested the elect/appointee with the insignia of his ecclesiastic office, while the Pope crowned the Holy Roman Emperor
Definition
lay investiture
Term
arched doorways, roman
Definition
romanesque
Term
Who led the Norman conquest of England?
Definition
William the conquerer
Term
Who forced whom to sign the Magna Carta?
Definition
The english nobility forced John to sign
Term
What provided the origin of English common law?
Definition
Term
What was at stake in the Battle of Hastings
Definition
Whether the Normans or the Angelo-Saxons would rule England
Term
Saladin's and Richards truce during the third crusade was direstly related to ........
Definition
Term
King Phillip IV of France argues with the Pope because...
Definition
the pope refused to allow his bishops to pay french taxes
Term
As a result of King Philip IV's arguement with the Pope...
Definition
Term
The Great Schism occured because of..
Definition
the election of three popes
Term
The true/false ... look at
Definition
Term
How did the Hundred years' war affact Western Europe? Why do many historians define the end of Middle Ages as the end of the Hundred Years' War?
Definition
Hundred Years War affects Europe tremendously. If the poepl were submissive and let a French man rule England there would be a completely different country or a bigger France today. Historians probably chose this as the end of the Midle Ages because chivalry and lords owning land with peasants (fuedalism) was ending. Mostly, this marked the beginning of Nationalism in European countries and each country began to have organized rulers of their own country. It is the beginning of being more civilized. The hundred years war changed europe forever
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